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In His Steps
by Charles M.
Sheldon
(1857-1946)
Congregational minister
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CHAPTER QUICK JUMP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
In His Steps is in the public domain.
Author's Forward
The story "In His Steps" was written in 1896, and it was read a chapter
at a time to my young people, Sunday evenings in the Central Congregational Church,
Topeka, Kansas. While it was being read it was being published in the Chicago Advance,
a religious weekly, as a serial. The publisher did not know the conditions of the
copyright law, and he filed only one copy of the advance each week with the department,
instead of two, which the law required. On that account the copyright was defective,
and the story was thrown into the "public domain" when the Advance Company
put it out in a ten cent paper edition. Owing to the fact that no one had any legal
ownership in the book, sixteen different publishers in America and fifty in Europe
and Australia put out the book in various editions from an English penny to eight
shillings. Mr. Bowden, the London publisher, sold over 3,000,000 copies of the penny
edition on the streets of London. The book has been translated into twenty-one languages,
including a Russian publication which was banned by the Soviet. A Turkish Translation
in Arabic is permitted circulation by the government and is being read all over Turkey.
The Story has been made into the drama form and is being used by groups of young
church people and by college students. And while conditions have changed in the years
since the story was written, the principle of human conduct remains the same. I do
not need to say that I am very thankful that owing to the defective copyright the
book has had a larger reading on account of the great number of publishers. I find
readers in every part of the world where I go. And I am informed by the Publishers'
Weekly that the book has had more circulation than any other book except the Bible.
If that is true, no one is more grateful than I am, as it confirms the faith I have
always held that no subject is more interesting and vital to the human race than
religion.
May I be allowed to add a word of appreciation for the courtesy of the publishers
of this authorized edition who through these years recognized the moral rights of
the author and have kindly permitted him a share in the financial sales of the book.
I hope for this edition a hearty and kindly welcome from the readers, old and young,
who believe that in the end of human history Jesus will be the standard of human
conduct for the entire human race.
Charles M. Sheldon
Topeka, Kansas, 1935
Chapter One
"For hereunto were ye called; because Christ also suffered for you, leaving
you an example, that ye should follow in his steps."
It was Friday morning and the Rev. Henry Maxwell was trying to finish his Sunday
morning sermon. He had been interrupted several times and was growing nervous as
the morning wore away, and the sermon grew very slowly toward a satisfactory finish.
"Mary," he called to his wife, as he went upstairs after the last interruption,
"if any one comes after this, I wish you would say I am very busy and cannot
come down unless it is something very important."
"Yes, Henry." But I am going over to visit the kindergarten and you will
have the house all to yourself."
The minister went up into his study and shut the door. In a few minutes he heard
his wife go out, and then everything was quiet. He settled himself at his desk with
a sigh of relief and began to write. His text was from 1_Peter 2:21: "For hereunto
were ye called; because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that
ye should follow his steps."
He had emphasized in the first part of the sermon the Atonement as a personal sacrifice,
calling attention to the fact of Jesus' suffering in various ways, in His life as
well as in His death. He had then gone on to emphasize the Atonement from the side
of example, giving illustrations from the life and teachings of Jesus to show how
faith in the Christ helped to save men because of the pattern or character He displayed
for their imitation. He was now on the third and last point, the necessity of following
Jesus in His sacrifice and example.
He had put down "Three Steps. What are they?" and was about to enumerate
them in logical order when the bell rang sharply. It was one of those clock-work
bells, and always went off as a clock might go if it tried to strike twelve all at
once.
Henry Maxwell sat at his desk and frowned a little. He made no movement to answer
the bell. Very soon it rang again; then he rose and walked over to one of his windows
which commanded the view of the front door. A man was standing on the steps. He was
a young man, very shabbily dressed.
"Looks like a tramp," said the minister. "I suppose I'll have to go
down and --"
He did not finish his sentence but he went downstairs and opened the front door.
There was a moment's pause as the two men stood facing each other, then the shabby-looking
young man said:
"I'm out of a job, sir, and thought maybe you might put me in the way of getting
something."
"I don't know of anything. Jobs are scarce--" replied the minister, beginning
to shut the door slowly.
"I didn't know but you might perhaps be able to give me a line to the city railway
or the superintendent of the shops, or something," continued the young man,
shifting his faded hat from one hand to the other nervously.
"It would be of no use. You will have to excuse me. I am very busy this morning.
I hope you will find something. Sorry I can't give you something to do here. But
I keep only a horse and a cow and do the work myself."
The Rev. Henry Maxwell closed the door and heard the man walk down the steps. As
he went up into his study he saw from his hall window that the man was going slowly
down the street, still holding his hat between his hands. There was something in
the figure so dejected, homeless and forsaken that the minister hesitated a moment
as he stood looking at it. Then he turned to his desk and with a sigh began the writing
where he had left off. He had no more interruptions, and when his wife came in two
hours later the sermon was finished, the loose leaves gathered up and neatly tied
together, and laid on his Bible all ready for the Sunday morning service.
"A queer thing happened at the kindergarten this morning, Henry," said
his wife while they were eating dinner. "You know I went over with Mrs, Brown
to visit the school, and just after the games, while the children were at the tables,
the door opened and a young man came in holding a dirty hat in both hands. He sat
down near the door and never said a word; only looked at the children. He was evidently
a tramp, and Miss Wren and her assistant Miss Kyle were a little frightened at first,
but he sat there very quietly and after a few minutes he went out."
"Perhaps he was tired and wanted to rest somewhere. The same man called here,
I think. Did you say he looked like a tramp?"
"Yes, very dusty, shabby and generally tramp-like. Not more than thirty or thirty-three
years old, I should say."
"The same man," said the Rev. Henry Maxwell thoughtfully.
"Did you finish your sermon, Henry?" his wife asked after a pause.
"Yes, all done. It has been a very busy week with me. The two sermons have cost
me a good deal of labor."
"They will be appreciated by a large audience, Sunday, I hope," replied
his wife smiling. "What are you going to preach about in the morning?"
"Following Christ. I take up the Atonement under the head of sacrifice and example,
and then show the steps needed to follow His sacrifice and example."
"I am sure it is a good sermon. I hope it won't rain Sunday. We have had so
many stormy Sundays lately."
"Yes, the audiences have been quite small for some time. People will not come
out to church in a storm." The Rev. Henry Maxwell sighed as he said it. He was
thinking of the careful, laborious effort he had made in preparing sermons for large
audiences that failed to appear.
But Sunday morning dawned on the town of Raymond one of the perfect days that sometimes
come after long periods of wind and mud and rain. The air was clear and bracing,
the sky was free from all threatening signs, and every one in Mr. Maxwell's parish
prepared to go to church. When the service opened at eleven o'clock the large building
was filled with an audience of the best- dressed, most comfortable looking people
of Raymond.
The First Church of Raymond believed in having the best music that money could buy,
and its quartet choir this morning was a source of great pleasure to the congregation.
The anthem was inspiring. All the music was in keeping with the subject of the sermon.
And the anthem was an elaborate adaptation to the most modern music of the hymn,
"Jesus, I my cross have taken,
All to leave and follow Thee."
Just before the sermon, the soprano sang a solo, the well-known hymn,
"Where He leads me I will follow,
I'll go with Him, with Him, all the way."
Rachel Winslow looked very beautiful that morning as she stood up behind the screen
of carved oak which was significantly marked with the emblems of the cross and the
crown. Her voice was even more beautiful than her face, and that meant a great deal.
There was a general rustle of expectation over the audience as she rose. Mr. Maxwell
settled himself contentedly behind the pulpit. Rachel Winslow's singing always helped
him. He generally arranged for a song before the sermon. It made possible a certain
inspiration of feeling that made his delivery more impressive.
People said to themselves they had never heard such singing even in the First Church.
It is certain that if it had not been a church service, her solo would have been
vigorously applauded. It even seemed to the minister when she sat down that something
like an attempted clapping of hands or a striking of feet on the floor swept through
the church. He was startled by it. As he rose, however, and laid his sermon on the
Bible, he said to himself he had been deceived. Of course it could not occur. In
a few moments he was absorbed in his sermon and everything else was forgotten in
the pleasure of his delivery.
No one had ever accused Henry Maxwell of being a dull preacher. On the contrary,
he had often been charged with being sensational; not in what he had said so much
as in his way of saying it. But the First Church people liked that. It gave their
preacher and their parish a pleasant distinction that was agreeable.
It was also true that the pastor of the First Church loved to preach. He seldom exchanged.
He was eager to be in his own pulpit when Sunday came. There was an exhilarating
half hour for him as he faced a church full of people and know that he had a hearing.
He was peculiarly sensitive to variations in the attendance. He never preached well
before a small audience. The weather also affected him decidedly. He was at his best
before just such an audience as faced him now, on just such a morning. He felt a
glow of satisfaction as he went on. The church was the first in the city. It had
the best choir. It had a membership composed of the leading people, representatives
of the wealth, society and intelligence of Raymond. He was going abroad on a three
months vacation in the summer, and the circumstances of his pastorate, his influence
and his position as pastor of the First Church in the city --
It is not certain that the Rev. Henry Maxwell knew just how he could carry on that
thought in connection with his sermon, but as he drew near the end of it he knew
that he had at some point in his delivery had all those feelings. They had entered
into the very substance of his thought; it might have been all in a few seconds of
time, but he had been conscious of defining his position and his emotions as well
as if he had held a soliloquy, and his delivery partook of the thrill of deep personal
satisfaction.
The sermon was interesting. It was full of striking sentences. They would have commanded
attention printed. Spoken with the passion of a dramatic utterance that had the good
taste never to offend with a suspicion of ranting or declamation, they were very
effective. If the Rev. Henry Maxwell that morning felt satisfied with the conditions
of his pastorate, the First Church also had a similar feeling as it congratulated
itself on the presence in the pulpit of this scholarly, refined, somewhat striking
face and figure, preaching with such animation and freedom from all vulgar, noisy
or disagreeable mannerism.
Suddenly, into the midst of this perfect accord and concord between preacher and
audience, there came a very remarkable interruption. It would be difficult to indicate
the extent of the shock which this interruption measured. It was so unexpected, so
entirely contrary to any thought of any person present that it offered no room for
argument or, for the time being, of resistance.
The sermon had come to a close. Mr. Maxwell had just turned the half of the big Bible
over upon his manuscript and was about to sit down as the quartet prepared to arise
to sing the closing selection,
"All for Jesus, all for Jesus,
All my being's ransomed powers,..."
when the entire congregation was startled by the sound of a man's voice. It came
from the rear of the church, from one of the seats under the gallery. The next moment
the figure of a man came out of the shadow there and walked down the middle aisle.
Before the startled congregation fairly realized what was going on the man had reached
the open space in front of the pulpit and had turned about facing the people.
"I've been wondering since I came in here" -- they were the words he used
under the gallery, and he repeated them-- "if it would be just the thing to
say a word at the close of the service. I'm not drunk and I'm not crazy, and I am
perfectly harmless, but if I die, as there is every likelihood I shall in a few days,
I want the satisfaction of thinking that I said my say in a place like this, and
before this sort of a crowd."
Mr. Maxwell had not taken his seat, and he now remained standing, leaning on his
pulpit, looking down at the stranger. It was the man who had come to his house the
Friday before, the same dusty, worn, shabby-looking young man. He held his faded
hat in his two hands. It seemed to be a favorite gesture. He had not been shaved
and his hair was rough and tangled. It is doubtful if any one like this had ever
confronted the First Church within the sanctuary. It was tolerably familiar with
this sort of humanity out on the street, around the railroad shops, wandering up
and down the avenue, but it had never dreamed of such an incident as this so near.
There was nothing offensive in the man's manner or tone. He was not excited and he
spoke in a low but distinct voice. Mr. Maxwell was conscious, even as he stood there
smitten into dumb astonishment at the event, that somehow the man's action reminded
him of a person he had once seen walking and talking in his sleep.
No one in the house made any motion to stop the stranger or in any way interrupt
him. Perhaps the first shock of his sudden appearance deepened into a genuine perplexity
concerning what was best to do. However that may be, he went on as if he had no thought
of interruption and no thought of the unusual element which he had introduced into
the decorum of the First Church service. And all the while he was speaking, the minister
leaded over the pulpit, his face growing more white and sad every moment. But he
made no movement to stop him, and the people sat smitten into breathless silence.
One other face, that of Rachel Winslow from the choir, stared white and intent down
at the shabby figure with the faded hat. Her face was striking at any time. Under
the pressure of the present unheard-of incident it was as personally distinct as
if it had been framed in fire.
"I'm not an ordinary tramp, though I don't know of any teaching of Jesus that
makes one kind of a tramp less worth saving than another. Do you?" He put the
question as naturally as if the whole congregation had been a small Bible class.
He paused just a moment and coughed painfully. Then he went on.
"I lost my job ten months ago. I am a printer by trade. The new linotype machines
are beautiful specimens of invention, but I know six men who have killed themselves
inside of the year just on account of those machines. Of course I don't blame the
newspapers for getting the machines. Meanwhile, what can a man do? I know I never
learned but the one trade, and that's all I can do. I've tramped all over the country
trying to find something. There are a good many others like me. I'm not complaining,
am I? Just stating facts. But I was wondering as I sat there under the gallery, if
what you call following Jesus is the same thing as what He taught. What did He mean
when He said: 'Follow Me!'? The minister said," -- here he turned about and
looked up at the pulpit -- "that it is necessary for the disciple of Jesus to
follow His steps, and he said the steps are 'obedience, faith, love and imitation.'
But I did not hear him tell you just what he meant that to mean, especially the last
step. What do you Christians mean by following the steps of Jesus?
"I've tramped through this city for three days trying to find a job; and in
all that time I've not had a word of sympathy or comfort except from your minister
here, who said he was sorry for me and hoped I would find a job somewhere. I suppose
it is because you get so imposed on by the professional tramp that you have lost
your interest in any other sort. I'm not blaming anybody, am I? Just stating facts.
Of course, I understand you can't all go out of your way to hunt up jobs for other
people like me. I'm not asking you to; but what I feel puzzled about is, what is
meant by following Jesus. What do you mean when you sing 'I'll go with Him, with
Him, all the way?' Do you mean that you are suffering and denying yourselves and
trying to save lost, suffering humanity just as I understand Jesus did? What do you
mean by it? I see the ragged edge of things a good deal. I understand there are more
than five hundred men in this city in my case. Most of them have families. My wife
died four months ago. I'm glad she is out of trouble. My little girl is staying with
a printer's family until I find a job. Somehow I get puzzled when I see so many Christians
living in luxury and singing 'Jesus, I my cross have taken, all to leave and follow
Thee,' and remember how my wife died in a tenement in New York City, gasping for
air and asking God to take the little girl too. Of course I don't expect you people
can prevent every one from dying of starvation, lack of proper nourishment and tenement
air, but what does following Jesus mean? I understand that Christian people own a
good many of the tenements. A member of a church was the owner of the one where my
wife died, and I have wondered if following Jesus all the way was true in his case.
I heard some people singing at a church prayer meeting the other night,
'All for Jesus, all for Jesus,
All my being's ransomed powers,
All my thoughts, and all my doings,
All my days, and all my hours.'
and I kept wondering as I sat on the steps outside just what they meant by it. It
seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist
if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't
understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps?
It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and
nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on summer
vacations and all that, while the people outside the churches, thousands of them,
I mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or
a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin."
The man suddenly gave a queer lurch over in the direction of the communion table
and laid one grimy hand on it. His hat fell upon the carpet at his feet. A stir went
through the congregation. Dr. West half rose from his pew, but as yet the silence
was unbroken by any voice or movement worth mentioning in the audience. The man passed
his other hand across his eyes, and then, without any warning, fell heavily forward
on his face, full length up the aisle. Henry Maxwell spoke:
"We will consider the service closed."
He was down the pulpit stairs and kneeling by the prostrate form before any one else.
The audience instantly rose and the aisles were crowded. Dr. West pronounced the
man alive. He had fainted away. "Some heart trouble," the doctor also muttered
as he helped carry him out into the pastor's study.
Chapter Two
Henry Maxwell and a group of his church members remained some time in the study.
The man lay on the couch there and breathed heavily. When the question of what to
do with him came up, the minister insisted on taking the man to his own house; he
lived near by and had an extra room. Rachel Winslow said:
"Mother has no company at present. I am sure we would be glad to give him a
place with us."
She looked strongly agitated. No one noticed it particularly. They were all excited
over the strange event, the strangest that First Church people could remember. But
the minister insisted on taking charge of the man, and when a carriage came the unconscious
but living form was carried to his house; and with the entrance of that humanity
into the minister's spare room a new chapter in Henry Maxwell's life began, and yet
no one, himself least of all, dreamed of the remarkable change it was destined to
make in all his after definition of the Christian discipleship.
The event created a great sensation in the First Church parish. People talked of
nothing else for a week. It was the general impression that the man had wandered
into the church in a condition of mental disturbance caused by his troubles, and
that all the time he was talking he was in a strange delirium of fever and really
ignorant of his surroundings. That was the most charitable construction to put upon
his action. It was the general agreement also that there was a singular absence of
anything bitter or complaining in what the man had said. He had, throughout, spoken
in a mild, apologetic tone, almost as if he were one of the congregation seeking
for light on a very difficult subject.
The third day after his removal to the minister's house there was a marked change
in his condition. The doctor spoke of it but offered no hope. Saturday morning he
still lingered, although he had rapidly failed as the week drew near its close. Sunday
morning, just before the clock struck one, he rallied and asked if his child had
come. The minister had sent for her at once as soon as he had been able to secure
her address from some letters found in the man's pocket. He had been conscious and
able to talk coherently only a few moments since his attack.
"The child is coming. She will be here," Mr. Maxwell said as he sat there,
his face showing marks of the strain of the week's vigil; for he had insisted on
sitting up nearly every night.
"I shall never see her in this world," the man whispered. Then he uttered
with great difficulty the words, "You have been good to me. Somehow I feel as
if it was what Jesus would do."
After a few minutes he turned his head slightly, and before Mr. Maxwell could realize
the fact, the doctor said quietly, "He is gone."
The Sunday morning that dawned on the city of Raymond was exactly like the Sunday
of a week before. Mr. Maxwell entered his pulpit to face one of the largest congregations
that had ever crowded the First Church. He was haggard and looked as if he had just
risen from a long illness. His wife was at home with the little girl, who had come
on the morning train an hour after her father had died. He lay in that spare room,
his troubles over, and the minister could see the face as he opened the Bible and
arranged his different notices on the side of the desk as he had been in the habit
of doing for ten years.
The service that morning contained a new element. No one could remember when Henry
Maxwell had preached in the morning without notes. As a matter of fact he had done
so occasionally when he first entered the ministry, but for a long time he had carefully
written every word of his morning sermon, and nearly always his evening discourses
as well. It cannot be said that his sermon this morning was striking or impressive.
He talked with considerable hesitation. It was evident that some great idea struggled
in his thought for utterance, but it was not expressed in the theme he had chosen
for his preaching. It was near the close of his sermon that he began to gather a
certain strength that had been painfully lacking at the beginning.
He closed the Bible and, stepping out at the side of the desk, faced his people and
began to talk to them about the remarkable scene of the week before.
"Our brother," somehow the words sounded a little strange coming from his
lips, "passed away this morning. I have not yet had time to learn all his history.
He had one sister living in Chicago. I have written her and have not yet received
an answer. His little girl is with us and will remain for the time."
He paused and looked over the house. He thought he had never seen so many earnest
faces during his entire pastorate. He was not able yet to tell his people his experiences,
the crisis through which he was even now moving. But something of his feeling passed
from him to them, and it did not seem to him that he was acting under a careless
impulse at all to go on and break to them this morning something of the message he
bore in his heart.
So he went on: "The appearance and words of this stranger in the church last
Sunday made a very powerful impression on me. I am not able to conceal from you or
myself the fact that what he said, followed as it has been by his death in my house,
has compelled me to ask as I never asked before 'What does following Jesus mean?'
I am not in a position yet to utter any condemnation of this people or, to a certain
extent, of myself, either in our Christ-like relations to this man or the numbers
that he represents in the world. But all that does not prevent me from feeling that
much that the man said was so vitally true that we must face it in an attempt to
answer it or else stand condemned as Christian disciples. A good deal that was said
here last Sunday was in the nature of a challenge to Christianity as it is seen and
felt in our churches. I have felt this with increasing emphasis every day since.
"And I do not know that any time is more appropriate than the present for me
to propose a plan, or a purpose, which has been forming in my mind as a satisfactory
reply to much that was said here last Sunday."
Again Henry Maxwell paused and looked into the faces of his people. There were some
strong, earnest men and women in the First Church.
He could see Edward Norman, editor of the Raymond DAILY NEWS. He had been a member
of the First Church for ten years.
No man was more honored in the community. There was Alexander Powers, superintendent
of the great railroad shops in Raymond, a typical railroad man, one who had been
born into the business. There sat Donald Marsh, president of Lincoln College, situated
in the suburbs of Raymond. There was Milton Wright, one of the great merchants of
Raymond, having in his employ at least one hundred men in various shops. There was
Dr. West who, although still comparatively young, was quoted as authority in special
surgical cases. There was young Jasper Chase the author, who had written one successful
book and was said to be at work on a new novel. There was Miss Virginia Page the
heiress, who through the recent death of her father had inherited a million at least,
and was gifted with unusual attractions of person and intellect. And not least of
all, Rachel Winslow, from her seat in the choir, glowed with her peculiar beauty
of light this morning because she was so intensely interested in the whole scene.
There was some reason, perhaps, in view of such material in the First Church, for
Henry Maxwell's feeling of satisfaction whenever he considered his parish as he had
the previous Sunday. There was an unusually large number of strong, individual characters
who claimed membership there. But as he noted their faces this morning he was simply
wondering how many of them would respond to the strange proposition he was about
to make. He continued slowly, taking time to choose his words carefully, and giving
the people an impression they had never felt before, even when he was at his best
with his most dramatic delivery.
"What I am going to propose now is something which ought not to appear unusual
or at all impossible of execution. Yet I am aware that it will be so regarded by
a large number, perhaps, of the members of this church. But in order that we may
have a thorough understanding of what we are considering, I will put my proposition
very plainly, perhaps bluntly. I want volunteers from the First Church who will pledge
themselves, earnestly and honestly for an entire year, not to do anything without
first asking the question, 'What would Jesus do?' And after asking that question,
each one will follow Jesus as exactly as he knows how, no matter what the result
may be. I will of course include myself in this company of volunteers, and shall
take for granted that my church here will not be surprised at my future conduct,
as based upon this standard of action, and will not oppose whatever is done if they
think Christ would do it. Have I made my meaning clear? At the close of the service
I want all those members who are willing to join such a company to remain and we
will talk over the details of the plan. Our motto will be, 'What would Jesus do?'
Our aim will be to act just as He would if He was in our places, regardless of immediate
results. In other words, we propose to follow Jesus' steps as closely and as literally
as we believe He taught His disciples to do. And those who volunteer to do this will
pledge themselves for an entire year, beginning with today, so to act."
Henry Maxwell paused again and looked out over his people. It is not easy to describe
the sensation that such a simple proposition apparently made. Men glanced at one
another in astonishment. It was not like Henry Maxwell to define Christian discipleship
in this way. There was evident confusion of thought over his proposition. It was
understood well enough, but there was, apparently, a great difference of opinion
as to the application of Jesus' teaching and example.
He calmly closed the service with a brief prayer. The organist began his postlude
immediately after the benediction and the people began to go out. There was a great
deal of conversation. Animated groups stood all over the church discussing the minister's
proposition. It was evidently provoking great discussion. After several minutes he
asked all who expected to remain to pass into the lecture-room which joined the large
room on the side. He was himself detained at the front of the church talking with
several persons there, and when he finally turned around, the church was empty. He
walked over to the lecture- room entrance and went in. He was almost startled to
see the people who were there. He had not made up his mind about any of his members,
but he had hardly expected that so many were ready to enter into such a literal testing
of their Christian discipleship as now awaited him. There were perhaps fifty present,
among them Rachel Winslow and Virginia Page, Mr. Norman, President Marsh, Alexander
Powers the railroad superintendent, Milton Wright, Dr. West and Jasper Chase.
He closed the door of the lecture- room and went and stood before the little group.
His face was pale and his lips trembled with genuine emotion. It was to him a genuine
crisis in his own life and that of his parish. No man can tell until he is moved
by the Divine Spirit what he may do, or how he may change the current of a lifetime
of fixed habits of thought and speech and action. Henry Maxwell did not, as we have
said, yet know himself all that he was passing through, but he was conscious of a
great upheaval in his definition of Christian discipleship, and he was moved with
a depth of feeling he could not measure as he looked into the faces of those men
and women on this occasion.
It seemed to him that the most fitting word to be spoken first was that of prayer.
He asked them all to pray with him. And almost with the first syllable he uttered
there was a distinct presence of the Spirit felt by them all. As the prayer went
on, this presence grew in power. They all felt it. The room was filled with it as
plainly as if it had been visible. When the prayer closed there was a silence that
lasted several moments. All the heads were bowed. Henry Maxwell's face was wet with
tears. If an audible voice from heaven had sanctioned their pledge to follow the
Master's steps, not one person present could have felt more certain of the divine
blessing. And so the most serious movement ever started in the First Church of Raymond
was begun.
"We all understand," said he, speaking very quietly, "what we have
undertaken to do. We pledge ourselves to do everything in our daily lives after asking
the question, 'What would Jesus do?' regardless of what may be the result to us.
Some time I shall be able to tell you what a marvelous change has come over my life
within a week's time. I cannot now. But the experience I have been through since
last Sunday has left me so dissatisfied with my previous definition of Christian
discipleship that I have been compelled to take this action. I did not dare begin
it alone. I know that I am being led by the hand of divine love in all this. The
same divine impulse must have led you also.
"Do we understand fully what we have undertaken?"
"I want to ask a question," said Rachel Winslow. Every one turned towards
her. Her face glowed with a beauty that no physical loveliness could ever create.
"I am a little in doubt as to the source of our knowledge concerning what Jesus
would do. Who is to decide for me just what He would do in my case? It is a different
age. There are many perplexing questions in our civilization that are not mentioned
in the teachings of Jesus. How am I going to tell what He would do?"
"There is no way that I know of," replied the pastor, "except as we
study Jesus through the medium of the Holy Spirit. You remember what Christ said
speaking to His disciples about the Holy Spirit: "Howbeit when he, the Spirit
of truth, is come, he shall guide you into all the truth: for he shall not speak
from himself; but what things soever he shall hear, these shall he speak: and he
shall declare unto you the things that are to come. He shall glorify me; for he shall
take of mine, and shall declare it unto you. All things whatsoever the Father hath
are mine: therefore said I, that he taketh of mine, and shall declare it unto you.'
There is no other test that I know of. We shall all have to decide what Jesus would
do after going to that source of knowledge."
"What if others say of us, when we do certain things, that Jesus would not do
so?" asked the superintendent of railroads.
"We cannot prevent that. But we must be absolutely honest with ourselves. The
standard of Christian action cannot vary in most of our acts."
"And yet what one church member thinks Jesus would do, another refuses to accept
as His probable course of action. What is to render our conduct uniformly Christ-like?
Will it be possible to reach the same conclusions always in all cases?" asked
President Marsh.
Mr. Maxwell was silent some time. Then he answered, "No; I don't know that we
can expect that. But when it comes to a genuine, honest, enlightened following of
Jesus' steps, I cannot believe there will be any confusion either in our own minds
or in the judgment of others. We must be free from fanaticism on one hand and too
much caution on the other. If Jesus' example is the example for the world to follow,
it certainly must be feasible to follow it. But we need to remember this great fact.
After we have asked the Spirit to tell us what Jesus would do and have received an
answer to it, we are to act regardless of the results to ourselves. Is that understood?"
All the faces in the room were raised towards the minister in solemn assent. There
was no misunderstanding that proposition. Henry Maxwell's face quivered again as
he noted the president of the Endeavor Society with several members seated back of
the older men and women.
They remained a little longer talking over details and asking questions, and agreed
to report to one another every week at a regular meeting the result of their experiences
in following Jesus this way. Henry Maxwell prayed again. And again as before the
Spirit made Himself manifest. Every head remained bowed a long time. They went away
finally in silence. There was a feeling that prevented speech. The pastor shook hands
with them all as they went out. Then he went into his own study room back of the
pulpit and kneeled. He remained there alone nearly half an hour. When he went home
he went into the room where the dead body lay. As he looked at the face he cried
in his heart again for strength and wisdom. But not even yet did he realize that
a movement had begun which would lead to the most remarkable series of events that
the city of Raymond had ever known.
