|
PART I.
THE SECOND STAGE.-- continued.
The Gate - conversation with Good-Will - the Interpreter's House -
Christian entertained - the sights there shown him
Goodwill: The Keeper of the Wicket Gate
o he went on with haste, neither
spake he to any man by the way; nor, if any asked him, would he vouchsafe them an
answer. He went like one that was all the while treading on forbidden ground, and
could by no means think himself safe, till again he was got into the way which he
left to follow Mr. WORLDLY WISEMAN'S counsel. So, in process of time, CHRISTIAN got
up to the gate. Now, over the gate there was written, "Knock; and it shall be
opened unto you".
"Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:" Matthew 7:7
He knocked therefore, more than once or twice, saying--
"May I now enter here? Will he within
Open to sorry me, though I have been
An undeserving rebel? Then shall I
Not fail to sing his lasting praise on high."
At last there came a grave person to the gate, named GOODWILL, who asked who was
there? and whence he came? and what he would have?
Chr. Here is a
poor burdened sinner. I come from the city of Destruction; but am going to Mount
Zion, that I may be delivered from the wrath to come. I would, therefore, sir, since
I am informed that by this gate is the way thither, know if you are willing to let
me in.
Goodwill. "I
am willing, with all my heart," said he. And with that he opened the gate.
So when CHRISTIAN was stepping in, the other gave him a pull. Then said CHRISTIAN,
"What means that?" The other told him, "A little distance from this
gate there is erected a strong castle, of which Beelzebub is the captain; from thence
both he and them that are with him shoot arrows at those that come up to this gate,
if haply they may die before they can enter in." Then said CHRISTIAN, "I
rejoice and tremble." So when he was got in, the man of the gate asked him who
directed him thither.
Chr. EVANGELIST
bade me come hither and knock, as I did; and he said that you, sir, would tell me
what I must do.
Goodw. An open
door is before thee; and no man can shut it.
Chr. Now I begin
to reap the benefits of my hazards.
Goodw. But how
is it that you came alone?
Chr. Because none
of my neighbours saw their danger as I saw mine.
Goodw. Did any
of them know of your coming?
Chr. Yes, my wife
and children saw me at the first, and called after me to turn again; also some of
my neighbours stood crying and calling after me to return; but I put my fingers in
my ears, and so came on my way.
Goodw. But did
none of them follow you, to persuade you to go back?
Chr. Yes, both
OBSTINATE and PLIABLE; but when they saw that they could not prevail, OBSTINATE went
railing back; but PLIABLE came with me a little way.
Goodw. But why
did he not come through?
Chr. We indeed
came both together until we came to the Slough of Despond, into the which we also
suddenly fell. And then was my neighbour PLIABLE discouraged, and would not adventure
farther. Wherefore, getting out again on that side next to his own house, he told
me I should possess the brave country alone for him: so he went his way, and I came
mine; he after OBSTINATE, and I to this gate.
Goodw. Then said
GOODWILL, "Alas, poor man! Is the celestial glory of so small esteem with him,
that he counts it not worth running the hazard of a few difficulties to obtain it?"
Chr. "Truly,"
said CHRISTIAN, "I have said the truth of PLIABLE; and if I should also say
all the truth of myself, it will appear there is no betterment 'twixt him and myself.
'Tis true he went back to his own house; but I also turned aside to go in the way
of death, being persuaded thereto by the carnal arguments of one Mr. WORLDLY WISEMAN."
Goodw. Oh, did
he light upon you? What! he would have had you seek for ease at the hands of Mr.
LEGALITY, they are each of them a very cheat. But did you take his counsel?
Chr. Yes, as far
as I dared. I went to find out Mr. LEGALITY, until I thought that the mountain that
stands by his house would have fallen upon my head; wherefore there I was forced
to stop.
Goodw. That mountain
has been the death of many, and will be the death of many more: 'tis well you escaped
being by it dashed in pieces.
Chr. Why, truly
I do not know what had become of me there, had not EVANGELIST happily met me again
as I was musing in the midst of my dumps; but 'twas God's mercy that he came to me
again, for else I had never come hither. But now I am come, such a one as I am, more
fit indeed for death by that mountain, than thus to stand talking with my lord. But
oh, what a favour is this to me, that yet I am admitted entrance here!
Goodw. We make
no objections against any; notwithstanding all that they have done before they come
hither, they in no wise are cast out
and, therefore, good CHRISTIAN, come a little way with me, and
I will teach thee about the way thou must go. Look before thee: dost thou see this
narrow way? that is the way thou must go. It was cast up by the patriarchs, prophets,
Christ, and his apostles; and it is as straight as a rule can make it: this is the
way thou must go.
Chr. "But,"
said CHRISTIAN, "are there no turnings nor windings, by which a stranger may
lose his way?"
Goodw. Yes, there
are many ways butt down upon this, and they are crooked and wide: but thus thou mayest
distinguish the right from the wrong, the right only being strait and narrow.
Then I saw in my dream that CHRISTIAN asked him further if he could not help him
off with his burden that was upon his back; for as yet he had not got rid thereof,
nor could he by any means get it off without help.
He told him, "As to thy burden, be content to bear it until thou comest to the
place of deliverance; for there it will fall from thy back of itself."
Then CHRISTIAN began to gird up his loins, and to address himself to his journey.
So the other told him that when he was gone some distance from the gate, he would
come at the house of the INTERPRETER, at whose door he should knock, and he would
show him excellent things. Then CHRISTIAN took his leave of his friend; and he again
bade him Godspeed.
The Interpreter
hen he went on till
he came at the house of the INTERPRETER, where he knocked over and over; at last
one came to the door, and asked who was there?
Chr. Sir, here
is a traveller, who was bidden by an acquaintance of the good man of the house to
call here for my profit: I would therefore speak with the master of the house. So
he called for the master of the house; who, after a little time, came to CHRISTIAN,
and asked him what he would have?
Chr. "Sir,"
said CHRISTIAN, "I am a man that has come from the city of Destruction, and
am going to the Mount Zion; and I was told by the man that stands at the gate at
the head of this way, that if I called here you would show me excellent things, such
as would be helpful to me in my journey."
Interpreter. Then
said the INTERPRETER, "Come in; I will show thee that which will be profitable
to thee." So he commanded his man to light the candle, and bade CHRISTIAN follow
him: so he led him into a private room, and bade his man open a door; the which when
he had done, CHRISTIAN saw the picture of a very grave person hung up against the
wall; and this was the fashion of it: it had eyes lifted up to heaven, the best of
books in his hand, the law of truth was written upon his lips, the world was behind
his back; he stood as if he pleaded with men, and a crown of gold did hang over his
head.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "What means this?"
Inter. The man
whose picture this is, is one of a thousand: he can beget children;
travail in birth with children;
and nurse them himself when they are born.
And whereas thou seest him with his eyes lifted up to heaven, the best of books in
his hand, and the law of truth writ on his lips; it is to show thee that his work
is to know and unfold dark things to sinners; even as also thou seest him stand as
if he pleaded with men: and whereas thou seest the world as cast behind him, and
that a crown hangs over his head; that is to show thee, that, slighting and despising
the things that are present, for the love that he hath to his Master's service, he
is sure in the world that comes next to have glory for his reward. Now, said the
INTERPRETER, I have showed thee this picture first, because the man whose picture
this is, is the only man whom the Lord of the place whither thou art going hath authorized
to be thy guide in all difficult places thou mayest meet with in the way: wherefore,
take good heed to what I have showed thee; and bear well in thy mind what thou hast
seen, lest in thy journey thou meet with some that pretend to lead thee aright, but
their way goes down to death.
Then he took him by the hand, and led him into a very large parlour that was full
of dust, because never swept; the which, after he had reviewed a little while, the
INTERPRETER called for a man to sweep. Now, when he began to sweep, the dust began
so abundantly to fly about, that CHRISTIAN had almost therewith been choked. Then
said the INTERPRETER to a damsel that stood by, "Bring hither the water, and
sprinkle the room;" the which, when she had done, it was swept and cleansed
with pleasure.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "What means this?"