Chapter Three
"He that saith he abideth in Him ought himself also to walk even as He walked."
EDWARD NORMAN, editor Of the Raymond DAILY NEWS, sat in his office room Monday morning
and faced a new world of action. He had made his pledge in good faith to do everything
after asking "What would Jesus do?" and, as he supposed, with his eyes
open to all the possible results. But as the regular life of the paper started on
another week's rush and whirl of activity, he confronted it with a degree of hesitation
and a feeling nearly akin to fear.
He had come down to the office very early, and for a few minutes was by himself.
He sat at his desk in a growing thoughtfulness that finally became a desire which
he knew was as great as it was unusual. He had yet to learn, with all the others
in that little company pledged to do the Christlike thing, that the Spirit of Life
was moving in power through his own life as never before. He rose and shut his door,
and then did what he had not done for years. He kneeled down by his desk and prayed
for the Divine Presence and wisdom to direct him.
He rose with the day before him, and his promise distinct and clear in his mind.
"Now for action," he seemed to say. But he would be led by events as fast
as they came on.
He opened his door and began the routine of the office work. The managing editor
had just come in and was at his desk in the adjoining room. One of the reporters
there was pounding out something on a typewriter. Edward Norman began to write an
editorial. The DAILY NEWS was an evening paper, and Norman usually completed his
leading editorial before nine o'clock.
He had been writing for fifteen minutes when the managing editor called out: "Here's
this press report of yesterday's prize fight at the Resort. It will make up three
columns and a half. I suppose it all goes in?"
Norman was one of those newspaper men who keep an eye on every detail of the paper.
The managing editor always consulted his chief in matters of both small and large
importance. Sometimes, as in this case, it was merely a nominal inquiry.
"Yes -- No. Let me see it."
He took the type-written matter just as it came from the telegraph editor and ran
over it carefully. Then he laid the sheets down on his desk and did some very hard
thinking.
"We won't run this today," he said finally.
The managing editor was standing in the doorway between the two rooms. He was astounded
at his chief's remark, and thought he had perhaps misunderstood him.
"What did you say?"
"Leave it out. We won't use it."
"But " The managing editor was simply dumbfounded. He stared at Norman
as if the man was out of his mind.
"I don't think, Clark, that it ought to be printed, and that's the end of it,"
said Norman, looking up from his desk.
Clark seldom had any words with the chief. His word had always been law in the office
and he had seldom been known to change his mind. The circumstances now, however,
seemed to be so extraordinary that Clark could not help expressing himself.
"Do you mean that the paper is to go to press without a word of the prize fight
in it?"
"Yes. That's what I mean."
"But it's unheard of. All the other papers will print it. What will our subscribers
say? Why, it is simply--" Clark paused, unable to find words to say what he
thought.
Norman looked at Clark thoughtfully. The managing editor was a member of a church
of a different denomination from that of Norman's. The two men had never talked together
on religious matters although they had been associated on the paper for several years.
"Come in here a minute, Clark, and shut the door," said Norman.
Clark came in and the two men faced each other alone. Norman did not speak for a
minute. Then he said abruptly: "Clark, if Christ was editor of a daily paper,
do you honestly think He would print three columns and a half of prize fight in it?"
"No, I don't suppose He would."
"Well, that's my only reason for shutting this account out of the NEWS. I have
decided not to do a thing in connection with the paper for a whole year that I honestly
believe Jesus would not do."
Clark could not have looked more amazed if the chief had suddenly gone crazy. In
fact, he did think something was wrong, though Mr. Norman was one of the last men
in the world, in his judgment, to lose his mind.
"What effect will that have on the paper?" he finally managed to ask in
a faint voice.
"What do you think?" asked Norman with a keen glance.
"I think it will simply ruin the paper," replied Clark promptly. He was
gathering up his bewildered senses, and began to remonstrate, "Why, it isn't
feasible to run a paper nowadays on any such basis. It's too ideal. The world isn't
ready for it. You can't make it pay. Just as sure as you live, if you shut out this
prize fight report you will lose hundreds of subscribers. It doesn't take a prophet
to see that. The very best people in town are eager to read it. They know it has
taken place, and when they get the paper this evening they will expect half a page
at least. Surely, you can't afford to disregard the wishes of the public to such
an extent. It will be a great mistake if you do, in my opinion."
Norman sat silent a minute. Then he spoke gently but firmly.
"Clark, what in your honest opinion is the right standard for determining conduct?
Is the only right standard for every one, the probable action of Jesus Christ? Would
you say that the highest, best law for a man to live by was contained in asking the
question, What would Jesus do?' And then doing it regardless of results? In other
words, do you think men everywhere ought to follow Jesus' example as closely as they
can in their daily lives?" Clark turned red, and moved uneasily in his chair
before he answered the editor's question.
"Why -- yes -- I suppose if you put it on the ground of what men ought to do
there is no other standard of conduct. But the question is, What is feasible? Is
it possible to make it pay? To succeed in the newspaper business we have got to conform
to custom and the recognized methods of society. We can't do as we would in an ideal
world."
"Do you mean that we can't run the paper strictly on Christian principles and
make it succeed?"
"Yes, that's just what I mean. It can't be done. We'll go bankrupt in thirty
days."
Norman did not reply at once. He was very thoughtful.
"We shall have occasion to talk this over again, Clark. Meanwhile I think we
ought to understand each other frankly. I have pledged myself for a year to do everything
connected with the paper after answering the question, What would Jesus do?' as honestly
as possible. I shall continue to do this in the belief that not only can we succeed
but that we can succeed better than we ever did."
Clark rose. "The report does not go in?"
"It does not. There is plenty of good material to take its place, and you know
what it is."
Clark hesitated. "Are you going to say anything about the absence of the report?"
"No, let the paper go to press as if there had been no such thing as a prize
fight yesterday."
Clark walked out of the room to his own desk feeling as if the bottom had dropped
out of everything. He was astonished, bewildered, excited and considerably angered.
His great respect for Norman checked his rising indignation and disgust, but with
it all was a feeling of growing wonder at the sudden change of motive which had entered
the office of the DAILY NEWS and threatened, as he firmly believed, to destroy it.
Before noon every reporter, pressman and employee on the DAILY NEWS was informed
of the remarkable fact that the paper was going to press without a word in it about
the famous prize fight of Sunday. The reporters were simply astonished beyond measure
at the announcement of the fact. Every one in the stereotyping and composing rooms
had something to say about the unheard of omission. Two or three times during the
day when Mr. Norman had occasion to visit the composing rooms the men stopped their
work or glanced around their cases looking at him curiously. He knew that he was
being observed, but said nothing and did not appear to note it.
There had been several minor changes in the paper, suggested by the editor, but nothing
marked. He was waiting and thinking deeply.
He felt as if he needed time and considerable opportunity for the exercise of his
best judgment in several matters before he answered his ever present question in
the right way. It was not because there were not a great many things in the life
of the paper that were contrary to the spirit of Christ that he did not act at once,
but because he was yet honestly in doubt concerning what action Jesus would take.
When the DAILY NEWS came out that evening it carried to its subscribers a distinct
sensation.
The presence of the report of the prize fight could not have produced anything equal
to the effect of its omission. Hundreds of men in the hotels and stores down town,
as well as regular subscribers, eagerly opened the paper and searched it through
for the account of the great fight; not finding it, they rushed to the NEWS stands
and bought other papers. Even the newsboys had not a understood the fact of omission.
One of them was calling out "DAILY NEWS! Full 'count great prize fight 't Resort.
NEWS, sir?"
A man on the corner of the avenue close by the NEWS office bought the paper, looked
over its front page hurriedly and then angrily called the boy back.
"Here, boy! What's the matter with your paper? There's no prize fight here!
What do you mean by selling old papers?"
"Old papers nuthin'!" replied the boy indignantly. "Dat's today's
paper. What's de matter wid you?"
"But there is no account of the prize fight here! Look!"
The man handed back the paper and the boy glanced at k hurriedly. Then he whistled,
while a bewildered look crept over his face. Seeing another boy running by with papers
he called out "Say, Sam, le'me see your pile." A hasty examination revealed
the remarkable fact that all the copies of the NEWS were silent on the subject of
the prize fight.
"Here, give me another paper!" shouted the customer; "one with the
prize fight account."
He received it and walked off, while the two boys remained comparing notes and lost
in wonder at the result. "Sump'n slipped a cog in the Newsy, sure," said
the first boy. But he couldn't tell why, and ran over to the NEWS office to find
out.
There were several other boys at the delivery room and they were all excited and
disgusted. The amount of slangy remonstrance hurled at the clerk back of the long
counter would have driven any one else to despair.
He was used to more or less of it all the time, and consequently hardened to it.
Mr. Norman was just coming downstairs on his way home, and he paused as he went by
the door of the delivery room and looked in.
"What's the matter here, George?" he asked the clerk as he noted the unusual
confusion.
"The boys say they can't sell any copies of the NEWS tonight because the prize
fight isn't in it," replied George, looking curiously at the editor as so many
of the employees had done during the day. Mr. Norman hesitated a moment, then walked
into the room and confronted the boys.
"How many papers are there here? Boys, count them out, and I'll buy them tonight."
There was a combined stare and a wild counting of papers on the part of the boys.
"Give them their money, George, and if any of the other boys come in with the
same complaint buy their unsold copies. Is that fair?" he asked the boys who
were smitten into unusual silence by the unheard of action on the part of the editor.
"Fair! Well, I should--But will you keep this up? Will dis be a continual performance
for the benefit of de fraternity?"
Mr. Norman smiled slightly but he did not think it was necessary to answer the question.
He walked out of the office and went home. On the way he could not avoid that constant
query, "Would Jesus have done it?" It was not so much with reference to
this last transaction as to the entire motive that had urged him on since he had
made the promise.
The newsboys were necessarily sufferers through the action he had taken. Why should
they lose money by it? They were not to blame. He was a rich man and could afford
to put a little brightness into their lives if he chose to do it. He believed, as
he went on his way home, that Jesus would have done either what he did or something
similar in order to be free from any possible feeling of injustice.
He was not deciding these questions for any one else but for his own conduct. He
was not in a position to dogmatize, and he felt that he could answer only with his
own judgment and conscience as to his interpretation of his Master's probable action.
The falling off in sales of the paper he had in a measure foreseen. But he was yet
to realize the full extent of the loss to the paper, if such a policy should be continued.
Chapter Four
DURING the week he was in receipt of numerous letters commenting on the absence from
the News of the account of the prize fight. Two or three of these letters may be
of interest.
Editor of the News:
Dear Sir -- I have been thinking for some time of changing my paper. I want a journal
that is up to the times, progressive and enterprising, supplying the public demand
at all points. The recent freak of your paper in refusing to print the account of
the famous contest at the Resort has decided me finally to change my paper.
Please discontinue it.
Very truly yours,-------
Here followed the name of a business man who had been a subscriber for many years.
Edward Norman,
Editor of the Daily News, Raymond:
Dear Ed.--What is this sensation you have given the people of your burg? What new
policy have you taken up? Hope you don't intend to try the "Reform Business"
through the avenue of the press. It's dangerous to experiment much along that line.
Take my advice and stick to the enterprising modern methods you have made so successful
for the News. The public wants prize fights and such. Give it what it wants, and
let some one else do the reforming business.
Yours,-------
Here followed the name of one of Norman's old friends, the editor of a daily in an
adjoining town.
My Dear Mr. Norman:
I hasten to write you a note of appreciation for the evident carrying out of your
promise. It is a splendid beginning and no one feels the value of it more than I
do. I know something of what it will cost you, but not all. Your pastor,
HENRY MAXWELL.
One other letter which he opened immediately after reading this from Maxwell revealed
to him something of the loss to his business that possibly awaited him.
Mr. Edward Norman,
Editor of the Daily News:
Dear Sir -- At the expiration of my advertising limit, you will do me the favor not
to continue it as you have done heretofore. I enclose check for payment in full and
shall consider my account with your paper closed after date.
Very truly yours,-------
Here followed the name of one of the largest dealers in tobacco in the city. He had
been in the habit of inserting a column of conspicuous advertising and paying for
it a very large price.
Norman laid this letter down thoughtfully, and then after a moment he took up a copy
of his paper and looked through the advertising columns. There was no connection
implied in the tobacco merchant's letter between the omission of the prize fight
and the withdrawal of the advertisement, but he could not avoid putting the two together.
In point of fact, he afterward learned that the tobacco dealer withdrew his advertisement
because he had heard that the editor of the NEWS was about to enter upon some queer
reform policy that would be certain to reduce its subscription list.
But the letter directed Norman's attention to the advertising phase of his paper.
He had not considered this before.
As he glanced over the columns he could not escape the conviction that his Master
could not permit some of them in his paper.
What would He do with that other long advertisement of choice liquors and cigars?
As a member of a church and a respected citizen, he had incurred no special censure
because the saloon men advertised in his columns. No one thought anything about it.
It was all legitimate business. Why not? Raymond enjoyed a system of high license,
and the saloon and the billiard hall and the beer garden were a part of the city's
Christian civilization. He was simply doing what every other business man in Raymond
did. And it was one of the best paying sources of revenue. What would the paper do
if it cut these out? Could it live? That was the question. But was that the question
after all? "What would Jesus do?" That was the question he was answering,
or trying to answer, this week. Would Jesus advertise whiskey and tobacco in his
paper?
Edward Norman asked it honestly, and after a prayer for help and wisdom he asked
Clark to come into the office.
Clark came in, feeling that the paper was at a crisis, and prepared for almost anything
after his Monday morning experience. This was Thursday.
"Clark," said Norman, speaking slowly and carefully, "I have been
looking at our advertising columns and have decided to dispense with some of the
matter as soon as the contracts run out. I wish you would notify the advertising
agent not to solicit or renew the ads that I have marked here."
He handed the paper with the marked places over to Clark, who took it and looked
over the columns with a very serious air.
"This will mean a great loss to the NEWS. How long do you think you can keep
this sort of thing up?" Clark was astounded at the editor's action and could
not understand it.
"Clark, do you think if Jesus was the editor and proprietor of a daily paper
in Raymond He would permit advertisements of whiskey and tobacco in it?"
"Well no--I--don't suppose He would. But what has that to do with us? We can't
do as He would. Newspapers can't be run on any such basis."
"Why not?" asked Norman quietly.
"Why not? Because they will lose more money than they make, that's all!"
Clark spoke out with an irritation that he really felt. "We shall certainly
bankrupt the paper with this sort of business policy."
"Do you think so?" Norman asked the question not as if he expected an answer,
but simply as if he were talking with himself. After a pause he said:
"You may direct Marks to do as I have said. I believe it is what Christ would
do, and as I told you, Clark, that is what I have promised to try to do for a year,
regardless of what the results may be to me. I cannot believe that by any kind of
reasoning we could reach a conclusion justifying our Lord in the advertisement, in
this age, of whiskey and tobacco in a newspaper. There are some other advertisements
of a doubtful character I shall study into. Meanwhile, I feel a conviction in regard
to these that cannot be silenced."
Clark went back to his desk feeling as if he had been in the presence of a very peculiar
person. He could not grasp the meaning of it all. He felt enraged and alarmed. He
was sure any such policy would ruin the paper as soon as it became generally known
that the editor was trying to do everything by such an absurd moral standard. What
would become of business if this standard was adopted? It would upset every custom
and introduce endless confusion. It was simply foolishness. It was downright idiocy.
So Clark said to himself, and when Marks was informed of the action he seconded the
managing editor with some very forcible ejaculations. What was the matter with the
chief? Was he insane? Was he going to bankrupt the whole business?
But Edward Norman had not yet faced his most serious problem. When he came down to
the office Friday morning he was confronted with the usual program for the Sunday
morning edition. The NEWS was one one of the few evening papers in Raymond to issue
a Sunday edition, and it had always been remarkably successful financially. There
was an average of one page of literary and religious items to thirty or forty pages
of sport, theatre, gossip, fashion, society and political material. This made a very
interesting magazine of all sorts of reading matter, and had always been welcomed
by all the subscribers, church members and all, as a Sunday morning necessity. Edward
Norman now faced this fact and put to himself the question: "What would Jesus
do?" If He was editor of a paper, would he deliberately plan to put into the
homes of all the church people and Christians of Raymond such a collection of reading
matter on the one day in the week which ought to be given up to something better
holier? He was of course familiar with the regular arguments of the Sunday paper,
that the public needed something of the sort; and the working man especially, who
would not go to church any way, ought to have something entertaining and instructive
on Sunday, his only day of rest. But suppose the Sunday morning paper did not pay?
Suppose there was no money in it? How eager would the editor or publisher be then
to supply this crying need of the poor workman? Edward Norman communed honestly with
himself over the subject.
Taking everything into account, would Jesus probably edit a Sunday morning paper?
No matter whether it paid. That was not the question. As a matter of fact, the Sunday
NEWS paid so well that it would be a direct loss of thousands of dollars to discontinue
it. Besides, the regular subscribers had paid for a seven-day paper. Had he any right
now to give them less than they supposed they had paid for?
He was honestly perplexed by the question. So much was involved in the discontinuance
of the Sunday edition that for the first time he almost decided to refuse to be guided
by the standard of Jesus' probable action. He was sole proprietor of the paper; it
was his to shape as he chose. He had no board of directors to consult as to policy.
But as he sat there surrounded by the usual quantity of material for the Sunday edition
he reached some definite conclusions. And among them was a determination to call
in the force of the paper and frankly state his motive and purpose. He sent word
for Clark and the other men it the office, including the few reporters who were in
the building and the foreman, with what men were in the composing room (it was early
in the morning and they were not all in) to come into the mailing room. This was
a large room, and the men came in curiously and perched around on the tables and
counters. It was a very unusual proceeding, but they all agreed that the paper was
being run on new principles anyhow, and they all watched Mr. Norman carefully as
he spoke.
"I called you in here to let you know my further plans for the NEWS. I propose
certain changes which I believe are necessary. I understand very well that some things
I have already done are regarded by the men as very strange. I wish to state my motive
in doing what I have done."
Here he told the men what he had already told Clark, and they stared as Clark had
done, and looked as painfully conscious.
"Now, in acting on this standard of conduct I have reached a conclusion which
will, no doubt, cause some surprise.
"I have decided that the Sunday morning edition of the NEWS shall be discontinued
after next Sunday's issue. I shall state in that issue my reasons for discontinuing.
In order to make up to the subscribers the amount of reading matter they may suppose
themselves entitled to, we can issue a double number on Saturday, as is done by many
evening papers that make no attempt at a Sunday edition. I am convinced that from
a Christian point of view more harm than good has been done by our Sunday morning
paper. I do not believe that Jesus would be responsible for it if He were in my place
today. It will occasion some trouble to arrange the details caused by this change
with the advertisers and subscribers. That is for me to look after. The change itself
is one that will take place. So far as I can see, the loss will fall on myself. Neither
the reporters nor the pressmen need make any particular changes in their plans."
He looked around the room and no one spoke. He was struck for the first time in his
life with the fact that in all the years of his newspaper life he had never had the
force of the paper together in this way. Would Jesus do that? That is, would He probably
run a newspaper on some loving family plan, where editors, reporters, pressmen and
all meet to discuss and devise and plan for the making of a paper that should have
in view--
He caught himself drawing almost away from the facts of typographical unions and
office rules and reporters' enterprise and all the cold, businesslike methods that
make a great daily successful. But still the vague picture that came up in the mailing
room would not fade away when he had gone into his office and the men had gone back
to their places with wonder in their looks and questions of all sorts on their tongues
as they talked over the editor's remarkable actions.
Clark came in and had a long, serious talk with his chief. He was thoroughly roused,
and his protest almost reached the point of resigning his place. Norman guarded himself
carefully. Every minute of the interview was painful to him, but he felt more than
ever the necessity of doing the Christ-like thing. Clark was a very valuable man.
It would be difficult to fill his place. But he was not able to give any reasons
for continuing the Sunday paper that answered the question, "What would Jesus
do?" by letting Jesus print that edition.
"It comes to this, then," said Clark frankly, "you will bankrupt the
paper in thirty days. We might as well face that future fact."
"I don't think we shall. Will you stay by the NEWS until it is bankrupt?"
asked Norman with a strange smile.
"Mr. Norman, I don't understand you. You are not the same man this week that
I always knew before."
"I don't know myself either, Clark. Something remarkable has caught me up and
borne me on. But I was never more convinced of final success and power for the paper.
You have not answered my question. Will you stay with me?"
Clark hesitated a moment and finally said yes. Norman shook hands with him and turned
to his desk. Clark went back into his room, stirred by a number of conflicting emotions.
He had never before known such an exciting and mentally disturbing week, and he felt
now as if he was connected with an enterprise that might at any moment collapse and
ruin him and all connected with it.
Chapter Five
SUNDAY morning dawned again on Raymond, and Henry Maxwell's church was again crowded.
Before the service began Edward Norman attracted great attention. He sat quietly
in his usual place about three seats from the pulpit. The Sunday morning issue of
the NEWS containing the statement of its discontinuance had been expressed in such
remarkable language that every reader was struck by it. No such series of distinct
sensations had ever disturbed the usual business custom of Raymond. The events connected
with the NEWS were not all. People were eagerly talking about strange things done
during the week by Alexander Powers at the railroad shops, and Milton Wright in his
stores on the avenue. The service progressed upon a distinct wave of excitement in
the pews. Henry Maxwell faced it all with a calmness which indicated a strength and
purpose more than usual. His prayers were very helpful. His sermon was not so easy
to describe. How would a minister be apt to preach to his people if he came before
them after an entire week of eager asking, "How would Jesus preach? What would
He probably say?" It is very certain that he did not preach as he had done two
Sundays before. Tuesday of the past week he had stood by the grave of the dead stranger
and said the words, "Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust," and
still he was moved by the spirit of a deeper impulse than he could measure as he
thought of his people and yearned for the Christ message when he should be in his
pulpit again.
Now that Sunday had come and the people were there to hear, what would the Master
tell them? He agonized over his preparation for them, and yet he knew he had not
been able to fit his message into his ideal of the Christ. Nevertheless no one in
the First Church could remember ever hearing such a sermon before. There was in it
rebuke for sin, especially hypocrisy, there was definite rebuke of the greed of wealth
and the selfishness of fashion, two things that First Church never heard rebuked
this way before, and there was a love of his people that gathered new force as the
sermon went on. When it was finished there were those who were saying in their hearts,
"The Spirit moved that sermon." And they were right.
Then Rachel Winslow rose to sing, this time after the sermon, by Mr. Maxwell's request.
Rachel's singing did not provoke applause this time. What deeper feeling carried
the people's hearts into a reverent silence and tenderness of thought? Rachel was
beautiful. But her consciousness of her remarkable loveliness had always marred her
singing with those who had the deepest spiritual feeling. It had also marred her
rendering of certain kinds of music with herself. Today this was all gone. There
was no lack of power in her grand voice. But there was an actual added element of
humility and purity which the audience distinctly felt and bowed to.
Before service closed Mr. Maxwell asked those who had remained the week before to
stay again for a few moments of consultation, and any others who were willing to
make the pledge taken at that time. When he was at liberty he went into the lecture-room.
To his astonishment it was almost filled. This time a large proportion of young people
had come, but among them were a few business men and officers of the church.
As before, he, Maxwell, asked them to pray with him. And, as before, a distinct answer
came from the presence of the divine Spirit. There was no doubt in the minds of any
present that what they purposed to do was so clearly in line with the divine will,
that a blessing rested upon it in a very special manner.
They remained some time to ask questions and consult together. There was a feeling
of fellowship such as they had never known in their church membership. Mr. Norman's
action was well understood by them all, and he answered several questions.
"What will be the probable result of your discontinuance of the Sunday paper?"
asked Alexander Powers, who sat next to him.
"I don't know yet. I presume it will result in the falling off of subscriptions
and advertisements. I anticipate that."
"Do you have any doubts about your action. I mean, do you regret it, or fear
it is not what Jesus would do?" asked Mr. Maxwell.
"Not in the least. But I would like to ask, for my own satisfaction, if any
of you here think Jesus would issue a Sunday morning paper?"
No one spoke for a minute. Then Jasper Chase said, "We seem to think alike on
that, but I have been puzzled several times during the week to know just what He
would do. It is not always an easy question to answer."
"I find that trouble," said Virginia Page. She sat by Rachel Winslow. Every
one who knew Virginia Page was wondering how she would succeed in keeping her promise.
"I think perhaps I find it specially difficult to answer that question on account
of my money. Our Lord never owned any property, and there is nothing in His example
to guide me in the use of mine. I am studying and praying. I think I see clearly
a part of what He would do, but not all. What would He do with a million dollars?
is my question really. I confess I am not yet able to answer it to my satisfaction.
"I could tell you what you could do with a part of it, said Rachel, turning
her face toward Virginia. "That does not trouble me," replied Virginia
with a slight smile. "What I am trying to discover is a principle that will
enable me to come to the nearest possible to His action as it ought to influence
the entire course of my life so far as my wealth and its use are concerned."
"That will take time," said the minister slowly. All the rest of the room
were thinking hard of the same thing. Milton Wright told something of his experience.
He was gradually working out a plan for his business relations with his employees,
and it was opening up a new world to him and to them. A few of the young men told
of special attempts to answer the question. There was almost general consent over
the fact that the application of the Christ spirit and practice to the everyday life
was the serious thing. It required a knowledge of Him and an insight into His motives
that most of them did not yet possess.
When they finally adjourned after a silent prayer that marked with growing power
the Divine Presence, they went away discussing earnestly their difficulties and seeking
light from one another.
Rachel Winslow and Virginia Page went out together. Edward Norman and Milton Wright
became so interested in their mutual conference that they walked on past Norman's
house and came back together. Jasper Chase and the president of the Endeavor Society
stood talking earnestly in one corner of the room. Alexander Powers and Henry Maxwell
remained, even after the others had gone.
"I want you to come down to the shops tomorrow and see my plan and talk to the
men. Somehow I feel as if you could get nearer to them than any one else just now."
"I don't know about that, but I will come," replied Mr. Maxwell a little
sadly. How was he fitted to stand before two or three hundred working men and give
them a message? Yet in the moment of his weakness, as he asked the question, he rebuked
himself for it. What would Jesus do? That was an end to the discussion.
He went down the next day and found Mr. Powers in his office. It lacked a few minutes
of twelve and the superintendent said, "Come upstairs, and I'll show you what
I've been trying to do."
They went through the machine shop, climbed a long flight of stairs and entered a
very large, empty room. It had once been used by the company for a store room.
"Since making that promise a week ago I have had a good many things to think
of," said the superintendent, "and among them is this: The company gives
me the use of this room, and I am going to fit it up with tables and a coffee plant
in the corner there where those steam pipes are. My plan is to provide a good place
where the men can come up and eat their noon lunch, and give them, two or three times
a week, the privilege of a fifteen minutes' talk on some subject that will be a real
help to them in their lives."
Maxwell looked surprised and asked if the men would come for any such purpose.
"Yes, they'll come. After all, I know the men pretty well. They are among the
most intelligent working men in the country today. But they are, as a whole, entirely
removed from church influence. I asked, 'What would Jesus do?' and among other things
it seemed to me He would begin to act in some way to add to the lives of these men
more physical and spiritual comfort. It is a very little thing, this room and what
it represents, but I acted on the first impulse, to do the first thing that appealed
to my good sense, and I want to work out this idea. I want you to speak to the men
when they come up at noon. I have asked them to come up and see the place and I'll
tell them something about it."
Maxwell was ashamed to say how uneasy he felt at being asked to speak a few words
to a company of working men. How could he speak without notes, or to such a crowd?
He was honestly in a condition of genuine fright over the prospect. He actually felt
afraid of facing those men. He shrank from the ordeal of confronting such a crowd,
so different from the Sunday audiences he was familiar with.
There were a dozen rude benches and tables in the room, and when the noon whistle
sounded the men poured upstairs from the machine shops below and, seating themselves
at the tables, began to cat their lunch. There were present about three hundred of
them. They had read the superintendent's notice which he had posted up in various
places, and came largely out of curiosity.
They were favorably impressed. The room was large and airy, free from smoke and dust,
and well warmed from the steam pipes. At about twenty minutes to one Mr. Powers told
the men what he had in mind. He spoke very simply, like one who understands thoroughly
the character of his audience, and then introduced the Rev. Henry Maxwell of the
First Church, his pastor, who had consented to speak a few minutes.
Maxwell will never forget the feeling with which for the first time he stood before
the grimy-faced audience of working men. Like hundreds of other ministers, he had
never spoken to any gatherings except those made up of people of his own class in
the sense that they were familiar in their dress and education and habits. This was
a new world to him, and nothing but his new rule of conduct could have made possible
his message and its effect. He spoke on the subject of satisfaction with life; what
caused it, what its real sources were. He had the great good sense on this his first
appearance not to recognize the men as a class distinct from himself. He did not
use the term working man, and did not say a word to suggest any difference between
their lives and his own.
The men were pleased. A good many of them shook hands with him before going down
to their work, and the minister telling it all to his wife when he reached home,
said that never in all his life had he known the delight he then felt in having the
handshake from a man of physical labor. The day marked an important one in his Christian
experience, more important than he knew. It was the beginning of a fellowship between
him and the working world. It was the first plank laid down to help bridge the chasm
between the church and labor in Raymond.
Alexander Powers went back to his desk that afternoon much pleased with his plan
and seeing much help in it for the men. He knew where he could get some good tables
from an abandoned eating house at one of the stations down the road, and he saw how
the coffee arrangement could be made a very attractive feature. The men had responded
even better than he anticipated, and the whole thing could not help being a great
benefit to them.
He took up the routine of his work with a glow of satisfaction. After all, he wanted
to do as Jesus would, he said to himself.
It was nearly four o'clock when he opened one of the company's long envelopes which
he supposed contained orders for the purchasing of stores. He ran over the first
page of typewritten matter in his usual quick, business-like manner, before he saw
that what he was reading was not intended for his office but for the superintendent
of the freight department.
He turned over a page mechanically, not meaning to read what was not addressed to
him, but before he knew it, he was in possession of evidence which conclusively proved
that the company was engaged in a systematic violation of the Interstate Commerce
Laws of the United States. It was as distinct and unequivocal a breaking of law as
if a private citizen should enter a house and rob the inmates. The discrimination
shown in rebates was in total contempt of all the statutes. Under the laws of the
state it was also a distinct violation of certain provisions recently passed by the
legislature to prevent railroad trusts. There was no question that he had in his
hands evidence sufficient to convict the company of willful, intelligent violation
of the law of the commission and the law of the state also.
He dropped the papers on his desk as if they were poison, and instantly the question
flashed across his mind, "What would Jesus do?" He tried to shut the question
out. He tried to reason with himself by saying it was none of his business. He had
known in a more or less definite way, as did nearly all the officers of the company,
that this had been going on right along on nearly all the roads. He was not in a
position, owing to his place in the shops, to prove anything direct, and he had regarded
it as a matter which did not concern him at all. The papers now before him revealed
the entire affair. They had through some carelessness been addressed to him. What
business of his was it? If he saw a man entering his neighbor's house to steal, would
it not be his duty to inform the officers of the law? Was a railroad company such
a different thing? Was it under a different rule of conduct, so that it could rob
the public and defy law and be undisturbed because it was such a great organization?
What would Jesus do? Then there was his family. Of course, if he took any steps to
inform the commission it would mean the loss of his position. His wife and daughter
had always enjoyed luxury and a good place in society. If he came out against this
lawlessness as a witness it would drag him into courts, his motives would be misunderstood,
and the whole thing would end in his disgrace and the loss of his position. Surely
it was none of his business. He could easily get the papers back to the freight department
and no one be the wiser. Let the iniquity go on. Let the law be defied. What was
it to him? He would work out his plans for bettering the condition just before him.
What more could a man do in this railroad business when there was so much going on
anyway that made it impossible to live by the Christian standard? But what would
Jesus do if He knew the facts? That was the question that confronted Alexander Powers
as the day wore into evening.
The lights in the office had been turned on. The whirr of the great engine and the
clash of the planers in the big shop continued until six o'clock. Then the whistle
blew, the engine slowed up, the men dropped their tools and ran for the block house.
Powers heard the familiar click, click, of the clocks as the men filed past the window
of the block house just outside. He said to his clerks, "I'm not going just
yet. I have something extra tonight." He waited until he heard the last man
deposit his block. The men behind the block case went out. The engineer and his assistants
had work for half an hour but they went out by another door.
At seven o'clock any one who had looked into the superintendent's office would have
seen an unusual sight. He was kneeling, and his face was buried in his hands as he
bowed his head upon the papers on his desk.
Chapter Six
"If any man cometh unto me and hateth not his own father and mother and wife
and children and brethren and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my
disciple."
"And whosoever forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple."
WHEN Rachel Winslow and Virginia Page separated after the meeting at the First Church
on Sunday they agreed to continue their conversation the next day. Virginia asked
Rachel to come and lunch with her at noon, and Rachel accordingly rang the bell at
the Page mansion about half-past eleven. Virginia herself met her and the two were
soon talking earnestly.
"The fact is," Rachel was saying, after they had been talking a few moments,
"I cannot reconcile it with my judgment of what Christ would do. I cannot tell
another person what to do, but I feel that I ought not to accept this offer."
"What will you do then?" asked Virginia with great interest.
"I don't know yet, but I have decided to refuse this offer."
Rachel picked up a letter that had been lying in her lap and ran over its contents
again. It was a letter from the manager of a comic opera offering her a place with
a large traveling company of the season. The salary was a very large figure, and
the prospect held out by the manager was flattering. He had heard Rachel sing that
Sunday morning when the stranger had interrupted the service. He had been much impressed.
There was money in that voice and it ought to be used in comic opera, so said the
letter, and the manager wanted a reply as soon as possible.
"There's no great virtue in saying 'No' to this offer when I have the other
one," Rachel went on thoughtfully. "That's harder to decide. But I've about
made up my mind. To tell the, truth, Virginia, I'm completely convinced in the first
case that Jesus would never use any talent like a good voice just to make money.
But now, take this concert offer. Here is a reputable company, to travel with an
impersonator and a violinist and a male quartet, all people of good reputation. I'm
asked to go as one of the company and sing leading soprano. The salary--I mentioned
it, didn't I?--is guaranteed to be $200 a month for the season. But I don't feel
satisfied that Jesus would go. What do you think?"
"You mustn't ask me to decide for you," replied Virginia with a sad smile.
"I believe Mr. Maxwell was right when he said we must each one of us decide
according to the judgment we feel for ourselves to be Christ-like. I am having a
harder time than you are, dear, to decide what He would do."
"Are you?" Rachel asked. She rose and walked over to the window and looked
out. Virginia came and stood by her. The street was crowded with life and the two
young women looked at it silently for a moment. Suddenly Virginia broke out as Rachel
had never heard her before:
"Rachel, what does all this contrast in conditions mean to you as you ask this
question of what Jesus would do? It maddens me to think that the society in which
I have been brought up, the same to which we are both said to belong, is satisfied
year after year to go on dressing and eating and having a good time, giving and receiving
entertainments, spending its money on houses and luxuries and, occasionally, to ease
its conscience, donating, without any personal sacrifice, a little money to charity.
I have been educated, as you have, in one of the most expensive schools in America;
launched into society as an heiress; supposed to be in a very enviable position.
I'm perfectly well; I can travel or stay at home. I can do as I please. I can gratify
almost any want or desire; and yet when I honestly try to imagine Jesus living the
life I have lived and am expected to live, and doing for the rest of my life what
thousands of other rich people do, I am under condemnation for being one of the most
wicked, selfish, useless creatures in all the world. I have not looked out of this
window for weeks without a feeling of horror toward myself as I see the humanity
that passes by this house."
Virginia turned away and walked up and down the room. Rachel watched her and could
not repress the rising tide of her own growing definition of discipleship. Of what
Christian use was her own talent of song? Was the best she could do to sell her talent
for so much a month, go on a concert company's tour, dress beautifully, enjoy the
excitement of public applause and gain a reputation as a great singer? Was that what
Jesus would do?
She was not morbid. She was in sound health, was conscious of her great powers as
a singer, and knew that if she went out into public life she could make a great deal
of money and become well known. It is doubtful if she overestimated her ability to
accomplish all she thought herself capable of. And Virginia--what she had just said
smote Rachel with great force because of the similar position in which the two friends
found themselves.
Lunch was announced and they went out and were joined by Virginia's grandmother,
Madam Page, a handsome, stately woman of sixty-five, and Virginia's brother Rollin,
a young man who spent most of his time at one of the clubs and had no ambition for
anything but a growing admiration for Rachel Winslow, and whenever she dined or lunched
at the Page's, if he knew of it he always planned to be at home.
These three made up the Page family. Virginia's father had been a banker and grain
speculator. Her mother had died ten years before, her father within the past year.
The grandmother, a Southern woman in birth and training, had all the traditions and
feelings that accompany the possession of wealth and social standing that have never
been disturbed. She was a shrewd, careful business woman of more than average ability.
The family property and wealth were invested, in large measure, under her personal
care. Virginia's portion was, without any restriction, her own. She had been trained
by her father to understand the ways of the business world, and even the grandmother
had been compelled to acknowledge the girl's capacity for taking care of her own
money.
Perhaps two persons could not be found anywhere less capable of understanding a girl
like Virginia than Madam Page and Rollin. Rachel, who had known the family since
she was a girl playmate of Virginia's, could not help thinking of what confronted
Virginia in her own home when she once decided on the course which she honestly believed
Jesus would take. Today at lunch, as she recalled Virginia's outbreak in the front
room, she tried to picture the scene that would at some time occur between Madam
Page and her granddaughter.
"I understand that you are going on the stage, Miss Winslow. We shall all be
delighted, I'm sure," said Rollin during the conversation, which had not been
very animated.
Rachel colored and felt annoyed. "Who told you?" she asked, while Virginia,
who had been very silent and reserved, suddenly roused herself and appeared ready
to join in the talk.
"Oh! we hear a thing or two on the street. Besides, every one saw Crandall the
manager at church two weeks ago. He doesn't go to church to hear the preaching. In
fact, I know other people who don't either, not when there's something better to
hear."
Rachel did not color this time, but she answered quietly, "You're mistaken.
I'm not going on the stage."
"It's a great pity. You'd make a hit. Everybody is talking about your singing."
This time Rachel flushed with genuine anger. Before she could say anything, Virginia
broke in: "Whom do you mean by 'everybody?'"
"Whom? I mean all the people who hear Miss Winslow on Sundays. What other time
do they hear her? It's a great pity, I say, that the general public outside of Raymond
cannot hear her voice."
"Let us talk about something else," said Rachel a little sharply. Madam
Page glanced at her and spoke with a gentle courtesy.
"My dear, Rollin never could pay an indirect compliment. He is like his father
in that. But we are all curious to know something of your plans. We claim the right
from old acquaintance, you know; and Virginia has already told us of your concert
company offer."
"I supposed of course that was public property," said Virginia, smiling
across the table. "I was in the NEWS office day before yesterday."
"Yes, yes," replied Rachel hastily. "I understand that, Madam Page.
Well, Virginia and I have been talking about it. I have decided not to accept, and
that is as far as I have gone at present."
Rachel was conscious of the fact that the conversation had, up to this point, been
narrowing her hesitation concerning the concert company's offer down to a decision
that would absolutely satisfy her own judgment of Jesus' probable action. It had
been the last thing in the world, however, that she had desired, to have her decision
made in any way so public as this. Somehow what Rollin Page had said and his manner
in saying it had hastened her decision in the matter.
"Would you mind telling us, Rachel, your reasons for refusing the offer? It
looks like a great opportunity for a young girl like you. Don't you think the general
public ought to hear you? I feel like Rollin about that. A voice like yours belongs
to a larger audience than Raymond and the First Church."
Rachel Winslow was naturally a girl of great reserve. She shrank from making her
plans or her thoughts public. But with all her repression there was possible in her
an occasional sudden breaking out that was simply an impulsive, thoroughly frank,
truthful expression of her most inner personal feeling. She spoke now in reply to
Madam Page in one of those rare moments of unreserve that added to the attractiveness
of her whole character.
"I have no other reason than a conviction that Jesus Christ would do the same
thing," she said, looking into Madam Page's eyes with a clear, earnest gaze.
Madam Page turned red and Rollin stared. Before her grandmother could say anything,
Virginia spoke. Her rising color showed how she was stirred. Virginia's pale, clear
complexion was that of health, but it was generally in marked contrast with Rachel's
tropical type of beauty.
"Grandmother, you know we promised to make that the standard of our conduct
for a year. Mr. Maxwell's proposition was plain to all who heard it. We have not
been able to arrive at our decisions very rapidly. The difficulty in knowing what
Jesus would do has perplexed Rachel and me a good deal."
Madam Page looked sharply at Virginia before she said anything.
"Of course I understand Mr. Maxwell's statement. It is perfectly impracticable
to put it into practice. I felt confident at the time that those who promised would
find it out after a trial and abandon it as visionary and absurd. I have nothing
to say about Miss Winslow's affairs, but," she paused and continued with a sharpness
that was new to Rachel, "I hope you have no foolish notions in this matter,
Virginia."
"I have a great many notions," replied Virginia quietly. "Whether
they are foolish or not depends upon my right understanding of what He would do.
As soon as I find out I shall do it."
"Excuse me, ladies," said Rollin, rising from the table. "The conversation
is getting beyond my depth. I shall retire to the library for a cigar."
He went out of the dining-room and there was silence for a moment. Madam Page waited
until the servant had brought in something and then asked her to go out. She was
angry and her anger was formidable, although checked I m some measure by the presence
of Rachel.
"I am older by several years than you, young ladies," she said, and her
traditional type of bearing seemed to Rachel to rise up like a great frozen wall
between her and every conception of Jesus as a sacrifice. "What you have promised,
in a spirit of false emotion I presume, is impossible of performance."
"Do you mean, grandmother, that we cannot possibly act as our Lord would? or
do you mean that, if we try to, we shall offend the customs and prejudices of society?"
asked Virginia.
"It is not required! It is not necessary! Besides how can you act with any--"
Madam Page paused, broke off her sentence, and then turned to Rachel. "What
will your mother say to your decision? My dear, is it not foolish? What do you expect
to do with your voice anyway?"
"I don't know what mother will say yet," Rachel answered, with a great
shrinking from trying to give her mother's probable answer. If there was a woman
in all Raymond with great ambitions for her daughter's success as a singer, Mrs.
Winslow was that woman.
"Oh! you will see it in a different light after wiser thought of it. My dear,"
continued Madam Page rising from the table, "you will live to regret it if you
do not accept the concert company's offer or something like it."
Rachel said something that contained a hint of the struggle she was still having.
And after a little she went away, feeling that her departure was to be followed by
a very painful conversation between Virginia and her grandmother. As she afterward
learned, Virginia passed through a crisis of feeling during that scene with her grandmother
that hastened her final decision as to the use of her money and her social position.
Chapter Seven
RACHEL was glad to escape and be by herself. A plan was slowly forming in her mind,
and she wanted to be alone and think it out carefully. But before she had walked
two blocks she was annoyed to find Rollin Page walking beside her.
"Sorry to disturb your thoughts, Miss Winslow, but I happened to be going your
way and had an idea you might not object. In fact, I've been walking here for a whole
block and you haven't objected."
"I did not see you," said Rachel briefly.
"I wouldn't mind that if you only thought of me once in a while," said
Rollin suddenly. He took one last nervous puff on his cigar, tossed it into the street
and walked along with a pale look on his face.
Rachel was surprised, but not startled. She had known Rollin as a boy, and there
had been a time when they had used each other's first name familiarly. Lately, however,
something in Rachel's manner had put an end to that. She was used to his direct attempts
at compliments and was sometimes amused by them. Today she honestly wished him anywhere
else.
"Do you ever think of me, Miss Winslow?" asked Rollin after a pause.
"Oh, yes, quite often!" said Rachel with a smile.
"Are you thinking of me now?"
"Yes. That is--yes--I am."
"What?"
"Do you want me to be absolutely truthful?"
"Of course."
"Then I was thinking that I wished you were not here." Rollin bit his lip
and looked gloomy.
"Now look here, Rachel--oh, I know that's forbidden, but I've got to speak some
time!--you know how I feel. What makes you treat me so? You used to like me a little,
you know."
"Did I? Of course we used to get on very well as boy and girl. But we are older
now."
Rachel still spoke in the light, easy way she had used since her first annoyance
at seeing him. She was still somewhat preoccupied with her plan which had been disturbed
by Rollin's sudden appearance.
They walked along in silence a little way. The avenue was full of people. Among the
persons passing was Jasper Chase. He saw Rachel and Rollin and bowed as they went
by. Rollin was watching Rachel closely.
"I wish I was Jasper Chase. Maybe I would stand some chance then," he said
moodily.
Rachel colored in spite of herself. She did not say anything and quickened her pace
a little. Rollin seemed determined to say something, and Rachel seemed helpless to
prevent him. After all, she thought, he might as well know the truth one time as
another.
"You know well enough, Rachel, how I feel toward you. Isn't there any hope?
I could make you happy. I've loved you a good many years--"
"Why, how old do you think I am?" broke in Rachel with a nervous laugh.
She was shaken out of her usual poise of manner.
"You know what I mean," went on Rollin doggedly. "And you have no
right to laugh at me just because I want you to marry me."
"I'm not! But it is useless for you to speak, Rollin," said Rachel after
a little hesitation, and then using his name in such a frank, simple way that he
could attach no meaning to it beyond the familiarity of the old family acquaintance.
"It is impossible." She was still a little agitated by the fact of receiving
a proposal of marriage on the avenue. But the noise on the street and sidewalk made
the conversation as private as if they were in the house.
"Would that is--do you think--if you gave me time I would "
"No!" said Rachel. She spoke firmly; perhaps, she thought afterward, although
she did not mean to, she spoke harshly.
They walked on for some time without a word. They were nearing Rachel's home and
she was anxious to end the scene.
As they turned off the avenue into one of the quieter streets Rollin spoke suddenly
and with more manliness than he had yet shown. There was a distinct note of dignity
in his voice that was new to Rachel.
"Miss Winslow, I ask you to be my wife. Is there any hope for me that you will
ever consent?"
"None in the least." Rachel spoke decidedly.
"Will you tell me why?" He asked the question as if he had a right to a
truthful answer.
"Because I do not feel toward you as a woman ought to feel toward the man she
marries."
"In other words, you do not love me?"
"I do not and I cannot."
"Why?" That was another question, and Rachel was a little surprised that
he should ask it.
"Because--" she hesitated for fear she might say too much in an attempt
to speak the exact truth.
"Tell me just why. You can't hurt me more than you have already."
"Well, I do not and I cannot love you because you have no purpose in life. What
do you ever do to make the world better? You spend your time in club life, in amusements,
in travel, in luxury. What is there in such a life to attract a woman?"
"Not much, I guess," said Rollin with a bitter laugh. "Still, I don't
know that I'm any worse than the rest of the men around me. I'm not so bad as some.
I'm glad to know your reasons."
He suddenly stopped, took off his hat, bowed gravely and turned back. Rachel went
on home and hurried into her room, disturbed in many ways by the event which had
so unexpectedly thrust itself into her experience.
When she had time to think it all over she found herself condemned by the very judgment
she had passed on Rollin Page. What purpose had she in life? She had been abroad
and studied music with one of the famous teachers of Europe. She had come home to
Raymond and had been singing in the First Church choir now for a year. She was well
paid. Up to that Sunday two weeks ago she had been quite satisfied with herself and
with her position. She had shared her mother's ambition, and anticipated growing
triumphs in the musical world. What possible career was before her except the regular
career of every singer?
She asked the question again and, in the light of her recent reply to Rollin, asked
again, if she had any very great purpose in life herself. What would Jesus do? There
was a fortune in her voice. She knew it, not necessarily as a matter of personal
pride or professional egotism, but simply as a fact. And she was obliged to acknowledge
that until two weeks ago she had purposed to use her voice to make money and win
admiration and applause. Was that a much higher purpose, after all, than Rollin Page
lived for?
She sat in her room a long time and finally went downstairs, resolved to have a frank
talk with her mother about the concert company's offer and the new plan which was
gradually shaping in her mind. She had already had one talk with her mother and knew
that she expected Rachel to accept the offer and enter on a successful career as
a public singer.
"Mother," Rachel said, coming at once to the point, much as she dreaded
the interview, "I have decided not to go out with the company. I have a good
reason for it."
Mrs. Winslow was a large, handsome woman, fond of much company, ambitious for distinction
in society and devoted, according to her definitions of success, to the success of
her children. Her youngest boy, Louis, two years younger than Rachel, was ready to
graduate from a military academy in the summer. Meanwhile she and Rachel were at
home together. Rachel's father, like Virginia's, had died while the family was abroad.
Like Virginia she found herself, under her present rule of conduct, in complete antagonism
with her own immediate home circle. Mrs. Winslow waited for Rachel to go on.
"You know the promise I made two weeks ago, mother?"
"Mr. Maxwell's promise?"
"No, mine. You know what it was, do you not, mother?"
"I suppose I do. Of course all the church members mean to imitate Christ and
follow Him, as far as is consistent with our present day surroundings. But what has
that to do with your decision in the concert company matter?"
"It has everything to do with it. After asking, 'What would Jesus do?' and going
to the source of authority for wisdom, I have been obliged to say that I do not believe
He would, in my case, make that use of my voice."
"Why? Is there anything wrong about such a career ? "
"No, I don't know that I can say there is."
"Do you presume to sit in judgment on other people who go out to sing in this
way? Do you presume to say they are doing what Christ would not do?"
"Mother, I wish you to understand me. I judge no one else; I condemn no other
professional singer. I simply decide my own course. As I look at it, I have a conviction
that Jesus would do something else."
"What else?" Mrs. Winslow had not yet lost her temper. She did not understand
the situation nor Rachel in the midst of it, but she was anxious that her daughter's
course should be as distinguished as her natural gifts promised. And she felt confident
that when the present unusual religious excitement in the First Church had passed
away Rachel would go on with her public life according to the wishes of the family.
She was totally unprepared for Rachel's next remark.
"What? Something that will serve mankind where it most needs the service of
song. Mother, I have made up my mind to use my voice in some way so as to satisfy
my own soul that I am doing something better than pleasing fashionable audiences,
or making money, or even gratifying my own love of singing. I am going to do something
that will satisfy me when I ask: 'What would Jesus do?' I am not satisfied, and cannot
be, when I think of myself as singing myself into the career of a concert company
performer."
Rachel spoke with a vigor and earnestness that surprised her mother. But Mrs. Winslow
was angry now; and she never tried to conceal her feelings.
"It is simply absurd! Rachel, you are a fanatic! What can you do?"
"The world has been served by men and women who have given it other things that
were gifts. Why should I, because I am blessed with a natural gift, at once proceed
to put a market price on it and make all the money I can out of it? You know, mother,
that you have taught me to think of a musical career always in the light of financial
and social success. I have been unable, since I made my promise two weeks ago, to
imagine Jesus joining a concert company to do what I should do and live the life
I should have to live if I joined it."
Mrs. Winslow rose and then sat down again. With a great effort she composed herself.
"What do you intend to do then? You have not answered my question."
"I shall continue to sing for the time being in the church. I am pledged to
sing there through the spring. During the week I am going to sing at the White Cross
meetings, down in the Rectangle."
"What! Rachel Winslow! Do you know what you are saying? Do you know what sort
of people those are down there?"
Rachel almost quailed before her mother. For a moment she shrank back and was silent.
Then she spoke firmly: "I know very well. That is the reason I am going. Mr.
and Mrs. Gray have been working there several weeks. I learned only this morning
that they want singers from the churches to help them in their meetings. They use
a tent. It is in a part of the city where Christian work is most needed. I shall
offer them my help. Mother!" Rachel cried out with the first passionate utterance
she had yet used, "I want to do something that will cost me something in the
way of sacrifice. I know you will not understand me. But I am hungry to suffer for
something. What have we done all our lives for the suffering, sinning side of Raymond?
How much have we denied ourselves or given of our personal ease and pleasure to bless
the place in which we live or imitate the life of the Savior of the world? Are we
always to go on doing as society selfishly dictates, moving on its little narrow
round of pleasures and entertainments, and never knowing the pain of things that
cost?"
"Are you preaching at me?" asked Mrs. Winslow slowly. Rachel rose, and
understood her mother's words.
"No. I am preaching at myself," she replied gently. She paused a moment
as if she thought her mother would say something more, and then went out of the room.
When she reached her own room she felt that so far as her own mother was concerned
she could expect no sympathy, nor even a fair understanding from her.
She kneeled. It is safe to say that within the two weeks since Henry Maxwell's church
had faced that shabby figure with the faded hat more members of his parish had been
driven to their knees in prayer than during all the previous term of his pastorate.
She rose, and her face was wet with tears. She sat thoughtfully a little while and
then wrote a note to Virginia Page. She sent it to her by a messenger and then went
downstairs and told her mother that she and Virginia were going down to the Rectangle
that evening to see Mr. and Mrs. Gray, the evangelists.
"Virginia's uncle, Dr. West, will go with us, if she goes. I have asked her
to call him up by telephone and go with us. The Doctor is a friend of the Grays,
and attended some of their meetings last winter."
Mrs. Winslow did not say anything. Her manner showed her complete disapproval of
Rachel's course, and Rachel felt her unspoken bitterness.
About seven o'clock the Doctor and Virginia appeared, and together the three started
for the scene of the White Cross meetings.
The Rectangle was the most notorious district in Raymond. It was on the territory
close by the railroad shops and the packing houses. The great slum and tenement district
of Raymond congested its worst and most wretched elements about the Rectangle. This
was a barren field used in the summer by circus companies and wandering showmen.
It was shut in by rows of saloons, gambling hells and cheap, dirty boarding and lodging
houses.
The First Church of Raymond had never touched the Rectangle problem. It was too dirty,
too coarse, too sinful, too awful for close contact. Let us be honest. There had
been an attempt to cleanse this sore spot by sending down an occasional committee
of singers or Sunday-school teachers or gospel visitors from various churches. But
the First Church of Raymond, as an institution, had never really done anything to
make the Rectangle any less a stronghold of the devil as the years went by.
Into this heart of the coarse part of the sin of Raymond the traveling evangelist
and his brave little wife had pitched a good-sized tent and begun meetings. It was
the spring of the year and the evenings were beginning to be pleasant. The evangelists
had asked for the help of Christian people, and had received more than the usual
amount of encouragement. But they felt a great need of more and better music. During
the meetings on the Sunday just gone the assistant at the organ had been taken ill.
The volunteers from the city were few and the voices were of ordinary quality.
"There will be a small meeting tonight, John," said his wife, as they entered
the tent a little after seven o'clock and began to arrange the chairs and light up.
"Yes, I fear so." Mr. Gray was a small, energetic man, with a pleasant
voice and the courage of a high-born fighter. He had already made friends in the
neighborhood and one of his converts, a heavy-faced man who had just come in, began
to help in the arranging of seats.
It was after eight o'clock when Alexander Powers opened the door of his office and
started for home. He was going to take a car at the corner of the Rectangle. But
he was roused by a voice coming from the tent.
It was the voice of Rachel Winslow. It struck through his consciousness of struggle
over his own question that had sent him into the Divine Presence for an answer. He
had not yet reached a conclusion. He was tortured with uncertainty. His whole previous
course of action as a railroad man was the poorest possible preparation for anything
sacrificial. And he could not yet say what he would do in the matter.
Hark! What was she singing? How did Rachel Winslow happen to be down here? Several
windows near by went up. Some men quarreling near a saloon stopped and listened.
Other figures were walking rapidly in the direction of the Rectangle and the tent.
Surely Rachel Winslow had never sung like that in the First Church. It was a marvelous
voice. What was it she was singing? Again Alexander Powers, Superintendent of the
machine shops, paused and listened,
"Where He leads me I will follow,
Where He leads me I will follow,
Where He leads me I will follow,
I'll go with Him, with Him.
All the way!"
The brutal, coarse, impure life of the Rectangle stirred itself into new life as
the song, as pure as the surroundings were vile, floated out and into saloon and
den and foul lodging. Some one stumbled hastily by Alexander Powers and said in answer
to a question: "De tent's beginning to run over tonight. That's what the talent
calls music, eh?"
The Superintendent turned toward the tent. Then he stopped. After a minute of indecision
he went on to the corner and took the car for his home. But before he was out of
the sound of Rachel's voice he knew he had settled for himself the question of what
Jesus would do.
Chapter Eight
"If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross
daily and follow me."
HENRY MAXWELL paced his study back and forth. It was Wednesday and he had started
to think out the subject of his evening service which fell upon that night. Out of
one of his study windows he could see the tall chimney of the railroad shops. The
top of the evangelist's tent just showed over the buildings around the Rectangle.
He looked out of his window every time he turned in his walk. After a while he sat
down at his desk and drew a large piece of paper toward him. After thinking several
moments he wrote in large letters the following:
A NUMBER OF THINGS THAT JESUS WOULD
PROBABLY DO IN THIS PARISH
1.Live in a simple, plain manner, without needless luxury on the one hand or undue
asceticism on the other.