Inter. The INTERPRETER
answered, "This parlour is the heart of a man that was never sanctified by the
sweet grace of the gospel: the dust is his original sin and inward corruptions, that
have defiled the whole man. He that began to sweep at first is the law; but she that
brought water, and did sprinkle it, is the gospel. Now, whereas thou sawest that,
so soon as the first began to sweep, the dust did so fly about, that the room by
him could not be cleansed, but that thou wast almost choked therewith: this is to
show thee that the law, instead of cleansing the heart, by its working, from sin,
doth revive, put strength into, and increase it in the soul, even as it doth discover
and forbid it; for it doth not give power to subdue.
"Again, as thou sawest the damsel sprinkle the room with water, upon which it
was cleansed with pleasure (ease)--this is to show thee that when the gospel comes,
in the sweet and precious influences thereof, to the heart, then I say, even as thou
sawest the damsel lay the dust by sprinkling the floor with water, so is sin vanquished
and subdued; and the soul made clean through the faith of it, and consequently fit
for the King of Glory to inhabit.
I saw, moreover, in my dream, that the INTERPRETER took him by the hand, and had
him into a little room, where sat two little children, each one in his chair. The
name of the eldest was PASSION, and the name of the other PATIENCE. PASSION seemed
to be much discontented; but PATIENCE was very quiet. Then CHRISTIAN asked, "What
is the reason of the discontent of PASSION?" The INTERPRETER answered, "The
governor of them would have him stay for his best things till the beginning of the
next year; but he will have all now. But PATIENCE is willing to wait."
Then I saw that one came to PASSION and brought him a bag of treasure, and poured
it down at his feet: the which he took up and rejoiced therein, and withal laughed
PATIENCE to scorn. But I beheld but awhile, and he had lavished all away, and had
nothing left him but rags.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN to the INTERPRETER, "Expound this matter more fully to me."
Inter. So he said,
"These two lads are figures: PASSION, of the men of this world; and PATIENCE,
of the men of that which is to come. For as here thou seest PASSION will have all
now this year, that is to say, in this world; so are the men of this world: they
must have all their good things now; they cannot stay till next year, that is, until
the next world, for their portion of good. That proverb, 'A bird in the hand is worth
two in the bush,' is of more authority with them than are all the divine testimonies
of the good of the world to come. But as thou sawest that he had quickly lavished
all away, and had presently left him nothing but rags--so will it be with all such
men at the end of this world."
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "Now I see that PATIENCE has the best wisdom, and that upon many
accounts: 1. because he stays for the best things; 2. and also because he will have
the glory of his, when the other hath nothing but rags."
Inter. Nay, you
may add another, to wit, the glory of the next world will never wear out; but these
are suddenly gone. Therefore PASSION had not so much reason to laugh at PATIENCE,
because he had his good things first, as PATIENCE will have to laugh at PASSION,
because he had his best things last; for first must give place to last, because last
must have his time to come: but last gives place to nothing, for there is not another
to succeed. He, therefore, that hath his portion first must have a time to spend
it: but he that has his portion last must have it lastingly. Therefore it is said
of Dives, "In thy lifetime thou received thy good things, and likewise Lazarus
evil things; but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented".
Chr. Then I perceive
'tis not best to covet things that are now, but wait for things to come.
Inter. You say
truth: "For the things that are seen are temporal; but the things that are not
seen are eternal".
But, though this be so, yet since things present and our fleshly appetite are such
near neighbours one to another; and again, because things to come and carnal sense
are such strangers one to another: therefore it is that the first of these so suddenly
fall into amity, and that distance is so continually between the second.
Then I saw in my dream that the INTERPRETER took CHRISTIAN by the hand, and led him
into a place where was a fire burning against a wall, and one standing by it always
casting much water upon it to quench it; yet did the fire burn higher and hotter.
Chr. Then said CHRISTIAN,
"What means this?"
Inter. The INTERPRETER
answered, "This fire is the work of grace that is wrought in the heart; he that
casts water upon it to extinguish and put it out, is the devil: but in that thou
seest the fire notwithstanding burn higher and hotter, thou shall also see the reason
of that." So he had him about to the backside of the wall, where he saw a man
with a vessel of oil in his hand, of the which he did also continually cast, but
secretly, into the fire.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "What means this?"
Inter. The INTERPRETER
answered, "This is Christ, who continually with the oil of his grace maintains
the work already begun in the heart: by the means of which, notwithstanding what
the devil can do, the souls of his people prove gracious still.
And in that thou sawest that the man stood behind the wall to maintain the fire;
this is to teach thee, that it is hard for the tempted to see how this work of grace
is maintained in the soul."
I saw also that the INTERPRETER took him again by the hand,
and led him into a pleasant place, where was builded a stately palace, beautiful
to behold; at the sight of which CHRISTIAN was greatly delighted: he saw also upon
the top thereof certain persons walking, who were clothed all in gold.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "May we go in thither?"
Then the INTERPRETER took him and led him up toward the door of the palace; and behold,
at the door stood a great company of men, as desirous to go in, but durst not. There
also sat a man at a little distance from the door, at a table side, with a book and
his ink horn before him, to take the name of him that should enter therein: he saw
also that in the doorway stood many men in armour, to keep it, being resolved to
do to the men that would enter what hurt and mischief they could.
Now was CHRISTIAN somewhat amazed: at last, when every man started back, for fear of the armed men, CHRISTIAN saw a man of a very stout countenance come up to the man that sat there to write, saying, "Set down my name, sir"; the which when he had done, he saw the man draw his sword, and put a helmet upon his head, and rush toward the door upon the armed men, who laid upon him with deadly force; but the man not at all discouraged, fell to cutting and hacking most fiercely. So, after he had received and given many wounds to those that attempted to keep him out, he cut his way through them all, and pressed forward into the palace;
at which there was a pleasant voice heard from those that were within even of those
that walked upon the top of the palace, saying,
"Come in! Come in!
Eternal glory thou shalt win."
So he went in, and was clothed with such garments as they. Then CHRISTIAN smiled
and said, "I think, verily, I know the meaning of this."
"Now," said CHRISTIAN, "let me go hence."
"Nay, stay," said the INTERPRETER, "till I have showed thee a little
more; and after that thou shall go on thy way." So he took him by the hand again,
and led him into a very dark room, where there sat a man in an iron cage.
Now, the man, to look on, seemed very sad. He sat with his eyes
looking down to the ground; his hands folded together; and he sighed as if he would
break his heart. Then said CHRISTIAN, "What means this?" At which the INTERPRETER
bid him talk with the man.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN to the man, "What art thou?"
Backslider. The
man answered, "I am what I was not once."
Chr. What wast
thou once?
Back. The man
said, "I was once a fair and flourishing professor, both in mine own eyes and
also in the eyes of others: I once was, as I thought, fair for the Celestial City,
and had then even joy at the thoughts that I should get thither."
Chr. Well, but
what art thou now?
Back. I am now
a man of despair, and am shut up in it, as in this iron cage. I cannot get out; oh
now, I cannot!
Chr. But how camest
thou in this condition?
Back. I left off
to watch and be sober; I laid the reins upon the neck of my lusts; I sinned against
the Light of the World, and the goodness of God. I have grieved the Spirit, and he
is gone. I tempted the devil, and he is come to me. I have provoked God to anger,
and he has left me. I have so hardened my heart, that I cannot repent.
Then said CHRISTIAN to the INTERPRETER, "But is there no hope for such a man
as this?" "Ask him," said the INTERPRETER.
Chr. Then said
CHRISTIAN, "Is there no hope, but you must be kept in the iron cage of despair?"
Back. No, none
at all!
Chr. Why? The
Son of the Blessed is very pitiful.
Back. I have crucified
him to myself afresh;
I have despised his person;
I have despised his righteousness; I have counted his blood an unholy thing; I have
done despite to the Spirit of grace:
therefore I have shut myself out of all the promises, and there now remains to me
nothing but threatenings--dreadful threatenings --fearful threatenings, of certain
judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour me as an adversary.
Chr. For what
did you bring yourself into this condition?
Back. For the
lusts, pleasures, and profits of this world; in the enjoyment of which I did then
promise myself much delight; but now everyone of those things also bite me and gnaw
me like a burning worm.