2.Preach fearlessly to the hypocrites in the church, no matter what their social
importance or wealth. 3.Show in some practical form His sympathy and love for the
common people as well as for the well-to-do, educated, refined people who make up
the majority of the parish. 4.Identify Himself with the great causes of humanity
in some personal way that would call for self-denial and suffering.
5.Preach against the saloon in Raymond.
6.Become known as a friend and companion of the sinful people in the Rectangle. 7.Give
up the summer trip to Europe this year. (I have been abroad twice and cannot claim
any special need of rest. I am well, and could forego this pleasure, using the money
for some one who needs a vacation more than I do. There are probably plenty of such
people in the city.)
He was conscious, with a humility that was once a stranger to him, that his outline
of Jesus' probable action was painfully lacking in depth and power, but he was seeking
carefully for concrete shapes into which he might cast his thought of Jesus' conduct.
Nearly every point he had put down, meant, for him, a complete overturning of the
custom and habit of years in the ministry. In spite of that, he still searched deeper
for sources of the Christ-like spirit. He did not attempt to write any more, but
sat at his desk absorbed in his effort to catch more and more the spirit of Jesus
in his own life. He had forgotten the particular subject for his prayer meeting with
which he had begun his morning study.
He was so absorbed over his thought that he did not hear the bell ring; he was roused
by the servant who announced a caller. He had sent up his name, Mr. Gray.
Maxwell stepped to the head of the stairs and asked Gray to come up. So Gray came
up and stated the reason for his call.
"I want your help, Mr. Maxwell. Of course you have heard what a wonderful meeting
we had Monday night and last night. Miss Winslow has done more with her voice than
I could do, and the tent won't hold the people."
"I've heard of that. It is the first time the people there have heard her. It
is no wonder they are attracted."
"It has been a wonderful revelation to us, and a most encouraging event in our
work. But I came to ask if you could not come down tonight and preach. I am suffering
from a severe cold. I do not dare trust my voice again. I know it is asking a good
deal from such a busy man. But, if you can't come, say so frankly, and I'll try somewhere
else."
"I'm sorry, but it's my regular prayer meeting night," began Henry Maxwell.
Then he flushed and added, "I shall be able to arrange it in some way so as
to come down. You can count on me."
Gray thanked him earnestly and rose to go.
"Won't you stay a minute, Gray, and let us have a prayer together?"
"Yes," said Gray simply.
So the two men kneeled together in the study. Henry Maxwell prayed like a child.
Gray was touched to tears as he knelt there. There was something almost pitiful in
the way this man who had lived his ministerial life in such a narrow limit of exercise
now begged for wisdom and strength to speak a message to the people in the Rectangle.
Gray rose and held out his hand. "God bless you, Mr. Maxwell. I'm sure the Spirit
will give you power tonight."
Henry Maxwell made no answer. He did not even trust himself to say that he hoped
so. But he thought of his promise and it brought him a certain peace that was refreshing
to his heart and mind alike.
So that is how it came about that when the First Church audience came into the lecture
room that evening it met with another surprise. There was an unusually large number
present. The prayer meetings ever since that remarkable Sunday morning had been attended
as never before in the history of the First Church. Mr. Maxwell came at once to the
point.
"I feel that I am called to go down to the Rectangle tonight, and I will leave
it with you to say whether you will go on with this meeting here. I think perhaps
the best plan would be for a few volunteers to go down to the Rectangle with me prepared
to help in the after-meeting, if necessary, and the rest to remain here and pray
that the Spirit power may go with us."
So half a dozen of the men went with the pastor, and the rest of the audience stayed
in the lecture room. Maxwell could not escape the thought as he left the room that
probably in his entire church membership there might not be found a score of disciples
who were capable of doing work that would successfully lead needy, sinful men into
the knowledge of Christ. The thought did not linger in his mind to vex him as he
went his way, but it was simply a part of his whole new conception of the meaning
of Christian discipleship.
When he and his little company of volunteers reached the Rectangle, the tent was
already crowded. They had difficulty in getting to the platform. Rachel was there
with Virginia and Jasper Chase who had come instead of the Doctor tonight.
When the meeting began with a song in which Rachel sang the solo and the people were
asked to join in the chorus, not a foot of standing room was left in the tent. The
night was mild and the sides of the tent were up and a great border of faces stretched
around, looking in and forming part of the audience. After the singing, and a prayer
by one of the city pastors who was present, Gray stated the reason for his inability
to speak, and in his simple manner turned the service over to "Brother Maxwell
of the First Church."
"Who's de bloke?" asked a hoarse voice near the outside of the tent.
"De Fust Church parson. We've got de whole high-tone swell outfit tonight."
"Did you say Fust Church? I know him. My landlord's got a front pew up there,"
said another voice, and there was a laugh, for the speaker was a saloon keeper.
"Trow out de life line 'cross de dark wave!" began a drunken man near by,
singing in such an unconscious imitation of a local traveling singer's nasal tone
that roars of laughter and jeers of approval rose around him. The people in the tent
turned in the direction of the disturbance. There were shouts of "Put him out!"
"Give the Fust Church a chance!" "Song! Song! Give us another song!"
Henry Maxwell stood up, and a great wave of actual terror went over him. This was
not like preaching to the well- dressed, respectable, good-mannered people up on
the boulevard. He began to speak, but the confusion increased. Gray went down into
the crowd, but did not seem able to quiet it. Maxwell raised his arm and his voice.
The crowd in the tent began to pay some attention, but the noise on the outside increased.
In a few minutes the audience was beyond his control. He turned to Rachel with a
sad smile.
"Sing something, Miss Winslow. They will listen to you," he said, and then
sat down and covered his face with his hands.
It was Rachel's opportunity, and she was fully equal to it. Virginia was at the organ
and Rachel asked her to play a few notes of the hymn.
"Savior, I follow on,
Guided by Thee,
Seeing not yet the hand
That leadeth me.
Hushed be my heart and still
Fear I no farther ill,
Only to meet Thy will,
My will shall be."
Rachel had not sung the first line before the people in the tent were all turned
toward her, hushed and reverent. Before she had finished the verse the Rectangle
was subdued and tamed. It lay like some wild beast at her feet, and she sang it into
harmlessness. Ah! What were the flippant, perfumed, critical audiences in concert
halls compared with this dirty, drunken, impure, besotted mass of humanity that trembled
and wept and grew strangely, sadly thoughtful under the touch of this divine ministry
of this beautiful young woman! Mr. Maxwell, as he raised his head and saw the transformed
mob, had a glimpse of something that Jesus would probably do with a voice like Rachel
Winslow's. Jasper Chase sat with his eyes on the singer, and his greatest longing
as an ambitious author was swallowed up in his thought of what Rachel Winslow's love
might sometimes mean to him. And over in the shadow outside stood the last person
any one might have expected to see at a gospel tent service -- Rollin Page, who,
jostled on every side by rough men and women who stared at the swell in fine clothes,
seemed careless of his surroundings and at the same time evidently swayed by the
power that Rachel possessed. He had just come over from the club. Neither Rachel
nor Virginia saw him that night.
The song was over. Maxwell rose again. This time he felt calmer. What would Jesus
do? He spoke as he thought once he never could speak. Who were these people? They
were immortal souls. What was Christianity? A calling of sinners, not the righteous,
to repentance. How would Jesus speak? What would He say? He could not tell all that
His message would include, but he felt sure of a part of it. And in that certainty
he spoke on. Never before had he felt "compassion for the multitude." What
had the multitude been to him during his ten years in the First Church but a vague,
dangerous, dirty, troublesome factor in society, outside of the church and of his
reach, an element that caused him occasionally an unpleasant twinge of conscience,
a factor in Raymond that was talked about at associations as the "masses,"
in papers written by the brethren in attempts to show why the "masses"
were not being reached. But tonight as he faced the masses he asked himself whether,
after all, this was not just about such a multitude as Jesus faced oftenest, and
he felt the genuine emotion of love for a crowd which is one of the best indications
a preacher ever has that he is living close to the heart of the world's eternal Life.
It is easy to love an individual sinner, especially if he is personally picturesque
or interesting. To love a multitude of sinners is distinctively a Christ-like quality.
When the meeting closed, there was no special interest shown. No one stayed to the
after-meeting. The people rapidly melted away from the tent, and the saloons, which
had been experiencing a dull season while the meetings progressed, again drove a
thriving trade. The Rectangle, as if to make up for lost time, started in with vigor
on its usual night debauch. Maxwell and his little party, including Virginia, Rachel
and Jasper Chase, walked down past the row of saloons and dens until they reached
the corner where the cars passed.
"This is a terrible spot," said the minister as he stood waiting for their
car. "I never realized that Raymond had such a festering sore. It does not seem
possible that this is a city full of Christian disciples."
"Do you think any one can ever remove this great curse of drink?" asked
Jasper Chase.
"I have thought lately as never before of what Christian people might do to
remove the curse of the saloon. Why don't we all act together against it? Why don't
the Christian pastors and the church members of Raymond move as one man against the
traffic? What would Jesus do? Would He keep silent? Would He vote to license these
causes of crime and death?"
He was talking to himself more than to the others. He remembered that he had always
voted for license, and so had nearly all his church members. What would Jesus do?
Could he answer that question? Would the Master preach and act against the saloon
if He lived today? How would He preach and act? Suppose it was not popular to preach
against license? Suppose the Christian people thought it was all that could be done
to license the evil and so get revenue from the necessary sin? Or suppose the church
members themselves owned the property where the saloons stood--what then? He knew
that those were the facts in Raymond. What would Jesus do?
He went up into his study the next morning with that question only partly answered.
He thought of it all day. He was still thinking of it and reaching certain real conclusions
when the EVENING NEWS came. His wife brought it up and sat down a few minutes while
he read to her.
The EVENING NEWS was at present the most sensational paper in Raymond. That is to
say, it was being edited in such a remarkable fashion that its subscribers had never
been so excited over a newspaper before. First they had noticed the absence of the
prize fight, and gradually it began to dawn upon them that the NEWS no longer printed
accounts of crime with detailed descriptions, or scandals in private life. Then they
noticed that the advertisements of liquor and tobacco were dropped, together with
certain others of a questionable character. The discontinuance of the Sunday paper
caused the greatest comment of all, and now the character of the editorials was creating
the greatest excitement. A quotation from the Monday paper of this week will show
what Edward Norman was doing to keep his promise. The editorial was headed:
THE MORAL SIDE OF POLITICAL
QUESTIONS
The editor of the News has always advocated the principles of the great political
party at present in power, and has heretofore discussed all political questions from
the standpoint of expediency, or of belief in the party as opposed to other political
organizations. Hereafter, to be perfectly honest with all our readers, the editor
will present and discuss all political questions from the standpoint of right and
wrong. In other words, the first question asked in this office about any political
question will not be, "Is it in the interests of our party?" or, "Is
it according to the principles laid down by our party in its platform?" but
the question first asked will be, "Is this measure in accordance with the spirit
and teachings of Jesus as the author of the greatest standard of life known to men?"
That is, to be perfectly plain, the moral side of every political question will be
considered its most important side, and the ground will be distinctly taken that
nations as well as individuals are under the same law to do all things to the glory
of God as the first rule of action.
The same principle will be observed in this office toward candidates for places of
responsibility and trust in the republic. Regardless of party politics the editor
of the News will do all in his power to bring the best men into power, and will not
knowingly help to support for office any candidate who is unworthy, no matter how
much he may be endorsed by the party. The first question asked about the man and
about the measures will be, "Is he the right man for the place?" "Is
he a good man with ability?" "Is the measure right?"
There had been more of this, but we have quoted enough to show the character of the
editorial. Hundreds of men in Raymond had read it and rubbed their eyes in amazement.
A good many of them had promptly written to the NEWS, telling the editor to stop
their paper. The paper still came out, however, and was eagerly read all over the
city. At the end of a week Edward Norman knew very well that he was fast losing a
large number of subscribers. He faced the conditions calmly, although Clark, the
managing editor, grimly anticipated ultimate bankruptcy, especially since Monday's
editorial.
Tonight, as Maxwell read to his wife, he could see in almost every column evidences
of Norman's conscientious obedience to his promise. There was an absence of slangy,
sensational scare heads. The reading matter under the head lines was in perfect keeping
with them. He noticed in two columns that the reporters' name appeared signed at
the bottom. And there was a distinct advance in the dignity and style of their contributions.
"So Norman is beginning to get his reporters to sign their work. He has talked
with me about that. It is a good thing. It fixes responsibility for items where it
belongs and raises the standard of work done. A good thing all around for the public
and the writers."
Maxwell suddenly paused. His wife looked up from some work she was doing. He was
reading something with the utmost interest. "Listen to this, Mary," he
said, after a moment while his lip trembled:
This morning Alexander Powers, Superintendent of the L. and T. R. R. shops in this
city, handed in his resignation to the road, and gave as his reason the fact that
certain proofs had fallen into his hands of the violation of the Interstate Commerce
Law, and also of the state law which has recently been framed to prevent and punish
railroad pooling for the benefit of certain favored shippers. Mr. Powers states in
his resignation that he can no longer consistently withhold the information he possesses
against the road. He will be a witness against it. He has placed his evidence against
the company in the hands of the Commission and it is now for them to take action
upon it.
The News wishes to express itself on this action of Mr. Powers. In the first place
he has nothing to gain by it. He has lost a very valuable place voluntarily, when
by keeping silent he might have retained it. In the second place, we believe his
action ought to receive the approval of all thoughtful, honest citizens who believe
in seeing law obeyed and lawbreakers brought to justice. In a case like this, where
evidence against a railroad company is generally understood to be almost impossible
to obtain, it is the general belief that the officers of the road are often in possession
of criminating facts but do not consider it to be any of their business to inform
the authorities that the law is being defied. The entire result of this evasion of
responsibility on the part of those who are responsible is demoralizing to every
young man connected with the road. The editor of the News recalls the statement made
by a prominent railroad official in this city a little while ago, that nearly every
clerk in a certain department of the road understood that large sums of money were
made by shrewd violations of the Interstate Commerce Law, was ready to admire the
shrewdness with which it was done, and declared that they would all do the same thing
if they were high enough in railroad circles to attempt it.*
It is not necessary to say that such a condition of business is destructive to all
the nobler and higher standards of conduct, and no young man can live in such an
atmosphere of unpunished dishonesty and lawlessness without wrecking his character.
In our judgment, Mr. Powers did the only thing that a Christian man could do. He
has rendered brave and useful service to the state and the general public. It is
not always an easy matter to determine the relations that exist between the individual
citizen and his fixed duty to the public. In this case there is no doubt in our minds
that the step which Mr. Powers has taken commends itself to every man who believes
in law and its enforcement. There are times when the individual must act for the
people in ways that will mean sacrifice and loss to him of the gravest character.
Mr. Powers will be misunderstood and misrepresented, but there is no question that
his course will be approved by every citizen who wishes to see the greatest corporation
as well as the weakest individual subject to the same law. Mr. Powers has done all
that a loyal, patriotic citizen could do. It now remains for the Commission to act
upon his evidence which, we understand, is overwhelming proof of the lawlessness
of the L. and T. Let the law be enforced, no matter who the persons may be who have
been guilty.
* This was actually said in one of the General Offices of a great Western railroad,
to the author's knowledge.
Chapter Nine
HENRY MAXWELL finished reading and dropped the paper.
"I must go and see Powers. This is the result of his promise."
He rose, and as he was going out, his wife said: "Do you think, Henry, that
Jesus would have done that?"
Maxwell paused a moment. Then he answered slowly, "Yes, I think He would. At
any rate, Powers has decided so and each one of us who made the promise understands
that he is not deciding Jesus' conduct for any one else, only for himself."
"How about his family? How will Mrs. Powers and Celia be likely to take it?"
"Very hard, I've no doubt. That will be Powers' cross in this matter. They will
not understand his motive."
Maxwell went out and walked over to the next block where Superintendent Powers lived.
To his relief, Powers himself came to the door.
The two men shook hands silently. They instantly understood each other without words.
There had never before been such a bond of union between the minister and his parishioner.
"What are you going to do?" Henry Maxwell asked after they had talked over
the facts in the case.
"You mean another position? I have no plans yet. I can go back to my old work
as a telegraph operator. My family will not suffer, except in a social way."
Powers spoke calmly and sadly. Henry Maxwell did not need to ask him how the wife
and daughter felt. He knew well enough that the superintendent had suffered deepest
at that point.
"There is one matter I wish you would see to," said Powers after awhile,
"and that is, the work begun at the shops. So far as I know, the company will
not object to that going on. It is one of the contradictions of the railroad world
that Y. M. C. A.'s and other Christian influences are encouraged by the roads, while
all the time the most un-Christian and lawless acts may be committed in the official
management of the roads themselves. Of course it is well understood that it pays
a railroad to have in its employ men who are temperate, honest and Christian. So
I have no doubt the master mechanic will have the same courtesy shown him in the
use of the room. But what I want you to do, Mr. Maxwell, is to see that my plan is
carried out. Will you? You understand what it was in general. You made a very favorable
impression on the men. Go down there as often as you can. Get Milton Wright interested
to provide something for the furnishing and expense of the coffee plant and reading
tables. Will you do it?"
"Yes," replied Henry Maxwell. He stayed a little longer. Before he went
away, he and the superintendent had a prayer together, and they parted with that
silent hand grasp that seemed to them like a new token of their Christian discipleship
and fellowship.
The pastor of the First Church went home stirred deeply by the events of the week.
Gradually the truth was growing upon him that the pledge to do as Jesus would was
working out a revolution in his parish and throughout the city. Every day added to
the serious results of obedience to that pledge. Maxwell did not pretend to see the
end. He was, in fact, only now at the very beginning of events that were destined
to change the history of hundreds of families not only in Raymond but throughout
the entire country. As he thought of Edward Norman and Rachel and Mr. Powers, and
of the results that had already come from their actions, he could not help a feeling
of intense interest in the probable effect if all the persons in the First Church
who had made the pledge, faithfully kept it. Would they all keep it, or would some
of them turn back when the cross became too heavy?
He was asking this question the next morning as he sat in his study when the President
of the Endeavor Society of his church called to see him.
"I suppose I ought not to trouble you with my case," said young Morris
coming at once to his errand, "but I thought, Mr. Maxwell, that you might advise
me a little."
"I'm glad you came. Go on, Fred." He had known the young man ever since
his first year in the pastorate, and loved and honored him for his consistent, faithful
service in the church.
"Well, the fact is, I am out of a job. You know I've been doing reporter work
on the morning SENTINEL since I graduated last year. Well, last Saturday Mr. Burr
asked me to go down the road Sunday morning and get the details of that train robbery
at the Junction, and write the thing up for the extra edition that came out Monday
morning, just to get the start of the NEWS. I refused to go, and Burr gave me my
dismissal. He was in a bad temper, or I think perhaps he would not have done it.
He has always treated me well before. Now, do you think Jesus would have done as
I did? I ask because the other fellows say I was a fool not to do the work. I want
to feel that a Christian acts from motives that may seem strange to others sometimes,
but not foolish. What do you think?"
"I think you kept your promise, Fred. I cannot believe Jesus would do newspaper
reporting on Sunday as you were asked to do it."
"Thank you, Mr. Maxwell. I felt a little troubled over it, but the longer I
think it over the better I feel."
Morris rose to go, and his pastor rose and laid a loving hand on the young man's
shoulder. "What are you going to do, Fred?"
"I don't know yet. I have thought some of going to Chicago or some large city
."
"Why don't you try the NEWS?"
"They are all supplied. I have not thought of applying there."
Maxwell thought a moment. "Come down to the NEWS office with me, and let us
see Norman about it."
So a few minutes later Edward Norman received into his room the minister and young
Morris, and Maxwell briefly told the cause of the errand.
"I can give you a place on the NEWS," said Norman with his keen look softened
by a smile that made it winsome. "I want reporters who won't work Sundays. And
what is more, I am making plans for a special kind of reporting which I believe you
can develop because you are in sympathy with what Jesus would do."
He assigned Morris a definite task, and Maxwell started back to his study, feeling
that kind of satisfaction (and it is a very deep kind) which a man feels when he
has been even partly instrumental in finding an unemployed person a remunerative
position.
He had intended to go right to his study, but on his way home he passed by one of
Milton Wright's stores. He thought he would simply step in and shake hands with his
parishioner and bid him God-speed in what he had heard he was doing to put Christ
into his business. But when he went into the office, Wright insisted on detaining
him to talk over some of his new plans. Maxwell asked himself if this was the Milton
Wright he used to know, eminently practical, business-like, according to the regular
code of the business world, and viewing every thing first and foremost from the standpoint
of, "Will it pay?"
"There is no use to disguise the fact, Mr. Maxwell, that I have been compelled
to revolutionize the entire method of my business since I made that promise. I have
been doing a great many things during the last twenty years in this store that I
know Jesus would not do. But that is a small item compared with the number of things
I begin to believe Jesus would do. My sins of commission have not been as many as
those of omission in business relations."
"What was the first change you made?" He felt as if his sermon could wait
for him in his study. As the interview with Milton Wright continued, he was not so
sure but that he had found material for a sermon without going back to his study.
"I think the first change I had to make was in my thought of my employees. I
came down here Monday morning after that Sunday and asked myself, 'What would Jesus
do in His relation to these clerks, bookkeepers, office-boys, draymen, salesmen?
Would He try to establish some sort of personal relation to them different from that
which I have sustained all these years?' I soon answered this by saying, 'Yes.' Then
came the question of what that relation would be and what it would lead me to do.
I did not see how I could answer it to my satisfaction without getting all my employees
together and having a talk with them. So I sent invitations to all of them, and we
had a meeting out there in the warehouse Tuesday night. A good many things came out
of that meeting. I can't tell you all. I tried to talk with the men as I imagined
Jesus might. It was hard work, for I have not been in the habit of it, and must have
made some mistakes. But I can hardly make you believe, Mr. Maxwell, the effect of
that meeting on some of the men. Before it closed I saw more than a dozen of them
with tears on their faces. I kept asking, 'What would Jesus do?' and the more I asked
it the farther along it pushed me into the most intimate and loving relations with
the men who have worked for me all these years. Every day something new is coming
up and I am right now in the midst of a reconstruction of the entire business so
far as its motive for being conducted is concerned. I am so practically ignorant
of all plans for co-operation and its application to business that I am trying to
get information from every possible source. I have lately made a special study of
the life of Titus Salt, the great mill-owner of Bradford, England, who afterward
built that model town on the banks of the Aire. There is a good deal in his plans
that will help me. But I have not yet reached definite conclusions in regard to all
the details. I am not enough used to Jesus' methods. But see here."
Wright eagerly reached up into one of the pigeon holes of his desk and took out a
paper.
"I have sketched out what seems to me like a program such as Jesus might go
by in a business like mine. I want you to tell me what you think of it:
"WHAT JESUS WOULD PROBABLY DO IN
MILTON WRIGHT'S PLACE AS A
BUSINESS MAN"
1.He would engage in the, business first of all for the purpose of glorifying God,
and not for the primary purpose of making money.
2.All money that might be made he would never regard as his own, but as trust funds
to be used for the good of humanity.
3.His relations with all the persons in his employ would be the most loving and helpful.
He could not help thinking of all of them in the light of souls to be saved. This
thought would always be greater than his thought of making money in the business.
4.He would never do a single dishonest or questionable thing or try in any remotest
way to get the advantage of any one else in the same business. 5.The principle of
unselfishness and helpfulness in the business would direct all its details. 6.Upon
this principle he would shape the entire plan of his relations to his employees,
to the people who were his customers and to the general business world with which
he was connected.
Henry Maxwell read this over slowly. It reminded him of his own attempts the day
before to put into a concrete form his thought of Jesus' probable action. He was
very thoughtful as he looked up and met Wright's eager gaze.
"Do you believe you can continue to make your business pay on these lines?"
"I do. Intelligent unselfishness ought to be wiser than intelligent selfishness,
don't you think? If the men who work as employees begin to feel a personal share
in the profits of the business and, more than that, a personal love for themselves
on the part of the firm, won't the result be more care, less waste, more diligence,
more faithfulness?"
"Yes, I think so. A good many other business men don't, do they? I mean as a
general thing. How about your relations to the selfish world that is not trying to
make money on Christian principles?"
"That complicates my action, of course."
"Does your plan contemplate what is coming to be known as co-operation?"
"Yes, as far as I have gone, it does. As I told you, I am studying out my details
carefully. I am absolutely convinced that Jesus in my place would be absolutely unselfish.
He would love all these men in His employ. He would consider the main purpose of
all the business to be a mutual helpfulness, and would conduct it all so that God's
kingdom would be evidently the first object sought. On those general principles,
as I say, I am working. I must have time to complete the details."
When Maxwell finally left he was profoundly impressed with the revolution that was
being wrought already in the business. As he passed out of the store he caught something
of the new spirit of the place. There was no mistaking the fact that Milton Wright's
new relations to his employees were beginning even so soon, after less than two weeks,
to transform the entire business. This was apparent in the conduct and faces of the
clerks.
"If he keeps on he will be one of the most influential preachers in Raymond,"
said Maxwell to himself when he reached his study. The question rose as to his continuance
in this course when he began to lose money by it, as was possible. He prayed that
the Holy Spirit, who had shown Himself with growing power in the company of First
Church disciples, might abide long with them all. And with that prayer on his lips
and in his heart he began the preparation of a sermon in which he was going to present
to his people on Sunday the subject of the saloon in Raymond, as he now believed
Jesus would do. He had never preached against the saloon in this way before. He knew
that the things he should say would lead to serious results. Nevertheless, he went
on with his work, and every sentence he wrote or shaped was preceded with the question,
"Would Jesus say that?" Once in the course of his study, he went down on
his knees. No one except himself could know what that meant to him. When had he done
that in his preparation of sermons, before the change that had come into his thought
of discipleship? As he viewed his ministry now, he did not dare preach without praying
long for wisdom. He no longer thought of his dramatic delivery and its effect on
his audience. The great question with him now was, "What would Jesus do?"
Saturday night at the Rectangle witnessed some of the most remarkable scenes that
Mr. Gray and his wife had ever known. The meetings had intensified with each night
of Rachel's singing. A stranger passing through the Rectangle in the day-time might
have heard a good deal about the meetings in one way and another. It cannot be said
that up to that Saturday night there was any appreciable lack of oaths and impurity
and heavy drinking. The Rectangle would not have acknowledged that it was growing
any better or that even the singing had softened its outward manner. It had too much
local pride in being "tough." But in spite of itself there was a yielding
to a power it had never measured and did not know we enough to resist beforehand.
Gray had recovered his voice so that by Saturday he was able to speak. The fact that
he was obliged to use his voice carefully made it necessary for the people to be
very quiet if they wanted to hear. Gradually they had come to understand that this
man was talking these many weeks and giving his time and strength to give them a
knowledge of a Savior, all out of a perfectly unselfish love for them. Tonight the
great crowd was as quiet as Henry Maxwell's decorous audience ever was. The fringe
around the tent was deeper and the saloons were practically empty. The Holy Spirit
had come at last, and Gray knew that one of the great prayers of his life was going
to be answered.
And Rachel her singing was the best, most wonderful, that Virginia or Jasper Chase
had ever known. They came together again tonight, this time with Dr. West, who had
spent all his spare time that week in the Rectangle with some charity cases. Virginia
was at the organ, Jasper sat on a front seat looking up at Rachel, and the Rectangle
swayed as one man towards the platform as she sang:
"Just as I am, without one plea,
But that Thy blood was shed for me,
And that Thou bidst me come to Thee,
O Lamb of God, I come, I come."
Gray hardly said a word. He stretched out his hand with a gesture of invitation.
And down the two aisles of the tent, broken, sinful creatures, men and women, stumbled
towards the platform. One woman out of the street was near the organ. Virginia caught
the look of her face, and for the first time in the life of the rich girl the thought
of what Jesus was to the sinful woman came with a suddenness and power that was like
nothing but a new birth. Virginia left the organ, went to her, looked into her face
and caught her hands in her own. The other girl trembled, then fell on her knees
sobbing, with her head down upon the back of the rude bench in front of her, still
clinging to Virginia. And Virginia, after a moment's hesitation, kneeled down by
her and the two heads were bowed close together.
But when the people had crowded in a double row all about the platform, most of them
kneeling and crying, a man in evening dress, different from the others, pushed through
the seats and came and kneeled down by the side of the drunken man who had disturbed
the meeting when Maxwell spoke. He kneeled within a few feet of Rachel Winslow, who
was still singing softly. And as she turned for a moment and looked in his direction,
she was amazed to see the face of Rollin Page! For a moment her voice faltered. Then
she went on:
"Just as I am, thou wilt receive,
Wilt welcome, pardon, cleanse, relieve,
Because Thy promise I believe,
O Lamb of God, I come, I come."