Chr. But canst
thou not now repent and turn?
Back. God hath
denied me repentance. His Word gives me no encouragement to believe: yea, he himself
hath shut me up in this iron cage; nor can all the men in the world let me out. Oh,
eternity! eternity! how shall I grapple with the misery that I must meet with in
eternity?
Inter. Then said
the INTERPRETER to CHRISTIAN, "Let this man's misery be remembered by thee,
and be an everlasting caution to thee."
Chr. "Well,"
said CHRISTIAN, "this is fearful! God help me to watch and be sober, and to
pray that I may shun the cause of this man's misery. Sir, is it not time for me to
go on my way now?"
Inter. Tarry till
I shall show thee one thing more, and then thou shalt go on thy way.
So he took CHRISTIAN by the hand again, and led him into a chamber where there was
one rising out of bed; and as he put on his raiment, he shook and trembled. Then
said CHRISTIAN, "Why doth this man thus tremble?" The INTERPRETER then
bade him tell to CHRISTIAN the reason of his so doing. So he began and said, "This
night, as I was in my sleep, I dreamed: and behold, the heavens grew exceeding black;
also it thundered and lightened in most fearful wise, that it put me into an agony.
So I looked up in my dream, and saw the clouds rack at an unusual rate; upon which
I heard a great sound of a trumpet, and saw also a Man sit upon a cloud, attended
with the thousands of heaven; they were all in flaming fire, also the heavens were
on a burning flame. I heard then a voice, saying, 'Arise, ye dead, and come to Judgment!'
and with that the rocks rent, the graves opened, and the dead that were therein came
forth:
some of them were exceeding glad, and looked upward; and some sought to hide themselves
under the mountains: then I saw the Man that sat upon the cloud open the book and
bid the world draw near.
Yet there was by reason of a fierce flame that issued out and came before him, a
convenient distance betwixt him and them, as betwixt the judge and the prisoners
at the bar.
I heard it also proclaimed to them that attended the Man that sat on the cloud, 'Gather
together the tares, the chaff and stubble, and cast them into the burning lake:
and with that the bottomless pit opened just whereabout I stood; out of the mouth
of which there came, in an abundant manner, smoke, and coals of fire, with hideous
noises. It was also said to the same persons, 'Gather my wheat into the garner'.
And with that I saw many caught up and carried away into the clouds;
but I was left behind. I also sought to hide myself, but I could not, for the Man
that sat upon the cloud still kept his eye upon me: my sins also came into my mind,
and my conscience did accuse me on every side.
Upon this I waked from my sleep."
Chr. But what
was it that made you so afraid of this sight?
Unready. Why,
I thought that the Day of Judgment was come, and that I was not ready for it: but
this frightened me most, that the angels gathered up several, and left me behind;
also the pit of hell opened her mouth just where I stood. My conscience, too, afflicted
me; and, as I thought, the Judge had always his eye upon me, showing indignation
in his countenance.
Then said the INTERPRETER to CHRISTIAN, "Hast thou considered all these things?"
Chr. Yes: and
they put me in hope and fear.
Inter. Well, keep
all things so in thy mind that they may be as a goad in thy sides, to prick thee
forward in the way thou must go. Then CHRISTIAN began to gird up his loins, and to
address himself to his journey. Then said the INTERPRETER, "The Comforter be
always with thee, good CHRISTIAN, to guide thee in the way that leads to the city."
So CHRISTIAN went on his way, saying:
"Here I have seen things rare and profitable:
Things pleasant; dreadful things--to make me stable
In what I have begun to take in hand:
Then let me think on them, and understand
Wherefore they showed me were; and let me be
Thankful, O good INTERPRETER, to thee."
STAGES.
Section Index for Stories
Readers are permitted and encouraged to copy and freely share this article with others.
.
Homepage Holy Bible
.Jehovah Jesus
Timeline .Prophecy Philadelphia Fellowship Promises Stories Poetry Links
Purpose ||.What's New
|| Tribulation Topics || Download Page || Today's Entry
Topical Links:
Salvation || Catholicism || Sound Doctrine || Prayer
Privacy Policy
.