The voice was as the voice of divine longing, and the Rectangle for the time being
was swept into the harbor of redemptive grace.
Chapter Ten
"If any man serve me, let him follow me."
IT was nearly midnight before the services at the Rectangle closed. Gray stayed up
long into Sunday morning, praying and talking with a little group of converts who
in the great experiences of their new life, clung to the evangelist with a personal
helplessness that made it as impossible for him to leave them as if they had been
depending upon him to save them from physical death. Among these converts was Rollin
Page.
Virginia and her uncle had gone home about eleven o'clock, and Rachel and Jasper
Chase had gone with them as far as the avenue where Virginia lived. Dr. West had
walked on a little way with them to his own home, and Rachel and Jasper had then
gone on together to her mother's.
That was a little after eleven. It was now striking midnight, and Jasper Chase sat
in his room staring at the papers on his desk and going over the last half hour with
painful persistence.
He had told Rachel Winslow of his love for her, and she had not given him her love
in return. It would be difficult to know what was most powerful in the impulse that
had moved him to speak to her tonight. He had yielded to his feelings without any
special thought of results to himself, because he had felt so certain that Rachel
would respond to his love. He tried to recall the impression she made on him when
he first spoke to her.
Never had her beauty and her strength influenced him as tonight. While she was singing
he saw and heard no one else. The tent swarmed with a confused crowd of faces and
he knew he was sitting there hemmed in by a mob of people, but they had no meaning
to him. He felt powerless to avoid speaking to her. He knew he should speak when
they were alone.
Now that he had spoken, he felt that he had misjudged either Rachel or the opportunity.
He knew, or thought he knew, that she had begun to care something for him. It was
no secret between them that the heroine of Jasper's first novel had been his own
ideal of Rachel, and the hero in the story was himself and they had loved each other
in the book, and Rachel had not objected. No one else knew. The names and characters
had been drawn with a subtle skill that revealed to Rachel, when she received a copy
of the book from Jasper, the fact of his love for her, and she had not been offended.
That was nearly a year ago.
Tonight he recalled the scene between them with every inflection and movement unerased
from his memory. He even recalled the fact that he began to speak just at that point
on the avenue where, a few days before, he had met Rachel walking with Rollin Page.
He had wondered at the time what Rollin was saying.
"Rachel," Jasper had said, and it was the first time he had ever spoken
her first name, "I never knew till tonight how much I loved you. Why should
I try to conceal any longer what you have seen me look? You know I love you as my
life. I can no longer hide it from you if I would."
The first intimation he had of a repulse was the trembling of Rachel's arm in his.
She had allowed him to speak and had neither turned her face toward him nor away
from him. She had looked straight on and her voice was sad but firm and quiet when
she spoke.
"Why do you speak to me now? I cannot bear it -- after what we have seen tonight."
"Why -- what -- " he had stammered and then was silent.
Rachel withdrew her arm from his but still walked near him. Then he had cried out
with the anguish of one who begins to see a great loss facing him where he expected
a great joy.
"Rachel! Do you not love me? Is not my love for you as sacred as anything in
all of life itself?"
She had walked silent for a few steps after that. They passed a street lamp. Her
face was pale and beautiful. He had made a movement to clutch her arm and she had
moved a little farther from him.
"No," she had replied. "There was a time I -- cannot answer for that
you -- should not have spoken to me -- now."
He had seen in these words his answer. He was extremely sensitive. Nothing short
of a joyous response to his own love would ever have satisfied him. He could not
think of pleading with her.
"Some time -- when I am more worthy?" he had asked in a low voice, but
she did not seem to hear, and they had parted at her home, and he recalled vividly
the fact that no good-night had been said.
Now as he went over the brief but significant scene he lashed himself for his foolish
precipitancy. He had not reckoned on Rachel's tense, passionate absorption of all
her feeling in the scenes at the tent which were so new in her mind. But he did not
know her well enough even yet to understand the meaning of her refusal. When the
clock in the First Church struck one he was still sitting at his desk staring at
the last page of manuscript of his unfinished novel.
Rachel went up to her room and faced her evening's experience with conflicting emotions.
Had she ever loved Jasper Chase? Yes. No. One moment she felt that her life's happiness
was at stake over the result of her action. Another, she had a strange feeling of
relief that she had spoken as she had. There was one great, overmastering feeling
in her. The response of the wretched creatures in the tent to her singing, the swift,
powerful, awesome presence of the Holy Spirit had affected her as never in all her
life before. The moment Jasper had spoken her name and she realized that he was telling
her of his love she had felt a sudden revulsion for him, as if he should have respected
the supernatural events they had just witnessed. She felt as if it was not the time
to be absorbed in anything less than the divine glory of those conversions. The thought
that all the time she was singing, with the one passion of her soul to touch the
conscience of that tent full of sin, Jasper Chase had been unmoved by it except to
love her for herself, gave her a shock as of irreverence on her part as well as on
his. She could not tell why she felt as she did, only she knew that if he had not
told her tonight she would still have felt the same toward him as she always had.
What was that feeling? What had he been to her? Had she made a mistake? She went
to her book case and took out the novel which Jasper had given her. Her face deepened
in color as she turned to certain passages which she had read often and which she
knew Jasper had written for her. She read them again. Somehow they failed to touch
her strongly. She closed the book and let it lie on the table. She gradually felt
that her thought was busy with the sights she had witnessed in the tent. Those faces,
men and women, touched for the first time with the Spirit's glory -- what a wonderful
thing life was after all! The complete regeneration revealed in the sight of drunken,
vile, debauched humanity kneeling down to give itself to a life of purity and Christlikeness
-- oh, it was surely a witness to the superhuman in the world! And the face of Rollin
Page by the side of that miserable wreck out of the gutter! She could recall as if
she now saw it, Virginia crying with her arms about her brother just before she left
the tent, and Mr. Gray kneeling close by, and the girl Virginia had taken into her
heart while she whispered something to her before she went out. All these pictures
drawn by the Holy Spirit in the human tragedies brought to a climax there in the
most abandoned spot in all Raymond, stood out in Rachel's memory now, a memory so
recent that her room seemed for the time being to contain all the actors and their
movements.
"No! No!" she said aloud. "He had no right to speak after all that!
He should have respected the place where our thoughts should have been. I am sure
I do not love him -- not enough to give him my life!"
And after she had thus spoken, the evening's experience at the tent came crowding
in again, thrusting out all other things. It is perhaps the most striking evidence
of the tremendous spiritual factor which had now entered the Rectangle that Rachel
felt, even when the great love of a strong man had come very near to her, that the
spiritual manifestation moved her with an agitation far greater than anything Jasper
had felt for her personally or she for him.
The people of Raymond awoke Sunday morning to a growing knowledge of events which
were beginning to revolutionize many of the regular, customary habits of the town.
Alexander Powers' action in the matter of the railroad frauds had created a sensation
not only in Raymond but throughout the country. Edward Norman's daily changes of
policy in the conduct of his paper had startled the community and caused more comment
than any recent political event. Rachel Winslow's singing at the Rectangle meetings
had made a stir in society and excited the wonder of all her friends.
Virginia's conduct, her presence every night with Rachel, her absence from the usual
circle of her wealthy, fashionable acquaintances, had furnished a great deal of material
for gossip and question. In addition to these events which centered about these persons
who were so well known, there had been all through the city in very many homes and
in business and social circles strange happenings. Nearly one hundred persons in
Henry Maxwell's church had made the pledge to do everything after asking: "What
would Jesus do?" and the result had been, in many cases, unheard-of actions.
The city was stirred as it had never been before. As a climax to the week's events
had come the spiritual manifestation at the Rectangle, and the announcement which
came to most people before church time of the actual conversion at the tent of nearly
fifty of the worst characters in that neighborhood, together with the con version
of Rollin Page, the well-known society and club man.
It is no wonder that under the pressure of all this the First Church of Raymond came
to the morning service in a condition that made it quickly sensitive to any large
truth. Perhaps nothing had astonished the people more than the great change that
had come over the minister, since he had proposed to them the imitation of Jesus
in conduct. The dramatic delivery of his sermons no longer impressed them. The self-
satisfied, contented, easy attitude of the fine figure and refined face in the pulpit
had been displaced by a manner that could not be compared with the old style of his
delivery. The sermon had become a message. It was no longer delivered. It was brought
to them with a love, an earnestness, a passion, a desire, a humility that poured
its enthusiasm about the truth and made the speaker no more prominent than he had
to be as the living voice of God. His prayers were unlike any the people had heard
before. They were often broken, even once or twice they had been actually ungrammatical
in a phrase or two. When had Henry Maxwell so far forgotten himself in a prayer as
to make a mistake of that sort? He knew that he had often taken as much pride in
the diction and delivery of his prayers as of his sermons. Was it possible he now
so abhorred the elegant refinement of a formal public petition that he purposely
chose to rebuke himself for his previous precise manner of prayer? It is more likely
that he had no thought of all that. His great longing to voice the needs and wants
of his people made him unmindful of an occasional mistake. It is certain that he
had never prayed so effectively as he did now.
There are times when a sermon has a value and power due to conditions in the audience
rather than to anything new or startling or eloquent in the words said or arguments
presented. Such conditions faced Henry Maxwell this morning as he preached against
the saloon, according to his purpose determined on the week before. He had no new
statements to make about the evil influence of the saloon in Raymond. What new facts
were there? He had no startling illustrations of the power of the saloon in business
or politics. What could he say that had not been said by temperance orators a great
many times? The effect of his message this morning owed its power to the unusual
fact of his preaching about the saloon at all, together with the events that had
stirred the people. He had never in the course of his ten years' pastorate mentioned
the saloon as something to be regarded in the light of an enemy, not only to the
poor and tempted, but to the business life of the place and the church itself. He
spoke now with a freedom that seemed to measure his complete sense of conviction
that Jesus would speak so. At the close he pleaded with the people to remember the
new life that had begun at the Rectangle. The regular election of city officers was
near at hand. The question of license would be an issue in the election. What of
the poor creatures surrounded by the hell of drink while just beginning to feel the
joy of deliverance from sin? Who could tell what depended on their environment? Was
there one word to be said by the Christian disciple, business man, citizen, in favor
of continuing the license to crime and shame-producing institutions? Was not the
most Christian thing they could do to act as citizens in the matter, fight the saloon
at the polls, elect good men to the city offices, and clean the municipality? How
much had prayers helped to make Raymond better while votes and actions had really
been on the side of the enemies of Jesus? Would not Jesus do this? What disciple
could imagine Him refusing to suffer or to take up His cross in this matter? How
much had the members of the First Church ever suffered in an attempt to imitate Jesus?
Was Christian discipleship a thing of conscience simply, of custom, of tradition?
Where did the suffering come in? Was it necessary in order to follow Jesus' steps
to go up Calvary as well as the Mount of Transfiguration?
His appeal was stronger at this point than he knew. It is not too much to say that
the spiritual tension of the people reached its highest point right there. The imitation
of Jesus which had begun with the volunteers in the church was working like leaven
in the organization, and Henry Maxwell would even thus early in his life have been
amazed if he could have measured the extent of desire on the part of his people to
take up the cross. While he was speaking this morning, before he closed with a loving
appeal to the discipleship of two thousand years' knowledge of the Master, many a
man and woman in the church was saying as Rachel had said so passionately to her
mother: "I want to do something that will cost me something in the way of sacrifice."
"I am hungry to suffer something." Truly, Mazzini was right when he said
that no appeal is quite so powerful in the end as the call: "Come and suffer."
The service was over, the great audience had gone, and Maxwell again faced the company
gathered in the lecture room as on the two previous Sundays. He had asked all to
remain who had made the pledge of discipleship, and any others who wished to be included.
The after service seemed now to be a necessity. As he went in and faced the people
there his heart trembled. There were at least one hundred present. The Holy Spirit
was never before so manifest. He missed Jasper Chase. But all the others were present.
He asked Milton Wright to pray. The very air was charged with divine possibilities.
What could resist such a baptism of power? How had they lived all these years without
it?
They counseled together and there were many prayers. Henry Maxwell dated from that
meeting some of the serious events that afterward became a part of the history of
the First Church and of Raymond. When finally they went home, all of them were impressed
with the glory of the Spirit's power.
Chapter Eleven
DONALD MARSH, President of Lincoln College, walked home with Mr. Maxwell.
"I have reached one conclusion, Maxwell," said Marsh, speaking slowly.
"I have found my cross and it is a heavy one, but I shall never be satisfied
until I take it up and carry it." Maxwell was silent and the President went
on.
"Your sermon today made clear to me what I have long been feeling I ought to
do. 'What would Jesus do in my place?' I have asked the question repeatedly since
I made my promise. I have tried to satisfy myself that He would simply go on as I
have done, attending to the duties of my college work, teaching the classes in Ethics
and Philosophy. But I have not been able to avoid the feeling that He would do something
more. That something is what I do not want to do. It will cause me genuine suffering
to do it. I dread it with all my soul. You may be able to guess what it is."
"Yes, I think I know. It is my cross too. I would almost rather do any thing
else."
Donald Marsh looked surprised, then relieved. Then he spoke sadly but with great
conviction: "Maxwell, you and I belong to a class of professional men who have
always avoided the duties of citizenship. We have lived in a little world of literature
and scholarly seclusion, doing work we have enjoyed and shrinking from the disagreeable
duties that belong to the life of the citizen. I confess with shame that I have purposely
avoided the responsibility that I owe to this city personally. I understand that
our city officials are a corrupt, unprincipled set of men, controlled in large part
by the whiskey element and thoroughly selfish so far as the affairs of city government
are concerned. Yet all these years I, with nearly every teacher in the college, have
been satisfied to let other men run the municipality and have lived in a little world
of my own, out of touch and sympathy with the real world of the people. 'What would
Jesus do?' I have even tried to avoid an honest answer. I can no longer do so. My
plain duty is to take a personal part in this coming election, go to the primaries,
throw the weight of my influence, whatever it is, toward the nomination and election
of good men, and plunge into the very depths of the entire horrible whirlpool of
deceit, bribery, political trickery and saloonism as it exists in Raymond today.
I would sooner walk up to the mouth of a cannon any time than do this. I dread it
because I hate the touch of the whole matter. I would give almost any thing to be
able to say, 'I do not believe Jesus would do anything of the sort.' But I am more
and more persuaded that He would. This is where the suffering comes for me. It would
not hurt me half so much to lose my position or my home. I loathe the contact with
this municipal problem. I would so much prefer to remain quietly in my scholastic
life with my classes in Ethics and Philosophy. But the call has come to me so plainly
that I cannot escape. 'Donald Marsh, follow me. Do your duty as a citizen of Raymond
at the point where your citizenship will cost you something. Help to cleanse this
municipal stable, even if you do have to soil your aristocratic feelings a little.'
Maxwell, this is my cross, I must take it up or deny my Lord."
"You have spoken for me also," replied Maxwell with a sad smile. "Why
should I, simply because I am a minister, shelter myself behind my refined, sensitive
feelings, and like a coward refuse to touch, except in a sermon possibly, the duty
of citizenship? I am unused to the ways of the political life of the city. I have
never taken an active part in any nomination of good men. There are hundreds of ministers
like me. As a class we do not practice in the municipal life the duties and privileges
we preach from the pulpit. 'What would Jesus do?' I am now at a point where, like
you, I am driven to answer the question one way. My duty is plain. I must suffer.
All my parish work, all my little trials or self-sacrifices are as nothing to me
compared with the breaking into my scholarly, intellectual, self-contained habits,
of this open, coarse, public fight for a clean city life. I could go and live at
the Rectangle the rest of my life and work in the slums for a bare living, and I
could enjoy it more than the thought of plunging into a fight for the reform of this
whiskey-ridden city. It would cost me less. But, like you, I have been unable to
shake off my responsibility. The answer to the question 'What would Jesus do?' in
this case leaves me no peace except when I say, Jesus would have me act the part
of a Christian citizen. Marsh, as you say, we professional men, ministers, professors,
artists, literary men, scholars, have almost invariably been political cowards. We
have avoided the sacred duties of citizenship either ignorantly or selfishly. Certainly
Jesus in our age would not do that. We can do no less than take up this cross, and
follow Him."
The two men walked on in silence for a while. Finally President Marsh said: "We
do not need to act alone in this matter. With all the men who have made the promise
we certainly can have companionship, and strength even, of numbers. Let us organize
the Christian forces of Raymond for the battle against rum and corruption. We certainly
ought to enter the primaries with a force that will be able to do more than enter
a protest. It is a fact that the saloon element is cowardly and easily frightened
in spite of its lawlessness and corruption. Let us plan a campaign that will mean
something because it is organized righteousness. Jesus would use great wisdom in
this matter. He would employ means. He would make large plans. Let us do so. If we
bear this cross let us do it bravely, like men."
They talked over the matter a long time and met again the next day in Maxwell's study
to develop plans. The city primaries were called for Friday. Rumors of strange and
unknown events to the average citizen were current that week in political circles
throughout Raymond. The Crawford system of balloting for nominations was not in use
in the state, and the primary was called for a public meeting at the court house.
The citizens of Raymond will never forget that meeting. It was so unlike any political
meeting ever held in Raymond before, that there was no attempt at comparison. The
special officers to be nominated were mayor, city council, chief of police, city
clerk and city treasurer.
The evening NEWS in its Saturday edition gave a full account of the primaries, and
in the editorial columns Edward Norman spoke with a directness and conviction that
the Christian people of Raymond were learning to respect deeply, because it was so
evidently sincere and unselfish. A part of that editorial is also a part of this
history. We quote the following:
"It is safe to say that never before in the history of Raymond was there a primary
like the one in the court house last night. It was, first of all, a complete surprise
to the city politicians who have been in the habit of carrying on the affairs of
the city as if they owned them, and every one else was simply a tool or a cipher.
The overwhelming surprise of the wire pullers last night consisted in the fact that
a large number of the citizens of Raymond who have heretofore taken no part in the
city's affairs, entered the primary and controlled it, nominating some of the best
men for all the offices to be filled at the coming election.
"It was a tremendous lesson in good citizenship. President Marsh of Lincoln
College, who never before entered a city primary, and whose face was not even known
to the ward politicians, made one of the best speeches ever made in Raymond. It was
almost ludicrous to see the faces of the men who for years have done as they pleased,
when President Marsh rose to speak. Many of them asked, 'Who is he?' The consternation
deepened as the primary proceeded and it became evident that the oldtime ring of
city rulers was outnumbered. Rev. Henry Maxwell of the First Church, Milton Wright,
Alexander Powers, Professors Brown, Willard and Park of Lincoln College, Dr. West,
Rev. George Main of the Pilgrim Church, Dean Ward of the Holy Trinity, and scores
of well-known business men and professional men, most of them church members, were
present, and it did not take long to see that they had all come with the one direct
and definite purpose of nominating the best men possible. Most of those men had never
before been seen in a primary. They were complete strangers to the politicians. But
they had evidently profited by the politician's methods and were able by organized
and united effort to nominate the entire ticket.
"As soon as it became plain that the primary was out of their control the regular
ring withdrew in disgust and nominated another ticket. The NEWS simply calls the
attention of all decent citizens to the fact that this last ticket contains the names
of whiskey men, and the line is sharply and distinctly drawn between the saloon and
corrupt management such as we have known for years, and a clean, honest, capable,
business-like city administration, such as every good citizen ought to want. It is
not necessary to remind the people of Raymond that the question of local option comes
up at the election. That will be the most important question on the ticket. The crisis
of our city affairs has been reached. The issue is squarely before us. Shall we continue
the rule of rum and boodle and shameless incompetency, or shall we, as President
Marsh said in his noble speech, rise as good citizens and begin a new order of things,
cleansing our city of the worst enemy known to municipal honesty, and doing what
lies in our power to do with the ballot to purify our civic life?
"The NEWS is positively and without reservation on the side of the new movement.
We shall henceforth do all in our power to drive out the saloon and destroy its political
strength. We shall advocate the election of the men nominated by the majority of
citizens met in the first primary and we call upon all Christians, church members,
lovers of right, purity, temperance, and the home, to stand by President Marsh and
the rest of the citizens who have thus begun a long-needed reform in our city."
President Marsh read this editorial and thanked God for Edward Norman. At the same
time he understood well enough that every other paper in Raymond was on the other
side. He did not underestimate the importance and seriousness of the fight which
was only just begun. It was no secret that the NEWS had lost enormously since it
had been governed by the standard of "What would Jesus do?" And the question
was, Would the Christian people of Raymond stand by it? Would they make it possible
for Norman to conduct a daily Christian paper? Or would the desire for what is called
news in the way of crime, scandal, political partisanship of the regular sort, and
a dislike to champion so remarkable a reform in journalism, influence them to drop
the paper and refuse to give it their financial support? That was, in fact, the question
Edward Norman was asking even while he wrote that Saturday editorial. He knew well
enough that his actions expressed in that editorial would cost him very heavily from
the hands of many business men in Raymond. And still, as he drove his pen over the
paper, he asked another question, "What would Jesus do?" That question
had become a part of this whole life now. It was greater than any other.
But for the first time in its history Raymond had seen the professional men, the
teachers, the college professors, the doctors, the ministers, take political action
and put themselves definitely and sharply in public antagonism to the evil forces
that had so long controlled the machine of municipal government. The fact itself
was astounding. President Marsh acknowledged to himself with a feeling of humiliation,
that never before had he known what civic righteousness could accomplish. From that
Friday night's work he dated for himself and his college a new definition of the
worn phrase "the scholar in politics." Education for him and those who
were under his influence ever after meant some element of suffering. Sacrifice must
now enter into the factor of development.
At the Rectangle that week the tide of spiritual life rose high, and as yet showed
no signs of flowing back. Rachel and Virginia went every night. Virginia was rapidly
reaching a conclusion with respect to a large part of her money. She had talked it
over with Rachel and they had been able to agree that if Jesus had a vast amount
of money at His disposal He might do with some of it as Virginia planned. At any
rate they felt that whatever He might do in such case would have as large an element
of variety in it as the differences in persons and circumstances. There could be
no one fixed Christian way of using money. The rule that regulated its use was unselfish
utility.
But meanwhile the glory of the Spirit's power possessed all their best thought. Night
after night that week witnessed miracles as great as walking on the sea or feeding
the multitude with a few loaves and fishes. For what greater miracle is there than
a regenerate humanity? The transformation of these coarse, brutal, sottish lives
into praying, rapturous lovers of Christ, struck Rachel and Virginia every time with
the feeling that people may have had when they saw Lazarus walk out of the tomb.
It was an experience full of profound excitement for them.
Rollin Page came to all the meetings. There was no doubt of the change that had come
over him. Rachel had not yet spoken much with him. He was wonderfully quiet. It seemed
as if he was thinking all the time. Certainly he was not the same person. He talked
more with Gray than with any one else. He did not avoid Rachel, but he seemed to
shrink from any appearance of seeming to renew the acquaintance with her. Rachel
found it even difficult to express to him her pleasure at the new life he had begun
to know. He seemed to be waiting to adjust himself to his previous relations before
this new life began. He had not forgotten those relations. But he was not yet able
to fit his consciousness into new ones.
The end of the week found the Rectangle struggling hard between two mighty opposing
forces. The Holy Spirit was battling with all His supernatural strength against the
saloon devil which had so long held a jealous grasp on its slaves. If the Christian
people of Raymond once could realize what the contest meant to the souls newly awakened
to a purer life it did not seem possible that the election could result in the old
system of license. But that remained yet to be seen. The horror of the daily surroundings
of many of the converts was slowly burning its way into the knowledge of Virginia
and Rachel, and every night as they went uptown to their luxurious homes they carried
heavy hearts.
"A good many of these poor creatures will go back again," Gray would say
with sadness too deep for tears. "The environment does have a good deal to do
with the character. It does not stand to reason that these people can always resist
the sight and smell of the devilish drink about them. O Lord, how long shall Christian
people continue to support by their silence and their ballots the greatest form of
slavery known in America?"
He asked the question, and did not have much hope of an immediate answer. There was
a ray of hope in the action of Friday night's primary, but what the result would
be he did not dare to anticipate. The whiskey forces were organized, alert, aggressive,
roused into unusual hatred by the events of the last week at the tent and in the
city. Would the Christian forces act as a unit against the saloon? Or would they
be divided on account of their business interests or because they were not in the
habit of acting all together as the whiskey power always did? That remained to be
seen. Meanwhile the saloon reared itself about the Rectangle like some deadly viper
hissing and coiling, ready to strike its poison into any unguarded part.
Saturday afternoon as Virginia was just stepping out of her house to go and see Rachel
to talk over her new plans, a carriage drove up containing three of her fashionable
friends. Virginia went out to the drive-way and stood there talking with them. They
had not come to make a formal call but wanted Virginia to go driving with them up
on the boulevard. There was a band concert in the park. The day was too pleasant
to be spent indoors.
"Where have you been all this time, Virginia?" asked one of the girls,
tapping her playfully on the shoulder with a red silk parasol. "We hear that
you have gone into the show business. Tell us about it."
Virginia colored, but after a moment's hesitation she frankly told something of her
experience at the Rectangle. The girls in the carriage began to be really interested.
"I tell you, girls, let's go 'slumming' with Virginia this afternoon instead
of going to the band concert. I've never been down to the Rectangle. I've heard it's
an awful wicked place and lots to see. Virginia will act as guide, and it would be"
-- "real fun" she was going to say, but Virginia's look made her substitute
the word "interesting."
Virginia was angry. At first thought she said to herself she would never go under
such circumstances. The other girls seemed to be of the same mind with the speaker.
They chimed in with earnestness and asked Virginia to take them down there.
Suddenly she saw in the idle curiosity of the girls an opportunity. They had never
seen the sin and misery of Raymond. Why should they not see it, even if their motive
in going down there was simply to pass away an afternoon.
"Very well, I'll go with you. You must obey my orders and let me take you where
you can see the most," she said, as she entered the carriage and took the seat
beside the girl who had first suggested the trip to the Rectangle.
Chapter Twelve
"For I come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against
her mother, and the daughter-in- law against her mother-in-law; and a man's foes
shall be they of his own household."
"Be ye therefore imitators of God, as beloved children; and walk in love, even
as Christ also loved you."
"HADN'T we better take a policeman along?" said one of the girls with a
nervous laugh. "It really isn't safe down there, you know."
"There's no danger," said Virginia briefly.
"Is it true that your brother Rollin has been converted?" asked the first
speaker, looking at Virginia curiously. It impressed her during the drive to the
Rectangle that all three of her friends were regarding her with close attention as
if she were peculiar.
"Yes, he certainly is."
"I understand he is going around to the clubs talking with his old friends there,
trying to preach to them. Doesn't that seem funny?" said the girl with the red
silk parasol.
Virginia did not answer, and the other girls were beginning to feel sober as the
carriage turned into a street leading to the Rectangle. As they neared the district
they grew more and more nervous. The sights and smells and sounds which had become
familiar to Virginia struck the senses of these refined, delicate society girls as
something horrible. As they entered farther into the district, the Rectangle seemed
to stare as with one great, bleary, beer-soaked countenance at this fine carriage
with its load of fashionably dressed young women. "Slumming" had never
been a fad with Raymond society, and this was perhaps the first time that the two
had come together in this way. The girls felt that instead of seeing the Rectangle
they were being made the objects of curiosity. They were frightened and disgusted.
"Let's go back. I've seen enough," said the girl who was sitting with Virginia.
They were at that moment just opposite a notorious saloon and gambling house. The
street was narrow and the sidewalk crowded. Suddenly, out of the door of this saloon
a young woman reeled. She was singing in a broken, drunken sob that seemed to indicate
that she partly realized her awful condition, "Just as I am, without one plea"
-- and as the carriage rolled past she leered at it, raising her face so that Virginia
saw it very close to her own. It was the face of the girl who had kneeled sobbing,
that night with Virginia kneeling beside her and praying for her.
"Stop!" cried Virginia, motioning to the driver who was looking around.
The carriage stopped, and in a moment she was out and had gone up to the girl and
taken her by the arm. "Loreen!" she said, and that was all. The girl looked
into her face, and her own changed into a look of utter horror. The girls in the
carriage were smitten into helpless astonishment. The saloon-keeper had come to the
door of the saloon and was standing there looking on with his hands on his hips.
And the Rectangle from its windows, its saloon steps, its filthy sidewalk, gutter
and roadway, paused, and with undisguised wonder stared at the two girls. Over the
scene the warm sun of spring poured its mellow light. A faint breath of music from
the band- stand in the park floated into the Rectangle. The concert had begun, and
the fashion and wealth of Raymond were displaying themselves up town on the boulevard.
When Virginia left the carriage and went up to Loreen she had no definite idea as
to what she would do or what the result of her action would be. She simply saw a
soul that had tasted of the joy of a better life slipping back again into its old
hell of shame and death. And before she had touched the drunken girl's arm she had
asked only one question, "What would Jesus do?" That question was becoming
with her, as with many others, a habit of life.
She looked around now as she stood close by Loreen, and the whole scene was cruelly
vivid to her. She thought first of the girls in the carriage.
"Drive on; don't wait for me. I am going to see my friend home," she said
calmly enough.
The girl with the red parasol seemed to gasp at the word "friend," when
Virginia spoke it. She did not say anything.
The other girls seemed speechless.
"Go on. I cannot go back with you," said Virginia. The driver started the
horses slowly. One of the girls leaned a little out of the carriage.
"Can't we -- that is -- do you want our help? Couldn't you -- "
"No, no!" exclaimed Virginia. "You cannot be of any help to me."
The carriage moved on and Virginia was alone with her charge. She looked up and around.
Many faces in the crowd were sympathetic. They were not all cruel or brutal. The
Holy Spirit had softened a good deal of the Rectangle.
"Where does she live?" asked Virginia.
No one answered. It occurred to Virginia afterward when she had time to think it
over, that the Rectangle showed a delicacy in its sad silence that would have done
credit to the boulevard. For the first time it flashed across her that the immortal
being who was flung like wreckage upon the shore of this early hell called the saloon,
had no place that could be called home. The girl suddenly wrenched her arm from Virginia's
grasp. In doing so she nearly threw Virginia down.
"You shall not touch me! Leave me! Let me go to hell! That's where I belong!
The devil is waiting for me. See him!" she exclaimed hoarsely. She turned and
pointed with a shaking finger at the saloon-keeper. The crowd laughed. Virginia stepped
up to her and put her arm about her.
"Loreen," she said firmly, "come with me. You do not belong to hell.
You belong to Jesus and He will save you. Come."
The girl suddenly burst into tears. She was only partly sobered by the shock of meeting
Virginia.
Virginia looked around again. "Where does Mr. Gray live?" she asked. She
knew that the evangelist boarded somewhere near the tent. A number of voices gave
the direction.
"Come, Loreen, I want you to go with me to Mr. Gray's," she said, still
keeping her hold of the swaying, trembling creature who moaned and sobbed and now
clung to her as firmly as before she had repulsed her.
So the two moved on through the Rectangle toward the evangelist's lodging place.
The sight seemed to impress the Rectangle seriously. It never took itself seriously
when it was drunk, but this was different. The fact that one of the richest, most
beautifully- dressed girls in all Raymond was taking care of one of the Rectangle's
most noted characters, who reeled along under the influence of liquor, was a fact
astounding enough to throw more or less dignity and importance about Loreen herself.
The event of Loreen's stumbling through the gutter dead-drunk always made the Rectangle
laugh and jest. But Loreen staggering along with a young lady from the society circles
uptown supporting her, was another thing. The Rectangle viewed it with soberness
and more or less wondering admiration.
When they finally reached Mr. Gray's lodging place the woman who answered Virginia's
knock said that both Mr. and Mrs. Gray were out somewhere and would not be back until
six o'clock.
Virginia had not planned anything farther than a possible appeal to the Grays, either
to take charge of Loreen for a while or find some safe place for her until she was
sober. She stood now at the door after the woman had spoken, and she was really at
a loss to know what to do. Loreen sank down stupidly on the steps and buried her
face in her arms. Virginia eyed the miserable figure of the girl with a feeling that
she was afraid would grow into disgust.
Finally a thought possessed her that she could not escape. What was to hinder her
from taking Loreen home with her? Why should not this homeless, wretched creature,
reeking with the fumes of liquor, be cared for in Virginia's own home instead of
being consigned to strangers in some hospital or house of charity? Virginia really
knew very little about any such places of refuge. As a matter of fact, there were
two or three such institutions in Raymond, but it is doubtful if any of them would
have taken a person like Loreen in her present condition. But that was not the question
with Virginia just now. "What would Jesus do with Loreen?" That was what
Virginia faced, and she finally answered it by touching the girl again.
"Loreen, come. You are going home with me. We will take the car here at the
corner."
Loreen staggered to her feet and, to Virginia's surprise, made no trouble. She had
expected resistance or a stubborn refusal to move. When they reached the corner and
took the car it was nearly full of people going uptown. Virginia was painfully conscious
of the stare that greeted her and her companion as they entered. But her thought
was directed more and more to the approaching scene with her grandmother. What would
Madam Page say?
Loreen was nearly sober now. But she was lapsing into a state of stupor. Virginia
was obliged to hold fast to her arm. Several times the girl lurched heavily against
her, and as the two went up the avenue a curious crowd of so-called civilized people
turned and gazed at them. When she mounted the steps of her handsome house Virginia
breathed a sigh of relief, even in the face of the interview with the grandmother,
and when the door shut and she was in the wide hall with her homeless outcast, she
felt equal to anything that might now come.
Madam Page was in the library. Hearing Virginia come in, she came into the hall.
Virginia stood there supporting Loreen, who stared stupidly at the rich magnificence
of the furnishings around her.
"Grandmother," Virginia spoke without hesitation and very clearly, "I
have brought one of my friends from the Rectangle. She is in trouble and has no home.
I am going to care for her here a little while."
Madam Page glanced from her granddaughter to Loreen in astonishment.
"Did you say she is one of your friends?" she asked in a cold, sneering
voice that hurt Virginia more than anything she had yet felt.
"Yes, I said so." Virginia's face flushed, but she seemed to recall a verse
that Mr. Gray had used for one of his recent sermons, "A friend of publicans
and sinners." Surely, Jesus would do this that she was doing.
"Do you know what this girl is?" asked Madam Page, in an angry whisper,
stepping near Virginia.
"I know very well. She is an outcast. You need not tell me, grandmother. I know
it even better than you do. She is drunk at this minute. But she is also a child
of God. I have seen her on her knees, repentant. And I have seen hell reach out its
horrible fingers after her again. And by the grace of Christ I feel that the least
that I can do is to rescue her from such peril. Grandmother, we call ourselves Christians.
Here is a poor, lost human creature without a home, slipping back into a life of
misery and possibly eternal loss, and we have more than enough. I have brought her
here, and I shall keep her."
Madam Page glared at Virginia and clenched her hands. All this was contrary to her
social code of conduct. How could society excuse familiarity with the scum of the
streets? What would Virginia's action cost the family in the way of criticism and
loss of standing, and all that long list of necessary relations which people of wealth
and position must sustain to the leaders of society? To Madam Page society represented
more than the church or any other institution. It was a power to be feared and obeyed.
The loss of its good- will was a loss more to be dreaded than anything except the
loss of wealth itself.
She stood erect and stern and confronted Virginia, fully roused and determined. Virginia
placed her arm about Loreen and calmly looked her grandmother in the face.
"You shall not do this, Virginia! You can send her to the asylum for helpless
women. We can pay all the expenses. We cannot afford for the sake of our reputations
to shelter such a person."
"Grandmother, I do not wish to do anything that is displeasing to you, but I
must keep Loreen here tonight, and longer if it seems best."
"Then you can answer for the consequences! I do not stay in the same house with
a miserable -- " Madam Page lost her self-control. Virginia stopped her before
she could speak the next word.
"Grandmother, this house is mine. It is your home with me as long as you choose
to remain. But in this matter I must act as I fully believe Jesus would in my place.
I am willing to bear all that society may say or do. Society is not my God. By the
side of this poor soul I do not count the verdict of society as of any value."
"I shall not stay here, then!" said Madam Page. She turned suddenly and
walked to the end of the hall. She then came back, and going up to Virginia said,
with an emphasis that revealed her intensive excitement of passion: "You can
always remember that you have driven your grandmother out of your house in favor
of a drunken woman;" then, without waiting for Virginia to reply, she turned
again and went upstairs. Virginia called a servant and soon had Loreen cared for.
She was fast lapsing into a wretched condition. During the brief scene in the hall
she had clung to Virginia so hard that her arm was sore from the clutch of the girl's
fingers.
Virginia did not know whether her grandmother would leave the house or not. She had
abundant means of her own, was perfectly well and vigorous and capable of caring
for herself. She had sisters and brothers living in the South and was in the habit
of spending several weeks in the year with them. Virginia was not anxious about her
welfare as far as that went. But the interview had been a painful one. Going over
it, as she did in her room before she went down to tea, she found little cause for
regret. "What would Jesus do?" There was no question in her mind that she
had done the right thing. If she had made a mistake, it was one of judgment, not
of heart.
Chapter Thirteen
WHEN the bell rang for tea she went down and her grandmother did not appear. She
sent a servant to her room who brought back word that Madam Page was not there. A
few minutes later Rollin came in. He brought word that his grandmother had taken
the evening train for the South. He had been at the station to see some friends off,
and had by chance met his grandmother as he was coming out. She had told him her
reason for going.
Virginia and Rollin comforted each other at the tea table, looking at each other
with earnest, sad faces.
"Rollin," said Virginia, and for the first time, almost, since his conversion
she realized what a wonderful thing her brother's changed life meant to her, "do
you blame me? Am I wrong?"
"No, dear, I cannot believe you are. This is very painful for us. But if you
think this poor creature owes her safety and salvation to your personal care, it
was the only thing for you to do. O Virginia, to think that we have all these years
enjoyed our beautiful home and all these luxuries selfishly, forgetful of the multitudes
like this woman! Surely Jesus in our places would do what you have done."
And so Rollin comforted Virginia and counseled with her that evening. And of all
the wonderful changes that she henceforth was to know on account of her great pledge,
nothing affected her so powerfully as the thought of Rollin's change of life. Truly,
this man in Christ was a new creature. Old things were passed away. Behold, all things
in him had become new.
Dr. West came that evening at Virginia's summons and did everything necessary for
the outcast. She had drunk herself almost into delirium. The best that could be done
for her now was quiet nursing and careful watching and personal love. So, in a beautiful
room, with a picture of Christ walking by the sea hanging on the wall, where her
bewildered eyes caught daily something more of its hidden meaning, Loreen lay, tossed
she hardly knew how into this haven, and Virginia crept nearer the Master than she
had ever been, as her heart went out towards this wreck which had thus been flung
torn and beaten at her feet.
Meanwhile the Rectangle awaited the issue of the election with more than usual interest;
and Mr. Gray and his wife wept over the poor, pitiful creatures who, after a struggle
with surroundings that daily tempted them, too often wearied of the struggle and,
like Loreen, threw up their arms and went whirling over the cataract into the boiling
abyss of their previous condition.
The after-meeting at the First Church was now eagerly established. Henry Maxwell
went into the lecture-room on the Sunday succeeding the week of the primary, and
was greeted with an enthusiasm that made him tremble at first for its reality. He
noted again the absence of Jasper Chase, but all the others were present, and they
seemed drawn very close together by a bond of common fellowship that demanded and
enjoyed mutual confidences. It was the general feeling that the spirit of Jesus was
the spirit of very open, frank confession of experience. It seemed the most natural
thing in the world, therefore, for Edward Norman to be telling all the rest of the
company about the details of his newspaper.
"The fact is, I have lost a great deal of money during the last three weeks.
I cannot tell just how much. I am losing a great many subscribers every day."
"What do the subscribers give as their reason for dropping the paper?"
asked Mr. Maxwell. All the rest were listening eagerly.
"There are a good many different reasons. Some say they want a paper that prints
all the news; meaning, by that, the crime details, sensations like prize fights,
scandals and horrors of various kinds. Others object to the discontinuance of the
Sunday edition. I have lost hundreds of subscribers by that action, although I have
made satisfactory arrangements with many of the old subscribers by giving them even
more in the extra Saturday edition than they formerly had in the Sunday issue. My
greatest loss has come from a falling off in advertisements, and from the attitude
I have felt obliged to take on political questions. The last action has really cost
me more than any other. The bulk of my subscribers are intensely partisan. I may
as well tell you all frankly that if I continue to pursue the plan which I honestly
believe Jesus would pursue in the matter of political issues and their treatment
from a non-partisan and moral standpoint, the NEWS will not be able to pay its operating
expenses unless one factor in Raymond can be depended on."
He paused a moment and the room was very quiet. Virginia seemed specially interested.
Her face glowed with interest. It was like the interest of a person who had been
thinking hard of the same thing which Norman went on to mention.
"That one factor is the Christian element in Raymond. Say the NEWS has lost
heavily from the dropping off of people who do not care for a Christian daily, and
from others who simply look upon a newspaper as a purveyor of all sorts of material
to amuse or interest them, are there enough genuine Christian people in Raymond who
will rally to the support of a paper such as Jesus would probably edit? or are the
habits of the church people so firmly established in their demand for the regular
type of journalism that they will not take a paper unless it is stripped largely
of the Christian and moral purpose? I may say in this fellowship gathering that owing
to recent complications in my business affairs outside of my paper I have been obliged
to lose a large part of my fortune. I had to apply the same rule of Jesus' probable
conduct to certain transactions with other men who did not apply it to their conduct,
and the result has been the loss of a great deal of money. As I understand the promise
we made, we were not to ask any question about 'Will it pay?' but all our action
was to be based on the one question, 'What would Jesus do?' Acting on that rule of
conduct, I have been obliged to lose nearly all the money I have accumulated in my
paper. It is not necessary for me to go into details. There is no question with me
now, after the three weeks' experience I have had, that a great many men would lose
vast sums of money under the present system of business if this rule of Jesus was
honestly applied. I mention my loss here because I have the fullest faith in the
final success of a daily paper conducted on the lines I have recently laid down,
and I had planned to put into it my entire fortune in order to win final success.
As it is now, unless, as I said, the Christian people of Raymond, the church members
and professing disciples, will support the paper with subscriptions and advertisements,
I cannot continue its publication on the present basis."
Virginia asked a question. She had followed Mr. Norman's confession with the most
intense eagerness.
"Do you mean that a Christian daily ought to be endowed with a large sum like
a Christian college in order to make it pay?"
"That is exactly what I mean. I had laid out plans for putting into the NEWS
such a variety of material in such a strong and truly interesting way that it would
more than make up for whatever was absent from its columns in the way of un-Christian
matter. But my plans called for a very large output of money. I am very confident
that a Christian daily such as Jesus would approve, containing only what He would
print, can be made to succeed financially if it is planned on the right lines. But
it will take a large sum of money to work out the plans."
"How much, do you think?" asked Virginia quietly.
Edward Norman looked at her keenly, and his face flushed a moment as an idea of her
purpose crossed his mind. He had known her when she was a little girl in the Sunday-school,
and he had been on intimate business relations with her father.
"I should say half a million dollars in a town like Raymond could be well spent
in the establishment of a paper such as we have in mind," he answered. His voice
trembled a little. The keen look on his grizzled face flashed out with a stern but
thoroughly Christian anticipation of great achievements in the world of newspaper
life, as it had opened up to him within the last few seconds.
"Then," said Virginia, speaking as if the thought was fully considered,
"I am ready to put that amount of money into the paper on the one condition,
of course, that it be carried on as it has been begun."
"Thank God!" exclaimed Mr. Maxwell softly. Norman was pale. The rest were
looking at Virginia. She had more to say.
"Dear friends," she went on, and there was a sadness in her voice that
made an impression on the rest that deepened when they thought it over afterwards,
"I do not want any of you to credit me with an act of great generosity. I have
come to know lately that the money which I have called my own is not mine, but God's.
If I, as steward of His, see some wise way to invest His money, it is not an occasion
for vainglory or thanks from any one simply because I have proved in my administration
of the funds He has asked me to use for His glory. I have been thinking of this very
plan for some time. The fact is, dear friends, that in our coming fight with the
whiskey power in Raymond -- and it has only just begun -- we shall need the NEWS
to champion the Christian side. You all know that all the other papers are for the
saloon. As long as the saloon exists, the work of rescuing dying souls at the Rectangle
is carried on at a terrible disadvantage. What can Mr. Gray do with his gospel meetings
when half his converts are drinking people, daily tempted and enticed by the saloon
on every corner? It would be giving up to the enemy to allow the NEWS to fail. I
have great confidence in Mr. Norman's ability. I have not seen his plans, but I have
the same confidence that he has in making the paper succeed if it is carried forward
on a large enough scale. I cannot believe that Christian intelligence in journalism
will be inferior to un-Christian intelligence, even when it comes to making the paper
pay financially. So that is my reason for putting this money -- God's, not mine --
into this powerful agent for doing as Jesus would do. If we can keep such a paper
going for one year, I shall be willing to see that amount of money used in that experiment.
Do not thank me. Do not consider my doing it a wonderful thing. What have I done
with God's money all these years but gratify my own selfish personal desires? What
can I do with the rest of it but try to make some reparation for what I have stolen
from God? That is the way I look at it now. I believe it is what Jesus would do."
Over the lecture-room swept that unseen yet distinctly felt wave of Divine Presence.
No one spoke for a while. Mr. Maxwell standing there, where the faces lifted their
intense gaze into his, felt what he had already felt -- a strange setting back out
of the nineteenth century into the first, when the disciples had all things in common,
and a spirit of fellowship must have flowed freely between them such as the First
Church of Raymond had never before known. How much had his church membership known
of this fellowship in daily interests before this little company had begun to do
as they believed Jesus would do? It was with difficulty that he thought of his present
age and surroundings. The same thought was present with all the rest, also. There
was an unspoken comradeship such as they had never known. It was present with them
while Virginia was speaking, and during the silence that followed. If it had been
defined by any of them it would perhaps have taken some such shape as this: "If
I shall, in the course of my obedience to my promise, meet with loss or trouble in
the world, I can depend upon the genuine, practical sympathy and fellowship of any
other Christian in this room who has, with me, made the pledge to do all things by
the rule, 'What would Jesus do?'"
All this, the distinct wave of spiritual power emphasized. It had the effect that
a physical miracle may have had on the early disciples in giving them a feeling of
confidence in the Lord that helped them to face loss and martyrdom with courage and
even joy.
Before they went away this time there were several confidences like those of Edward
Norman's. Some of the young men told of loss of places owing to their honest obedience
to their promise. Alexander Powers spoke briefly of the fact that the Commission
had promised to take action on his evidence at the earliest date possible.
He was engaged at his old work of telegraphy. It was a significant fact that, since
his action in resigning his position, neither his wife nor daughter had appeared
in public. No one but himself knew the bitterness of that family estrangement and
misunderstanding of the higher motive. Yet many of the disciples present in the meeting
carried similar burdens. These were things which they could not talk about. Henry
Maxwell, from his knowledge of his people, could almost certainly know that obedience
to their pledge had produced in the heart of families separation of sympathy and
even the introduction of enmity and hatred. Truly, a man's foes are they of his own
household when the rule of Jesus is obeyed by some and disobeyed by others. Jesus
is a great divider of life. One must walk parallel with Him or directly across His
way.
Chapter Fourteen
BUT more than any other feeling at this meeting rose the tide of fellowship for one
another. Maxwell watched it, trembling for its climax which he knew was not yet reached.
When it was, where would it lead them? He did not know, but he was not unduly alarmed
about it. Only he watched with growing wonder the results of that simple promise
as it was being obeyed in these various lives. Those results were already being felt
all over the city. Who could measure their influence at the end of a year?
One practical form of this fellowship showed itself in the assurances which Edward
Norman received of support for his paper. There was a general flocking toward him
when the meeting closed, and the response to his appeal for help from the Christian
disciples in Raymond was fully understood by this little company. The value of such
a paper in the homes and in behalf of good citizenship, especially at the present
crisis in the city, could not be measured. It remained to be seen what could be done
now that the paper was endowed so liberally. But it still was true, as Norman insisted,
that money alone could not make the paper a power. It must receive the support and
sympathy of the Christians in Raymond before it could be counted as one of the great
forces of the city.
The week that followed this Sunday meeting was one of great excitement in Raymond.
It was the week of the election. President Marsh, true to his promise, took up his
cross and bore it manfully, but with shuddering, with groans and even tears, for
his deepest conviction was touched, and he tore himself out of the scholarly seclusion
of years with a pain and anguish that cost him more than anything he had ever done
as a follower of Christ. With him were a few of the college professors who had made
the pledge in the First Church. Their experience and suffering were the same as his;
for their isolation from all the duties of citizenship had been the same. The same
was also true of Henry Maxwell, who plunged into the horror of this fight against
whiskey and its allies with a sickening dread of each day's new encounter with it.
For never before had he borne such a cross. He staggered under it, and in the brief
intervals when he came in from the work and sought the quiet of his study for rest,
the sweat broke out on his forehead, and he felt the actual terror of one who marches
into unseen, unknown horrors. Looking back on it afterwards he was amazed at his
experience. He was not a coward, but he felt the dread that any man of his habits
feels when confronted suddenly with a duty which carries with it the doing of certain
things so unfamiliar that the actual details connected with it betray his ignorance
and fill him with the shame of humiliation.
When Saturday, the election day, came, the excitement rose to its height. An attempt
was made to close all the saloons. It was only partly successful. There was a great
deal of drinking going on all day. The Rectangle boiled and heaved and cursed and
turned its worst side out to the gaze of the city. Gray had continued his meetings
during the week, and the results had been even greater than he had dared to hope.
When Saturday came, it seemed to him that the crisis in his work had been reached.
The Holy Spirit and the Satan of rum seemed to rouse up to a desperate conflict.
The more interest in the meetings, the more ferocity and vileness outside. The saloon
men no longer concealed their feelings. Open threats of violence were made. Once
during the week Gray and his little company of helpers were assailed with missiles
of various kinds as they left the tent late at night. The police sent down a special
force, and Virginia and Rachel were always under the protection of either Rollin
or Dr. West. Rachel's power in song had not diminished. Rather, with each night,
it seemed to add to the intensity and reality of the Spirit's presence.
Gray had at first hesitated about having a meeting that night. But he had a simple
rule of action, and was always guided by it. The Spirit seemed to lead him to continue
the meeting, and so Saturday night he went on as usual.
The excitement all over the city had reached its climax when the polls closed at
six o'clock. Never before had there been such a contest in Raymond. The issue of
license or no-license had never been an issue under such circumstances. Never before
had such elements in the city been arrayed against each other. It was an unheard-of
thing that the President of Lincoln College, the pastor of the First Church, the
Dean of the Cathedral, the professional men living in fine houses on the boulevard,
should come personally into the wards, and by their presence and their example represent
the Christian conscience of the place. The ward politicians were astonished at the
sight. However, their astonishment did not prevent their activity. The fight grew
hotter every hour, and when six o'clock came neither side could have guessed at the
result with any certainty. Every one agreed that never before had there been such
an election in Raymond, and both sides awaited the announcement of the result with
the greatest interest.
It was after ten o'clock when the meeting at the tent was closed. It had been a strange
and, in some respects, a remarkable meeting. Maxwell had come down again at Gray's
request. He was completely worn out by the day's work, but the appeal from Gray came
to him in such a form that he did not feel able to resist it. President Marsh was
also present. He had never been to the Rectangle, and his curiosity was aroused from
what he had noticed of the influence of the evangelist in the worst part of the city.
Dr. West and Rollin had come with Rachel and Virginia; and Loreen, who still stayed
with Virginia, was present near the organ, in her right mind, sober, with a humility
and dread of herself that kept her as close to Virginia as a faithful dog. All through
the service she sat with bowed head, weeping a part of the time, sobbing when Rachel
sang the song, "I was a wandering sheep," clinging with almost visible,
tangible yearning to the one hope she had found, listening to prayer and appeal and
confession all about her like one who was a part of a new creation, yet fearful of
her right to share in it fully.
The tent had been crowded. As on some other occasions, there was more or less disturbance
on the outside. This had increased as the night advanced, and Gray thought it wise
not to prolong the service.
Once in a while a shout as from a large crowd swept into the tent. The returns from
the election were beginning to come in, and the Rectangle had emptied every lodging
house, den and hovel into the streets.
In spite of these distractions Rachel's singing kept the crowd in the tent from dissolving.
There were a dozen or more conversions. Finally the people became restless and Gray
closed the service, remaining a little while with the converts.
Rachel, Virginia, Loreen, Rollin and the Doctor, President Marsh, Mr. Maxwell and
Dr. West went out together, intending to go down to the usual waiting place for their
car. As they came out of the tent they were at once aware that the Rectangle was
trembling on the verge of a drunken riot, and as they pushed through the gathering
mobs in the narrow streets they began to realize that they themselves were objects
of great attention.
"There he is -- the bloke in the tall hat! He's the leader! shouted a rough
voice. President Marsh, with his erect, commanding figure, was conspicuous in the
little company.
"How has the election gone? It is too early to know the result yet, isn't it?"
He asked the question aloud, and a man answered:
"They say second and third wards have gone almost solid for no-license. If that
is so, the whiskey men have been beaten."
"Thank God! I hope it is true!" exclaimed Maxwell. "Marsh, we are
in danger here. Do you realize our situation? We ought to get the ladies to a place
of safety."
"That is true," said Marsh gravely. At that moment a shower of stones and
other missiles fell over them. The narrow street and sidewalk in front of them was
completely choked with the worst elements of the Rectangle.
"This looks serious," said Maxwell. With Marsh and Rollin and Dr. West
he started to go forward through a small opening, Virginia, Rachel, and Loreen following
close and sheltered by the men, who now realized something of their danger. The Rectangle
was drunk and enraged. It saw in Marsh and Maxwell two of the leaders in the election
contest which had perhaps robbed them of their beloved saloon.
"Down with the aristocrats!" shouted a shrill voice, more like a woman's
than a man's. A shower of mud and stones followed. Rachel remembered afterwards that
Rollin jumped directly in front of her and received on his head and chest a number
of blows that would probably have struck her if he had not shielded her from them.
And just then, before the police reached them, Loreen darted forward in front of
Virginia and pushed her aside, looking up and screaming. It was so sudden that no
one had time to catch the face of the one who did it. But out of the upper window
of a room, over the very saloon where Loreen had come out a week before, someone
had thrown a heavy bottle. It struck Loreen on the head and she fell to the ground.
Virginia turned and instantly kneeled down by her. The police officers by that time
had reached the little company.
President Marsh raised his arm and shouted over the howl that was beginning to rise
from the wild beast in the mob.
"Stop! You've killed a woman!" The announcement partly sobered the crowd.
"Is it true?" Maxwell asked it, as Dr. West kneeled on the other side of
Loreen, supporting her.
"She's dying!" said Dr. West briefly.
Loreen opened her eyes and smiled at Virginia, who wiped the blood from her face
and then bent over and kissed her. Loreen smiled again, and the next minute her soul
was in Paradise.
And yet this is only one woman out of thousands killed by this drink evil. Crowd
back, now, ye sinful men and women in this filthy street! Let this august dead form
be borne through your stupefied, sobered ranks! She was one of your own children.
The Rectangle had stamped the image of the beast on her. Thank Him who died for sinners
that the other image of a new soul now shines out of her pale clay. Crowd back! Give
them room! Let her pass reverently, followed and surrounded by the weeping, awestruck
company of Christians. Ye killed her, ye drunken murderers! And yet -- and yet --
O Christian America, who killed this woman? Stand back! Silence, there! A woman has
been killed. Who? Loreen. Child of the streets. Poor, drunken, vile sinner. O Lord
God, how long, how long? Yes. The saloon killed her; that is, the Christians of America,
who license the saloon. And the Judgment Day only shall declare who was the murderer
of Loreen.
Chapter Fifteen
"He that followeth me shall not walk in darkness."
THE body of Loreen lay in state at the Page mansion on the avenue. It was Sunday
morning and the clear sweet spring air, just beginning to breathe over the city the
perfume of early blossoms in the woods and fields, swept over the casket from one
of the open windows at the end of the grand hall. The church bells were ringing and
people on the avenue going by to service turned curious, inquiring looks up at the
great house and then went on, talking of the recent events which had so strangely
entered into and made history in the city.
At the First Church, Mr. Maxwell, bearing on his face marks of the scene he had been
through, confronted an immense congregation, and spoke to it with a passion and a
power that came so naturally out of the profound experiences of the day before that
his people felt for him something of the old feeling of pride they once had in his
dramatic delivery. Only this was with a different attitude. And all through his impassioned
appeal this morning, there was a note of sadness and rebuke and stern condemnation
that made many of the members pale with self-accusation or with inward anger.
For Raymond had awakened that morning to the fact that the city had gone for license
after all. The rumor at the Rectangle that the second and third wards had gone no-license
proved to be false. It was true that the victory was won by a very meager majority.
But the result was the same as if it had been overwhelming. Raymond had voted to
continue for another year the saloon. The Christians of Raymond stood condemned by
the result. More than a hundred professing Christian disciples had failed to go to
the polls, and many more than that number had voted with the whiskey men. If all
the church members of Raymond had voted against the saloon, it would today be outlawed
instead of crowned king of the municipality. For that had been the fact in Raymond
for years. The saloon ruled. No one denied that. What would Jesus do? And this woman
who had been brutally struck down by the very hand that had assisted so eagerly to
work her earthly ruin what of her? Was it anything more than the logical sequence
of the whole horrible system of license, that for another year the very saloon that
received her so often and compassed her degradation, from whose very spot the weapon
had been hurled that struck her dead, would, by the law which the Christian people
of Raymond voted to support, perhaps open its doors tomorrow and damn a hundred Loreens
before the year had drawn to its bloody close?
All this, with a voice that rang and trembled and broke in sobs of anguish for the
result, did Henry Maxwell pour out upon his people that Sunday morning. And men and
women wept as he spoke. President Marsh sat there, his usual erect, handsome, firm,
bright self-confident bearing all gone; his head bowed upon his breast, the great
tears rolling down his cheeks, unmindful of the fact that never before had he shown
outward emotion in a public service. Edward Norman near by sat with his clear-cut,
keen face erect, but his lip trembled and he clutched the end of the pew with a feeling
of emotion that struck deep into his knowledge of the truth as Maxwell spoke it.
No man had given or suffered more to influence public opinion that week than Norman.
The thought that the Christian conscience had been aroused too late or too feebly,
lay with a weight of accusation upon the heart of the editor. What if he had begun
to do as Jesus would have done, long ago? Who could tell what might have been accomplished
by this time! And up in the choir, Rachel Winslow, with her face bowed on the railing
of the oak screen, gave way to a feeling which she had not allowed yet to master
her, but it so unfitted her for her part that when Mr. Maxwell finished and she tried
to sing the closing solo after the prayer, her voice broke, and for the first time
in her life she was obliged to sit down, sobbing, and unable to go on.
Over the church, in the silence that followed this strange scene, sobs and the noise
of weeping arose. When had the First Church yielded to such a baptism of tears? What
had become of its regular, precise, conventional order of service, undisturbed by
any vulgar emotion and unmoved by any foolish excitement? But the people had lately
had their deepest convictions touched. They had been living so long on their surface
feelings that they had almost forgotten the deeper wells of life. Now that they had
broken the surface, the people were convicted of the meaning of their discipleship.
Mr. Maxwell did not ask, this morning, for volunteers to join those who had already
pledged to do as Jesus would. But when the congregation had finally gone, and he
had entered the lecture-room, it needed but a glance to show him that the original
company of followers had been largely increased. The meeting was tender; it glowed
with the Spirit's presence; it was alive with strong and lasting resolve to begin
a war on the whiskey power in Raymond that would break its reign forever. Since the
first Sunday when the first company of volunteers had pledged themselves to do as
Jesus would do, the different meetings had been characterized by distinct impulses
or impressions. Today, the entire force of the gathering seemed to be directed to
this one large purpose. It was a meeting full of broken prayers of contrition, of
confession, of strong yearning for a new and better city life. And all through it
ran one general cry for deliverance from the saloon and its awful curse.
But if the First Church was deeply stirred by the events of the last week, the Rectangle
also felt moved strangely in its own way. The death of Loreen was not in itself so
remarkable a fact. It was her recent acquaintance with the people from the city that
lifted her into special prominence and surrounded her death with more than ordinary
importance. Every one in the Rectangle knew that Loreen was at this moment lying
in the Page mansion up on the avenue. Exaggerated reports of the magnificence of
the casket had already furnished material for eager gossip. The Rectangle was excited
to know the details of the funeral. Would it be public? What did Miss Page intend
to do? The Rectangle had never before mingled even in this distant personal manner
with the aristocracy on the boulevard. The opportunities for doing so were not frequent.
Gray and his wife were besieged by inquirers who wanted to know what Loreen's friends
and acquaintances were expected to do in paying their last respects to her. For her
acquaintance was large and many of the recent converts were among her friends.
So that is how it happened that Monday afternoon, at the tent, the funeral service
of Loreen was held before an immense audience that choked the tent and overflowed
beyond all previous bounds. Gray had gone up to Virginia's and, after talking it
over with her and Maxwell, the arrangement had been made.
"I am and always have been opposed to large public funerals," said Gray,
whose complete wholesome simplicity of character was one of its great sources of
strength; "but the cry of the poor creatures who knew Loreen is so earnest that
I do not know how to refuse this desire to see her and pay her poor body some last
little honor. What do you think, Mr. Maxwell? I will be guided by your judgment in
the matter. I am sure that whatever you and Miss Page think best, will be right."
"I feel as you do," replied Mr. Maxwell. "Under the circumstances
I have a great distaste for what seems like display at such times. But this seems
different. The people at the Rectangle will not come here to service. I think the
most Christian thing will be to let them have the service at the tent. Do you think
so, Miss Virginia?"
"Yes," said Virginia. "Poor soul! I do not know but that some time
I shall know she gave her life for mine. We certainly cannot and will not use the
occasion for vulgar display. Let her friends be allowed the gratification of their
wishes. I see no harm in it."
So the arrangements were made, with some difficulty, for the service at the tent;
and Virginia with her uncle and Rollin, accompanied by Maxwell, Rachel and President
Marsh, and the quartet from the First Church, went down and witnessed one of the
strange things of their lives.
It happened that that afternoon a somewhat noted newspaper correspondent was passing
through Raymond on his way to an editorial convention in a neighboring city. He heard
of the contemplated service at the tent and went down. His description of it was
written in a graphic style that caught the attention of very many readers the next
day. A fragment of his account belongs to this part of the history of Raymond:
"There was a very unique and unusual funeral service held here this afternoon
at the tent of an evangelist, Rev. John Gray, down in the slum district known as
the Rectangle. The occasion was caused by the killing of a woman during an election
riot last Saturday night. It seems she had been recently converted during the evangelist's
meetings, and was killed while returning from one of the meetings in company with
other converts and some of her friends. She was a common street drunkard, and yet
the services at the tent were as impressive as any I ever witnessed in a metropolitan
church over the most distinguished citizen.
"In the first place, a most exquisite anthem was sung by a trained choir. It
struck me, of course -- being a stranger in the place -- with considerable astonishment
to hear voices like those one naturally expects to hear only in great churches or
concerts, at such a meeting as this. But the most remarkable part of the music was
a solo sung by a strikingly beautiful young woman, a Miss Winslow who, if I remember
right, is the young singer who was sought for by Crandall the manager of National
Opera, and who for some reason refused to accept his offer to go on the stage. She
had a most wonderful manner in singing, and everybody was weeping before she had
sung a dozen words. That, of course, is not so strange an effect to be produced at
a funeral service, but the voice itself was one of thousands. I understand Miss Winslow
sings in the First Church of Raymond and could probably command almost any salary
as a public singer. She will probably be heard from soon. Such a voice could win
its way anywhere.
"The service aside from the singing was peculiar. The evangelist, a man of apparently
very simple, unassuming style, spoke a few words, and he was followed by a fine-looking
man, the Rev. Henry Maxwell, pastor of the First Church of Raymond. Mr. Maxwell spoke
of the fact that the dead woman had been fully prepared to go, but he spoke in a
peculiarly sensitive manner of the effect of the liquor business on the lives of
men and women like this one. Raymond, of course, being a railroad town and the centre
of the great packing interests for this region, is full of saloons. I caught from
the minister's remarks that he had only recently changed his views in regard to license.
He certainly made a very striking address, and yet it was in no sense inappropriate
for a funeral.
"Then followed what was perhaps the queer part of this strange service. The
women in the tent, at least a large part of them up near the coffin, began to sing
in a soft, tearful way, 'I was a wandering sheep.' Then while the singing was going
on, one row of women stood up and walked slowly past the casket, and as they went
by, each one placed a flower of some kind upon it. Then they sat down and another
row filed past, leaving their flowers. All the time the singing continued softly
like rain on a tent cover when the wind is gentle. It was one of the simplest and
at the same time one of the most impressive sights I ever witnessed. The sides of
the tent were up, and hundreds of people who could not get in, stood outside, all
as still as death itself, with wonderful sadness and solemnity for such rough looking
people. There must have been a hundred of these women, and I was told many of them
had been converted at the meetings just recently. I cannot describe the effect of
that singing. Not a man sang a note. All women's voices, and so soft, and yet so
distinct, that the effect was startling.
"The service closed with another solo by Miss Winslow, who sang, 'There were
ninety and nine.' And then the evangelist asked them all to bow their heads while
he prayed. I was obliged in order to catch my train to leave during the prayer, and
the last view I caught of the service as the train went by the shops was a sight
of the great crowd pouring out of the tent and forming in open ranks while the coffin
was borne out by six of the women. It is a long time since I have seen such a picture
in this unpoetic Republic."
If Loreen's funeral impressed a passing stranger like this, it is not difficult to
imagine the profound feelings of those who had been so intimately connected with
her life and death. Nothing had ever entered the Rectangle that had moved it so deeply
as Loreen's body in that coffin. And the Holy Spirit seemed to bless with special
power the use of this senseless clay. For that night He swept more than a score of
lost souls, mostly women, into the fold of the Good Shepherd.
It should be said here that Mr. Maxwell's statements concerning the opening of the
saloon from whose windows Loreen had been killed, proved nearly exactly true. It
was formally closed Monday and Tuesday while the authorities made arrests of the
proprietors charged with the murder. But nothing could be proved against any one,
and before Saturday of that week the saloon was running as regularly as ever. No
one on the earth was ever punished by earthly courts for the murder of Loreen.
Chapter Sixteen
No one in all Raymond, including the Rectangle, felt Loreen's death more keenly than
Virginia. It came like a distinct personal loss to her. That short week while the
girl had been in her home had opened Virginia's heart to a new life. She was talking
it over with Rachel the day after the funeral. Thee were sitting in the hall of the
Page mansion.
"I am going to do something with my money to help those women to a better life."
Virginia looked over to the end of the hall where, the day before, Loreen's body
had lain. "I have decided on a good plan, as it seems to me. I have talked it
over with Rollin. He will devote a large part of his money also to the same plan."
"How much money have you, Virginia, to give in this way?" asked Rachel.
Once, she would never have asked such a personal question. Now, it seemed as natural
to talk frankly about money as about anything else that belonged to God.
"I have available for use at least four hundred and fifty-thousand dollars.
Rollin has as much more. It is one of his bitter regrets now that his extravagant
habits of life before his conversion practically threw away half that father left
him. We are both eager to make all the reparation in our power. 'What would Jesus
do with this money?' We want to answer that question honestly and wisely. The money
I shall put into the NEWS is, I am confident, in a line with His probable action.
It is as necessary that we have a Christian daily paper in Raymond, especially now
that we have the saloon influence to meet, as it is to have a church or a college.
So I am satisfied that the five hundred thousand dollars that Mr. Norman will know
how to use so well will be a powerful factor in Raymond to do as Jesus would.
"About my other plan, Rachel, I want you to work with me. Rollin and I are going
to buy up a large part of the property in the Rectangle. The field where the tent
now is, has been in litigation for years. We mean to secure the entire tract as soon
as the courts have settled the title. For some time I have been making a special
study of the various forms of college settlements and residence methods of Christian
work and Institutional church work in the heart of great city slums. I do not know
that I have yet been able to tell just what is the wisest and most effective kind
of work that can be done in Raymond. But I do know this much. My money -- I mean
God's, which he wants me to use -- can build wholesome lodging-houses, refuges for
poor women, asylums for shop girls, safety for many and many a lost girl like Loreen.
And I do not want to be simply a dispenser of this money. God help me! I do want
to put myself into the problem. But you know, Rachel, I have a feeling all the time
that all that limitless money and limitless personal sacrifice can possibly do, will
not really lessen very much the awful condition at the Rectangle as long as the saloon
is legally established there. I think that is true of any Christian work now being
carried on in any great city. The saloon furnishes material to be saved faster than
the settlement or residence or rescue mission work can save it."
Virginia suddenly rose and paced the hall. Rachel answered sadly, and yet with a
note of hope in her voice:
"It is true. But, Virginia, what a wonderful amount of good can be done with
this money! And the saloon cannot always remain here. The time must come when the
Christian forces in the city will triumph."
Virginia paused near Rachel, and her pale, earnest face lighted up.
"I believe that too. The number of those who have promised to do as Jesus would
is increasing. If we once have, say, five hundred such disciples in Raymond, the
saloon is doomed. But now, dear, I want you to look at your part in this plan for
capturing and saving the Rectangle. Your voice is a power. I have had many ideas
lately. Here is one of them. You could organize among the girls a Musical Institute;
give them the benefit of your training. There are some splendid voices in the rough
there. Did any one ever hear such singing as that yesterday by those women? Rachel,
what a beautiful opportunity! You shall have the best of material in the way of organs
and orchestras that money can provide, and what cannot be done with music to win
souls there into higher and purer and better living?"
Before Virginia had ceased speaking Rachel's face was perfectly transformed with
the thought of her life work. It flowed into her heart and mind like a flood, and
the torrent of her feeling overflowed in tears that could not be restrained. It was
what she had dreamed of doing herself. It represented to her something that she felt
was in keeping with a right use of her talent.
"Yes," she said, as she rose and put her arm about Virginia, while both
girls in the excitement of their enthusiasm paced the hall. "Yes, I will gladly
put my life into that kind of service. I do believe that Jesus would have me use
my life in this way. Virginia, what miracles can we not accomplish in humanity if
we have such a lever as consecrated money to move things with!"
"Add to it consecrated personal enthusiasm like yours, and it certainly can
accomplish great things," said Virginia smiling. And before Rachel could reply,
Rollin came in.
He hesitated a moment, and then was passing out of the hall into the library when
Virginia called him back and asked some questions about his work.
Rollin came back and sat down, and together the three discussed their future plans.
Rollin was apparently entirely free from embarrassment in Rachel's presence while
Virginia was with them, only his manner with her was almost precise, if not cold.
The past seemed to have been entirely absorbed in his wonderful conversion. He had
not forgotten it, but he seemed to be completely caught up for this present time
in the purpose of his new life. After a while Rollin was called out, and Rachel and
Virginia began to talk of other things.
"By the way, what has become of Jasper Chase?" Virginia asked the question
innocently, but Rachel flushed and Virginia added with a smile, "I suppose he
is writing another book. Is he going to put you into this one, Rachel? You know I
always suspected Jasper Chase of doing that very thing in his first story."
"Virginia," Rachel spoke with the frankness that had always existed between
the two friends, "Jasper Chase told me the other night that he -- in fact --
he proposed to me -- or he would, if "
Rachel stopped and sat with her hands clasped on her lap, and there were tears in
her eyes.
"Virginia, I thought a little while ago I loved him, as he said he loved me.
But when he spoke, my heart felt repelled, and I said what I ought to say. I told
him no. I have not seen him since. That was the night of the first conversions at
the Rectangle."
"I am glad for you," said Virginia quietly.
"Why?" asked Rachel a little startled.
"Because, I have never really liked Jasper Chase. He is too cold and -- I do
not like to judge him, but I have always distrusted his sincerity in taking the pledge
at the church with the rest."
Rachel looked at Virginia thoughtfully.
"I have never given my heart to him I am sure. He touched my emotions, and I
admired his skill as a writer. I have thought at times that I cared a good deal for
him. I think perhaps if he had spoken to me at any other time than the one he chose,
I could easily have persuaded myself that I loved him. But not now."
Again Rachel paused suddenly, and when she looked up at Virginia again there were
tears on her face. Virginia came to her and put her arm about her tenderly.
When Rachel had left the house, Virginia sat in the hall thinking over the confidence
her friend had just shown her. There was something still to be told, Virginia felt
sure from Rachel's manner, but she did not feel hurt that Rachel had kept back something.
She was simply conscious of more on Rachel's mind than she had revealed.
Very soon Rollin came back, and he and Virginia, arm in arm as they had lately been
in the habit of doing, walked up and down the long hall. It was easy for their talk
to settle finally upon Rachel because of the place she was to occupy in the plans
which were being made for the purchase of property at the Rectangle.
"Did you ever know of a girl of such really gifted powers in vocal music who
was willing to give her life to the people as Rachel is going to do? She is going
to give music lessons in the city, have private pupils to make her living, and then
give the people in the Rectangle the benefit of her culture and her voice."
"It is certainly a very good example of self-sacrifice," replied Rollin
a little stiffly.
Virginia looked at him a little sharply. "But don't you think it is a very unusual
example? Can you imagine -- " here Virginia named half a dozen famous opera
singers -- "doing anything of this sort?"
"No, I cannot," Rollin answered briefly. "Neither can I imagine Miss
-- " he spoke the name of the girl with the red parasol who had begged Virginia
to take the girls to the Rectangle -- " doing what you are doing, Virginia."
"Any more than I can imagine Mr. -- " Virginia spoke the name of a young
society leader "going about to the clubs doing your work, Rollin." The
two walked on in silence for the length of the hall.
"Coming back to Rachel," began Virginia, "Rollin, why do you treat
her with such a distinct, precise manner? I think, Rollin -- pardon me if I hurt
you -- that she is annoyed by it. You need to be on easy terms. I don't think Rachel
likes this change."
Rollin suddenly stopped. He seemed deeply agitated. He took his arm from Virginia's
and walked alone to the end of the hall. Then he returned, with his hands behind
him, and stopped near his sister and said, "Virginia, have you not learned my
secret?"
Virginia looked bewildered, then over her face the unusual color crept, showing that
she understood.
"I have never loved any one but Rachel Winslow." Rollin spoke calmly enough
now. "That day she was here when you talked about her refusal to join the concert
company, I asked her to be my wife; out there on the avenue. She refused me, as I
knew she would. And she gave as her reason the fact that I had no purpose in life,
which was true enough. Now that I have a purpose, now that I am a new man, don't
you see, Virginia, how impossible it is for me to say anything? I owe my very conversion
to Rachel's singing. And yet that night while she sang I can honestly say that, for
the time being, I never thought of her voice except as God's message. I believe that
all my personal love for her was for the time merged into a personal love to my God
and my Saviour." Rollin was silent, then he went on with more emotion. "I
still love her, Virginia. But I do not think she ever could love me." He stopped
and looked his sister in the face with a sad smile.
"I don't know about that," said Virginia to herself. She was noting Rollin's
handsome face, his marks of dissipation nearly all gone now, the firm lips showing
manhood and courage, the clear eyes looking into hers frankly, the form strong and
graceful. Rollin was a man now. Why should not Rachel come to love him in time? Surely
the two were well fitted for each other, especially now that their purpose in life
was moved by the same Christian force.
She said something of all this to Rollin, but he did not find much comfort. When
they closed the interview, Virginia carried away the impression that Rollin meant
to go his way with his chosen work, trying to reach the fashionable men at the clubs,
and while not avoiding Rachel, seeking no occasions for meeting her. He was distrustful
of his power to control his feeling. And Virginia could see that he dreaded even
the thought of a second refusal in case he did let Rachel know that his love was
still the same.
Chapter Seventeen
THE next day she went down to the NEWS office to see Edward Norman and arrange the
details of her part in the establishment of the paper on its new foundation. Mr.
Maxwell was present at this conference, and the three agreed that whatever Jesus
would do in detail as editor of a daily paper, He would be guided by the same general
principles that directed His conduct as the Saviour of the world.
"I have tried to put down here in concrete form some of the things that it has
seemed to me Jesus would do," said Edward Norman. He read from a paper lying
on his desk, and Maxwell was reminded again of his own effort to put into written
form his own conception of Jesus' probable action, and also of Milton Wright's same
attempt in his business.
"I have headed this, 'What would Jesus do as Edward Norman, editor of a daily
newspaper in Raymond?'
"1. He would never allow a sentence or a picture in his paper that could be
called bad or coarse or impure in any way.
"2. He would probably conduct the political part of the paper from the standpoint
of non-partisan patriotism, always looking upon all political questions in the light
of their relation to the Kingdom of God, and advocating measures from the standpoint
of their relation to the welfare of the people, always on the basis of 'What is right?'
never on the basis of 'What is for the best interests of this or that party?' In
other words, He would treat all political questions as he would treat every other
subject, from the standpoint of the advancement of the Kingdom of God on earth."
Edward Norman looked up from the reading a moment. "You understand that is my
opinion of Jesus' probable action on political matters in a daily paper. I am not
passing judgment on other newspaper men who may have a different conception of Jesus'
probable action from mine. I am simply trying to answer honestly, 'What would Jesus
do as Edward Norman?' And the answer I find is what I have put down.'
"3. The end and aim of a daily paper conducted by Jesus would be to do the will
of God. That is, His main purpose in carrying on a newspaper would not be to make
money, or gain political influence; but His first and ruling purpose would be to
so conduct his paper that it would be evident to all his subscribers that He was
trying to seek first the Kingdom of God by means of His paper. This purpose would
be as distinct and unquestioned as the purpose of a minister or a missionary or any
unselfish martyr in Christian work anywhere.
"4. All questionable advertisements would be impossible.
"5. The relations of Jesus to the employees on the paper would be of the most
loving character."
"So far as I have gone," said Norman again looking up, "I am of opinion
that Jesus would employ practically some form of co-operation that would represent
the idea of a mutual interest in a business where all were to move together for the
same great end. I am working out such a plan, and I am confident it will be successful.
At any rate, once introduce the element of personal love into a business like this,
take out the selfish principle of doing it for personal profits to a man or company,
and I do not see any way except the most loving personal interest between editors,
reporters, pressmen, and all who contribute anything to the life of the paper. And
that interest would be expressed not only in the personal love and sympathy but in
a sharing with the profits of the business."
"6. As editor of a daily paper today, Jesus would give large space to the work
of the Christian world. He would devote a page possibly to the facts of Reform, of
sociological problems, of institutional church work and similar movements.
"7. He would do all in His power in His paper to fight the saloon as an enemy
of the human race and an unnecessary part of our civilization. He would do this regardless
of public sentiment in the matter and, of course, always regardless of its effect
upon His subscription list."
Again Edward Norman looked up. "I state my honest conviction on this point.
Of course, I do not pass judgment on the Christian men who are editing other kinds
of papers today. But as I interpret Jesus, I believe He would use the influence of
His paper to remove the saloon entirely from the political and social life of the
nation."
"8. Jesus would not issue a Sunday edition.
"9. He would print the news of the world that people ought to know. Among the
things they do not need to know, and which would not be published, would be accounts
of brutal prize-fights, long accounts of crimes, scandals in private families, or
any other human events which in any way would conflict with the first point mentioned
in this outline.
"10. If Jesus had the amount of money to use on a paper which we have, He would
probably secure the best and strongest Christian men and women to co-operate with
him in the matter of contributions. That will be my purpose, as I shall be able to
show you in a few days.
"11. Whatever the details of the paper might demand as the paper developed along
its definite plan, the main principle that guided it would always be the establishment
of the Kingdom of God in the world. This large general principle would necessarily
shape all the detail."
Edward Norman finished reading the plan. He was very thoughtful.
"I have merely sketched a faint outline. I have a hundred ideas for making the
paper powerful that I have not thought out fully as yet. This is simply suggestive.
I have talked it over with other newspaper men. Some of them say I will have a weak,
namby-pamby Sunday-school sheet. If I get out something as good as a Sunday-school
it will be pretty good. Why do men, when they want to characterize something as particularly
feeble, always use a Sunday-school as a comparison, when they ought to know that
the Sunday-school is one of the strongest, most powerful influences in our civilization
in this country today? But the paper will not necessarily be weak because it is good.
Good things are more powerful than bad. The question with me is largely one of support
from the Christian people of Raymond. There are over twenty thousand church members
here in this city. If half of them will stand by the NEWS its life is assured. What
do you think, Maxwell, of the probability of such support?"
"I don't know enough about it to give an intelligent answer. I believe in the
paper with all my heart. If it lives a year, as Miss Virginia said, there is no telling
what it can do. The great thing will be to issue such a paper, as near as we can
judge, as Jesus probably would, and put into it all the elements of Christian brains,
strength, intelligence and sense; and command respect for freedom from bigotry, fanaticism,
narrowness and anything else that is contrary to the spirit of Jesus. Such a paper
will call for the best that human thought and action is capable of giving. The greatest
minds in the world would have their powers taxed to the utmost to issue a Christian
daily."
"Yes," Edward Norman spoke humbly. "I shall make a great many mistakes,
no doubt. I need a great deal of wisdom. But I want to do as Jesus would. 'What would
He do?' I have asked it, and shall continue to do so, and abide by the results."
"I think we are beginning to understand," said Virginia, "the meaning
of that command, 'Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.'
I am sure I do not know all that He would do in detail until I know Him better."
"That is very true," said Henry Maxwell. "I am beginning to understand
that I cannot interpret the probable action of Jesus until I know better what His
spirit is. The greatest question in all of human life is summed up when we ask, 'What
would Jesus do?' if, as we ask it, we also try to answer it from a growth in knowledge
of Jesus himself. We must know Jesus before we can imitate Him."
When the arrangement had been made between Virginia an Edward Norman, he found himself
in possession of the sum of five hundred thousand dollars to use for the establishment
of a Christian daily paper. When Virginia and Maxwell had gone, Norman closed his
door and, alone with the Divine Presence, asked like a child for help from his all-powerful
Father. All through his prayer as he kneeled before his desk ran the promise, "If
any man lack wisdom, let him ask of God who giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth
not, and it shall be given him." Surely his prayer would be answered, and the
kingdom advanced through this instrument of God's power, this mighty press, which
had become so largely degraded to the base uses of man's avarice and ambition.
Two months went by. They were full of action and of results in the city of Raymond
and especially in the First Church. In spite of the approaching heat of the summer
season, the after-meeting of the disciples who had made the pledge to do as Jesus
would do, continued with enthusiasm and power. Gray had finished his work at the
Rectangle, and an outward observer going through the place could not have seen any
difference in the old conditions, although there was an actual change in hundreds
of lives. But the saloons, dens, hovels, gambling houses, still ran, overflowing
their vileness into the lives of fresh victims to take the place of those rescued
by the evangelist. And the devil recruited his ranks very fast.
Henry Maxwell did not go abroad. Instead of that, he took the money he had been saving
for the trip and quietly arranged for a summer vacation for a whole family living
down in the Rectangle, who had never gone outside of the foul district of the tenements.
The pastor of the First Church will never forget the week he spent with this family
making the arrangements. He went down into the Rectangle one hot day when something
of the terrible heat in the horrible tenements was beginning to be felt, and helped
the family to the station, and then went with them to a beautiful spot on the coast
where, in the home of a Christian woman, the bewildered city tenants breathed for
the first time in years the cool salt air, and felt blow about them the pine-scented
fragrance of a new lease of life.
There was a sickly babe with the mother, and three other children, one a cripple.
The father, who had been out of work until he had been, as he afterwards confessed
to Maxwell, several times on the edge of suicide, sat with the baby in his arms during
the journey, and when Maxwell started back to Raymond, after seeing the family settled,
the man held his hand at parting, and choked with his utterance, and finally broke
down, to Maxwell's great confusion. The mother, a wearied, worn-out woman who had
lost three children the year before from a fever scourge in the Rectangle, sat by
the car window all the way and drank in the delights of sea and sky and field. It
all seemed a miracle to her. And Maxwell, coming back into Raymond at the end of
that week, feeling the scorching, sickening heat all the more because of his little
taste of the ocean breezes, thanked God for the joy he had witnessed, and entered
upon his discipleship with a humble heart, knowing for almost the first time in his
life this special kind of sacrifice. For never before had he denied himself his regular
summer trip away from the heat of Raymond, whether he felt in any great need of rest
or not.
"It is a fact," he said in reply to several inquiries on the part of his
church, "I do not feel in need of a vacation this year. I am very well and prefer
to stay here." It was with a feeling of relief that he succeeded in concealing
from every one but his wife what he had done with this other family. He felt the
need of doing anything of that sort without display or approval from others.
So the summer came on, and Maxwell grew into a large knowledge of his Lord. The First
Church was still swayed by the power of the Spirit. Maxwell marveled at the continuance
of His stay. He knew very well that from the beginning nothing but the Spirit's presence
had kept the church from being torn asunder by the remarkable testing it had received
of its discipleship. Even now there were many of the members among those who had
not taken the pledge, who regarded the whole movement as Mrs. Winslow did, in the
nature of a fanatical interpretation of Christian duty, and looked for the return
of the old normal condition. Meanwhile the whole body of disciples was under the
influence of the Spirit, and the pastor went his way that summer, doing his parish
work in great joy, keeping up his meetings with the railroad men as he had promised
Alexander Powers, and daily growing into a better knowledge of the Master.
Early one afternoon in August, after a day of refreshing coolness following a long
period of heat, Jasper Chase walked to his window in the apartment house on the avenue
and looked out.
On his desk lay a pile of manuscript. Since that evening when he had spoken to Rachel
Winslow he had not met her. His singularly sensitive nature -- sensitive to the point
of extreme irritability when he was thwarted -- served to thrust him into an isolation
that was intensified by his habits as an author.
All through the heat of summer he had been writing. His book was nearly done now.
He had thrown himself into its construction with a feverish strength that threatened
at any moment to desert him and leave him helpless. He had not forgotten his pledge
made with the other church members at the First Church. It had forced itself upon
his notice all through his writing, and ever since Rachel had said no to him, he
had asked a thousand times, "Would Jesus do this? Would He write this story?"
It was a social novel, written in a style that had proved popular. It had no purpose
except to amuse. Its moral teaching was not bad, but neither was it Christian in
any positive way. Jasper Chase knew that such a story would probably sell. He was
conscious of powers in this way that the social world petted and admired. "What
would Jesus do?" He felt that Jesus would never write such a book. The question
obtruded on him at the most inopportune times. He became irascible over it. The standard
of Jesus for an author was too ideal. Of course, Jesus would use His powers to produce
something useful or helpful, or with a purpose. What was he, Jasper Chase, writing
this novel for? Why, what nearly every writer wrote for -- money, money, and fame
as a writer. There was no secret with him that he was writing this new story with
that object. He was not poor, and so had no great temptation to write for money.
But he was urged on by his desire for fame as much as anything. He must write this
kind of matter. But what would Jesus do? The question plagued him even more than
Rachel's refusal. Was he going to break his promise? "Did the promise mean much
after all?" he asked.
As he stood at the window, Rollin Page came out of the club house just opposite.
Jasper noted his handsome face and noble figure as he started down the street. He
went back to his desk and turned over some papers there. Then he came back to the
window. Rollin was walking down past the block and Rachel Winslow was walking beside
him. Rollin must have overtaken her as she was coming from Virginia's that afternoon.
Jasper watched the two figures until they disappeared in the crowd on the walk. Then
he turned to his desk and began to write. When he had finished the last page of the
last chapter of his book it was nearly dark. "What would Jesus do?" He
had finally answered the question by denying his Lord. It grew darker in his room.
He had deliberately chosen his course, urged on by his disappointment and loss.
"But Jesus said unto him, no man having put his hand to the plow, and looking
back, is fit for the Kingdom of God."
Chapter Eighteen
"What is that to thee? Follow thou me."
WHEN Rollin started down the street the afternoon that Jasper stood looking out of
his window he was not thinking of Rachel Winslow and did not expect to see her anywhere.
He had come suddenly upon her as he turned into the avenue and his heart had leaped
up at the sight of her. He walked along by her now, rejoicing after all in a little
moment of this earthly love he could not drive out of his life.
"I have just been over to see Virginia," said Rachel. "She tells me
the arrangements are nearly completed for the transfer of the Rectangle property."
"Yes. It has been a tedious case in the courts. Did Virginia show you all the
plans and specifications for building?"
"We looked over a good many. It is astonishing to me where Virginia has managed
to get all her ideas about this work."
"Virginia knows more now about Arnold Toynbee and East End London and Institutional
Church work in America than a good many professional slum workers. She has been spending
nearly all summer in getting information." Rollin was beginning to feel more
at ease as they talked over this coming work of humanity. It was safe, common ground.
"What have you been doing all summer? I have not seen much of you," Rachel
suddenly asked, and then her face warmed with its quick flush of tropical color as
if she might have implied too much interest in Rollin or too much regret at not seeing
him oftener.
"I have been busy," replied Rollin briefly.
"Tell me something about it," persisted Rachel. "You say so little.
Have I a right to ask?"
She put the question very frankly, turning toward Rollin in real earnest.
"Yes, certainly," he replied, with a graceful smile. "I am not so
certain that I can tell you much. I have been trying to find some way to reach the
men I once knew and win them into more useful lives."
He stopped suddenly as if he were almost afraid to go on. Rachel did not venture
to suggest anything.
"I have been a member of the same company to which you and Virginia belong,"
continued Rollin, beginning again. "I have made the pledge to do as I believe
Jesus would do, and it is in trying to answer this question that I have been doing
my work."
"That is what I do not understand. Virginia told me about the other. It seems
wonderful to think that you are trying to keep that pledge with us. But what can
you do with the club men?"
"You have asked me a direct question and I shall have to answer it now,"
replied Rollin, smiling again. "You see, I asked myself after that night at
the tent, you remember" (he spoke hurriedly and his voice trembled a little),
"what purpose I could now have in my life to redeem it, to satisfy my thought
of Christian discipleship? And the more I thought of it, the more I was driven to
a place where I knew I must take up the cross. Did you ever think that of all the
neglected beings in our social system none are quite so completely left alone as
the fast young men who fill the clubs and waste their time and money as I used to?
The churches look after the poor, miserable creatures like those in the Rectangle;
they make some effort to reach the working man, they have a large constituency among
the average salary- earning people, they send money and missionaries to the foreign
heathen, but the fashionable, dissipated young men around town, the club men, are
left out of all plans for reaching and Christianizing. And yet no class of people
need it more. I said to myself: 'I know these men, their good and their bad qualities.
I have been one of them. I am not fitted to reach the Rectangle people. I do not
know how. But I think I could possibly reach some of the young men and boys who have
money and time to spend.' So that is what I have been trying to do. When I asked
as you did, What would Jesus do?' that was my answer. It has been also my cross."
Rollin's voice was so low on this last sentence that Rachel had difficulty in hearing
him above the noise around them, But she knew what he had said. She wanted to ask
what his methods were. But she did not know how to ask him. Her interest in his plan
was larger than mere curiosity. Rollin Page was so different now from the fashionable
young man who had asked her to be his wife that she could not help thinking of him
and talking with him as if he were an entirely new acquaintance.
They had turned off the avenue and were going up the street to Rachel's home. It
was the same street where Rollin had asked Rachel why she could not love him. They
were both stricken with a sudden shyness as they went on. Rachel had not forgotten
that day and Rollin could not. She finally broke a long silence by asking what she
had not found words for before.
"In your work with the club men, with your old acquaintances, what sort of reception
do they give you? How do you approach them? What do they say?"
Rollin was relieved when Rachel spoke. He answered quickly: "Oh, it depends
on the man. A good many of them think I am a crank. I have kept my membership up
and am in good standing in that way. I try to be wise and not provoke any unnecessary
criticism. But you would be surprised to know how many of the men have responded
to my appeal. I could hardly make you believe that only a few nights ago a dozen
men became honestly and earnestly engaged in a conversation over religious matters.
I have had the great joy of seeing some of the men give up bad habits and begin a
new life. 'What would Jesus do?' I keep asking it. The answer comes slowly, for I
am feeling my way slowly. One thing I have found out. The men are not fighting shy
of me. I think that is a good sign. Another thing: I have actually interested some
of them in the Rectangle work, and when it is started up they will give something
to help make it more powerful. And in addition to all the rest, I have found a way
to save several of the young fellows from going to the bad in gambling."
Rollin spoke with enthusiasm. His face was transformed by his interest in the subject
which had now become a part of his real life. Rachel again noted the strong, manly
tone of his speech. With it all she knew there was a deep, underlying seriousness
which felt the burden of the cross even while carrying it with joy. The next time
she spoke it was with a swift feeling of justice due to Rollin and his new life.
"Do you remember I reproached you once for not having any purpose worth living
for?" she asked, while her beautiful face seemed to Rollin more beautiful than
ever when he had won sufficient self-control to look up. "I want to say, I feel
the need of saying, in justice to you now, that I honor you for your courage and
your obedience to the promise you have made as you interpret the promise. The life
you are living is a noble one."
Rollin trembled. His agitation was greater than he could control. Rachel could not
help seeing it. They walked along in silence. At last Rollin said: "I thank
you. It has been worth more to me than I can tell you to hear you say that."
He looked into her face for one moment. She read his love for her in that look, but
he did not speak.
When they separated Rachel went into the house and, sitting down in her room, she
put her face in her hands and said to herself: "I am beginning to know what
it means to be loved by a noble man. I shall love Rollin Page after all. What am
I saying! Rachel Winslow, have you forgotten -- "
She rose and walked back and forth. She was deeply moved. Nevertheless, it was evident
to herself that her emotion was not that of regret or sorrow. Somehow a glad new
joy had come to her. She had entered another circle of experience, and later in the
day she rejoiced with a very strong and sincere gladness that her Christian discipleship
found room in this crisis for her feeling. It was indeed a part of it, for if she
was beginning to love Rollin Page it was the Christian man she had begun to love;
the other never would have moved her to this great change.
And Rollin, as he went back, treasured a hope that had been a stranger to him since
Rachel had said no that day. In that hope he went on with his work as the days sped
on, and at no time was he more successful in reaching and saving his old acquaintances
than in the time that followed that chance meeting with Rachel Winslow.
The summer had gone and Raymond was once more facing the rigor of her winter season.
Virginia had been able to accomplish a part of her plan for "capturing the Rectangle,"
as she called it. But the building of houses in the field, the transforming of its
bleak, bare aspect into an attractive park, all of which was included in her plan,
was a work too large to be completed that fall after she had secured the property.
But a million dollars in the hands of a person who truly wants to do with it as Jesus
would, ought to accomplish wonders for humanity in a short time, and Henry Maxwell,
going over to the scene of the new work one day after a noon hour with the shop men,
was amazed to see how much had been done outwardly.
Yet he walked home thoughtfully, and on his way he could not avoid the question of
the continual problem thrust upon his notice by the saloon. How much had been done
for the Rectangle after all? Even counting Virginia's and Rachel's work and Mr. Gray's,
where had it actually counted in any visible quantity? Of course, he said to himself,
the redemptive work begun and carried on by the Holy Spirit in His wonderful displays
of power in the First Church and in the tent meetings had had its effect upon the
life of Raymond. But as he walked past saloon after saloon and noted the crowds going
in and coming out of them, as he saw the wretched dens, as many as ever apparently,
as he caught the brutality and squalor and open misery and degradation on countless
faces of men and women and children, he sickened at the sight. He found himself asking
how much cleansing could a million dollars poured into this cesspool accomplish?
Was not the living source of nearly all the human misery they sought to relieve untouched
as long as the saloons did their deadly but legitimate work? What could even such
unselfish Christian discipleship as Virginia's and Rachel's do to lessen the stream
of vice and crime so long as the great spring of vice and crime flowed as deep and
strong as ever? Was it not a practical waste of beautiful lives for these young women
to throw themselves into this earthly hell, when for every soul rescued by their
sacrifice the saloon made two more that needed rescue?
He could not escape the question. It was the same that Virginia had put to Rachel
in her statement that, in her opinion, nothing really permanent would ever be done
until the saloon was taken out of the Rectangle. Henry Maxwell went back to his parish
work that afternoon with added convictions on the license business.
But if the saloon was a factor in the problem of the life of Raymond, no less was
the First Church and its little company of disciples who had pledged to do as Jesus
would do. Henry Maxwell, standing at the very centre of the movement, was not in
a position to judge of its power as some one from the outside might have done. But
Raymond itself felt the touch in very many ways, not knowing all the reasons for
the change.
The winter was gone and the year was ended, the year which Henry Maxwell had fixed
as the time during which the pledge should be kept to do as Jesus would do. Sunday,
the anniversary of that one a year ago, was in many ways the most remarkable day
that the First Church ever knew. It was more important than the disciples in the
First Church realized. The year had made history so fast and so serious that the
people were not yet able to grasp its significance. And the day itself which marked
the completion of a whole year of such discipleship was characterized by such revelations
and confessions that the immediate actors in the events themselves could not understand
the value of what had been done, or the relation of their trial to the rest of the
churches and cities of the country.
It happened that the week before that anniversary Sunday the Rev. Calvin Bruce, D.D.,
of the Nazareth Avenue Church, Chicago, was in Raymond, where he had come on a visit
to some old friends, and incidentally to see his old seminary classmate, Henry Maxwell.
He was present at the First Church and was an exceedingly attentive and interested
spectator. His account of the events in Raymond, and especially of that Sunday, may
throw more light on the entire situation than any description or record from other
sources.
Chapter Nineteen
[Letter from Rev. Calvin Bruce, D.D., of the Nazareth Avenue Church, Chicago, to
Rev. Philip A. Caxton, D.D., New York City.]
"My Dear Caxton:
"It is late Sunday night, but I am so intensely awake and so overflowing with
what I have seen and heard that I feel driven to write you now some account of the
situation in Raymond as I have been studying it, and as it has apparently come to
a climax today. So this is my only excuse for writing so extended a letter at this
time.
"You remember Henry Maxwell in the Seminary. I think you said the last time
I visited you in New York that you had not seen him since we graduated. He was a
refined, scholarly fellow, you remember, and when he was called to the First Church
of Raymond within a year after leaving the Seminary, I said to my wife, 'Raymond
has made a good choice. Maxwell will satisfy them as a sermonizer.' He has been here
eleven years, and I understand that up to a year ago he had gone on in the regular
course of the ministry, giving good satisfaction and drawing good congregations.
His church was counted the largest and wealthiest church in Raymond. All the best
people attended it, and most of them belonged. The quartet choir was famous for its
music, especially for its soprano, Miss Winslow, of whom I shall have more to say;
and, on the whole, as I understand the facts, Maxwell was in a comfortable berth,
with a very good salary, pleasant surroundings, a not very exacting parish of refined,
rich, respectable people -- such a church and parish as nearly all the young men
of the seminary in our time looked forward to as very desirable.
"But a year ago today Maxwell came into his church on Sunday morning, and at
the close of the service made the astounding proposition that the members of his
church volunteer for a year not to do anything without first asking the question,
'What would Jesus do?' and, after answering it, to do what in their honest judgment
He would do, regardless of what the result might be to them.
"The effect of this proposition, as it has been met and obeyed by a number of
members of the church, has been so remarkable that, as you know, the attention of
the whole country has been directed to the movement. I call it a 'movement' because
from the action taken today, it seems probable that what has been tried here will
reach out into the other churches and cause a revolution in methods, but more especially
in a new definition of Christian discipleship.
"In the first place, Maxwell tells me he was astonished at the response to his
proposition. Some of the most prominent members in the church made the promise to
do as Jesus would. Among them were Edward Norman, editor of the DAILY NEWS, which
has made such a sensation in the newspaper world; Milton Wright, one of the leading
merchants in Raymond; Alexander Powers, whose action in the matter of the railroads
against the interstate commerce laws made such a stir about a year ago; Miss Page,
one of Raymond's leading society heiresses, who has lately dedicated her entire fortune,
as I understand, to the Christian daily paper and the work of reform in the slum
district known as the Rectangle; and Miss Winslow, whose reputation as a singer is
now national, but who in obedience to what she has decided to be Jesus' probable
action, has devoted her talent to volunteer work among the girls and women who make
up a large part of the city's worst and most abandoned population.
"In addition to these well-known people has been a gradually increasing number
of Christians from the First Church and lately from other churches of Raymond. A
large proportion of these volunteers who pledged themselves to do as Jesus would
do comes from the Endeavor societies. The young people say that they have already
embodied in their society pledge the same principle in the words, 'I promise Him
that I will strive to do whatever He would have me do.' This is not exactly what
is included in Maxwell's proposition, which is that the disciple shall try to do
what Jesus would probably do in the disciple's place. But the result of an honest
obedience to either pledge, he claims, will be practically the same, and he is not
surprised that the largest numbers have joined the new discipleship from the Endeavor
Society.
"I am sure the first question you will ask is, 'What has been the result of
this attempt? What has it accomplished or how has it changed in any way the regular
life of the church or the community?'
"You already know something, from reports of Raymond that have gone over the
country, what the events have been. But one needs to come here and learn something
of the changes in individual lives, and especially the change in the church life,
to realize all that is meant by this following of Jesus' steps so literally. To tell
all that would be to write a long story or series of stories. I am not in a position
to do that, but I can give you some idea perhaps of what has been done as told me
by friends here and by Maxwell himself.
"The result of the pledge upon the First Church has been two-fold. It has brought
upon a spirit of Christian fellowship which Maxwell tells me never before existed,
and which now impresses him as being very nearly what the Christian fellowship of
the apostolic churches must have been; and it has divided the church into two distinct
groups of members. Those who have not taken the pledge regard the others as foolishly
literal in their attempt to imitate the example of Jesus. Some of them have drawn
out of the church and no longer attend, or they have removed their membership entirely
to other churches. Some are an element of internal strife, and I heard rumors of
an attempt on their part to force Maxwell's resignation. I do not know that this
element is very strong in the church. It has been held in check by a wonderful continuance
of spiritual power, which dates from the first Sunday the pledge was taken a year
ago, and also by the fact that so many of the most prominent members have been identified
with the movement.
"The effect on Maxwell is very marked. I heard him preach in our State Association
four years ago. He impressed me at the time as having considerable power in dramatic
delivery, of which he himself was somewhat conscious. His sermon was well written
and abounded in what the Seminary students used to call 'fine passages.' The effect
of it was what an average congregation would call 'pleasing.' This morning I heard
Maxwell preach again, for the first time since then. I shall speak of that farther
on. He is not the same man. He gives me the impression of one who has passed through
a crisis of revolution. He tells me this revolution is simply a new definition of
Christian discipleship. He certainly has changed many of his old habits and many
of his old views. His attitude on the saloon question is radically opposite to the
one he entertained a year ago. And in his entire thought of the ministry, his pulpit
and parish work, I find he has made a complete change. So far as I can understand,
the idea that is moving him on now is the idea that the Christianity of our times
must represent a more literal imitation of Jesus, and especially in the element of
suffering. He quoted to me in the course of our conversation several times the verses
in Peter: 'For even hereunto were ye called, because Christ also suffered for you,
leaving you an example, that ye would follow His steps'; and he seems filled with
the conviction that what our churches need today more than anything else is this
factor of joyful suffering for Jesus in some form. I do not know as I agree with
him, altogether; but, my dear Caxton, it is certainly astonishing to note the results
of this idea as they have impressed themselves upon this city and this church.
"You ask how about the results on the individuals who have made this pledge
and honestly tried to be true to it. Those results are, as I have said, a part of
individual history and cannot be told in detail. Some of them I can give you so that
you may see that this form of discipleship is not merely sentiment or fine posing
for effect.
"For instance, take the case of Mr. Powers, who was superintendent of the machine
shops of the L. and T. R. R. here. When he acted upon the evidence which incriminated
the road he lost his position, and more than that, I learn from my friends here,
his family and social relations have become so changed that he and his family no
longer appear in public. They have dropped out of the social circle where once they
were so prominent. By the way, Caxton, I understand in this connection that the Commission,
for one reason or another, postponed action on this case, and it is now rumored that
the L. and T. R. R. will pass into a receiver's hands very soon. The president of
the road who, according to the evidence submitted by Powers, was the principal offender,
has resigned, and complications which have risen since point to the receivership.
Meanwhile, the superintendent has gone back to his old work as a telegraph operator.
I met him at the church yesterday. He impressed me as a man who had, like Maxwell,
gone through a crisis in character. I could not help thinking of him as being good
material for the church of the first century when the disciples had all things in
common.
"Or take the case of Mr. Norman, editor of the DAILY NEWS. He risked his entire
fortune in obedience to what he believed was Jesus' action, and revolutionized his
entire conduct of the paper at the risk of a failure. I send you a copy of yesterday's
paper. I want you to read it carefully. To my mind it is one of the most interesting
and remarkable papers ever printed in the United States. It is open to criticism,
but what could any mere man attempt in this line that would be free from criticism.
Take it all in all, it is so far above the ordinary conception of a daily paper that
I am amazed at the result. He tells me that the paper is beginning to be read more
and more by the Christian people of the city. He was very confident of its final
success. Read his editorial on the money questions, also the one on the coming election
in Raymond when the question of license will again be an issue. Both articles are
of the best from his point of view. He says he never begins an editorial or, in fact,
any part of his newspaper work, without first asking, 'What would Jesus do?' The
result is certainly apparent.
"Then there is Milton Wright, the merchant. He has, I am told, so revolutionized
his business that no man is more beloved today in Raymond. His own clerks and employees
have an affection for him that is very touching. During the winter, while he was
lying dangerously ill at his home, scores of clerks volunteered to watch and help
in any way possible, and his return to his store was greeted with marked demonstrations.
All this has been brought about by the element of personal love introduced into the
business. This love is not mere words, but the business itself is carried on under
a system of co-operation that is not a patronizing recognition of inferiors, but
a real sharing in the whole business. Other men on the street look upon Milton Wright
as odd. It is a fact, however, that while he has lost heavily in some directions,
he has increased his business, and is today respected and honored as one of the best
and most successful merchants in Raymond.
"And there is Miss Winslow. She has chosen to give her great talent to the poor
of the city. Her plans include a Musical Institute where choruses and classes in
vocal music shall be a feature. She is enthusiastic over her life work. In connection
with her friend Miss Page she has planned a course in music which, if carried out,
will certainly do much to lift up the lives of the people down there. I am not too
old, dear Caxton, to be interested in the romantic side of much that has also been
tragic here in Raymond, and I must tell you that it is well understood here that
Miss Winslow expects to be married this spring to a brother of Miss Page who was
once a society leader and club man, and who was converted in a tent where his wife-that-is-to-be
took an active part in the service. I don't know all the details of this little romance,
but I imagine there is a story wrapped up in it, and it would make interesting reading
if we only knew it all.
"These are only a few illustrations of results in individual lives owing to
obedience to the pledge. I meant to have spoken of President Marsh of Lincoln College.
He is a graduate of my alma mater and I knew him slightly when I was in the senior
year. He has taken an active part in the recent municipal campaign, and his influence
in the city is regarded as a very large factor in the coming election. He impressed
me, as did all the other disciples in this movement, as having fought out some hard
questions, and as having taken up some real burdens that have caused and still do
cause that suffering of which Henry Maxwell speaks, a suffering that does not eliminate,
but does appear to intensify, a positive and practical joy.
Chapter Twenty
"BUT I am prolonging this letter, possibly to your weariness. I am unable to
avoid the feeling of fascination which my entire stay here has increased. I want
to tell you something of the meeting in the First Church today.
"As I said, I heard Maxwell preach. At his earnest request I had preached for
him the Sunday before, and this was the first time I had heard him since the Association
meeting four years ago. His sermon this morning was as different from his sermon
then as if it had been thought out and preached by some one living on another planet.
I was profoundly touched. I believe I actually shed tears once. Others in the congregation
were moved like myself. His text was: 'What is that to thee? Follow thou Me.' It
was a most unusually impressive appeal to the Christians of Raymond to obey Jesus'
teachings and follow in His steps regardless of what others might do. I cannot give
you even the plan of the sermon. It would take too long. At the close of the service
there was the usual after meeting that has become a regular feature of the First
Church. Into this meeting have come all those who made the pledge to do as Jesus
would do, and the time is spent in mutual fellowship, confession, question as to
what Jesus would do in special cases, and prayer that the one great guide of every
disciple's conduct may be the Holy Spirit.
"Maxwell asked me to come into this meeting. Nothing in all my ministerial life,
Caxton, has so moved me as that meeting. I never felt the Spirit's presence so powerfully.
It was a meeting of reminiscences and of the most loving fellowship. I was irresistibly
driven in thought back to the first years of Christianity. There was something about
all this that was apostolic in its simplicity and Christ imitation.
"I asked questions. One that seemed to arouse more interest than any other was
in regard to the extent of the Christian disciple's sacrifice of personal property.
Maxwell tells me that so far no one has interpreted the spirit of Jesus in such a
way as to abandon his earthly possessions, give away of his wealth, or in any literal
way imitate the Christians of the order, for example, of St. Francis of Assisi. It
was the unanimous consent, however, that if any disciple should feel that Jesus in
his own particular case would do that, there could be only one answer to the question.
Maxwell admitted that he was still to a certain degree uncertain as to Jesus' probable
action when it came to the details of household living, the possession of wealth,
the holding of certain luxuries. It is, however, very evident that many of these
disciples have repeatedly carried their obedience to Jesus to the extreme limit,
regardless of financial loss. There is no lack of courage or consistency at this
point.
"It is also true that some of the business men who took the pledge have lost
great sums of money in this imitation of Jesus, and many have, like Alexander Powers,
lost valuable positions owing to the impossibility of doing what they had been accustomed
to do and at the same time what they felt Jesus would do in the same place. In connection
with these cases it is pleasant to record the fact that many who have suffered in
this way have been at once helped financially by those who still have means. In this
respect I think it is true that these disciples have all things in common. Certainly
such scenes as I witnessed at the First Church at that after service this morning
I never saw in my church or in any other. I never dreamed that such Christian fellowship
could exist in this age of the world. I was almost incredulous as to the witness
of my own senses. I still seem to be asking myself if this is the close of the nineteenth
century in America.
"But now, dear friend, I come to the real cause of this letter, the real heart
of the whole question as the First Church of Raymond has forced it upon me. Before
the meeting closed today steps were taken to secure the co-operation of all other
Christian disciples in this country. I think Maxwell took this step after long deliberation.
He said as much to me one day when we were discussing the effect of this movement
upon the church in general.
"'Why,' he said, 'suppose that the church membership generally in this country
made this pledge and lived up to it! What a revolution it would cause in Christendom!
But why not? Is it any more than the disciple ought to do? Has he followed Jesus,
unless he is willing to do this? Is the test of discipleship any less today than
it was in Jesus' time?'
"I do not know all that preceded or followed his thought of what ought to be
done outside of Raymond, but the idea crystallized today in a plan to secure the
fellowship of all the Christians in America. The churches, through their pastors,
will be asked to form disciple gatherings like the one in the First Church. Volunteers
will be called for in the great body of church members in the United States, who
will promise to do as Jesus would do. Maxwell spoke particularly of the result of
such general action on the saloon question. He is terribly in earnest over this.
He told me that there was no question in his mind that the saloon would be beaten
in Raymond at the election now near at hand. If so, they could go on with some courage
to do the redemptive work begun by the evangelist and now taken up by the disciples
in his own church. If the saloon triumphs again there will be a terrible and, as
he thinks, unnecessary waste of Christian sacrifice. But, however we differ on that
point, he convinced his church that the time had come for a fellowship with other
Christians. Surely, if the First Church could work such changes in society and its
surroundings, the church in general if combining such a fellowship, not of creed
but of conduct, ought to stir the entire nation to a higher life and a new conception
of Christian following.
"This is a grand idea, Caxton, but right here is where I find my self hesitating.
I do not deny that the Christian disciple ought to follow Christ's steps as closely
as these here in Raymond have tried to do. But I cannot avoid asking what the result
would be if I ask my church in Chicago to do it. I am writing this after feeling
the solemn, profound touch of the Spirit's presence, and I confess to you, old friend,
that I cannot call up in my church a dozen prominent business or professional men
who would make this trial at the risk of all they hold dear. Can you do any better
in your church? What are we to say? That the churches would not respond to the call:
'Come and suffer?' Is our standard of Christian discipleship a wrong one? Or are
we possibly deceiving ourselves, and would we be agreeably disappointed if we once
asked our people to take such a pledge faithfully? The actual results of the pledge
as obeyed here in Raymond are enough to make any pastor tremble, and at the same
time long with yearning that they might occur in his own parish. Certainly never
have I seen a church so signally blessed by the Spirit as this one. But -- am I myself
ready to take this pledge? I ask the question honestly, and I dread to face an honest
answer. I know well enough that I should have to change very much in my life if I
undertook to follow His steps so closely. I have called myself a Christian for many
years. For the past ten years I have enjoyed a life that has had comparatively little
suffering in it. I am, honestly I say it, living at a long distance from municipal
problems and the life of the poor, the degraded and the abandoned. What would the
obedience to this pledge demand of me? I hesitate to answer. My church is wealthy,
full of well-to-do, satisfied people. The standard of their discipleship is, I am
aware, not of a nature to respond to the call of suffering or personal loss. I say:
'I am aware.' I may be mistaken. I may have erred in not stirring their deeper life.
Caxton, my friend, I have spoken my inmost thought to you. Shall I go back to my
people next Sunday and stand up before them in my large city church and say: 'Let
us follow Jesus closer; let us walk in His steps where it will cost us something
more than it is costing us now; let us pledge not to do anything without first asking:
'What would Jesus do?' If I should go before them with that message, it would be
a strange and startling one to them. But why? Are we not ready to follow Him all
the way? What is it to be a follower of Jesus? What does it mean to imitate Him?
What does it mean to walk in His steps?"
The Rev. Calvin Bruce, D. D., of the Nazareth Avenue Church, Chicago, let his pen
fall on the table. He had come to the parting of the ways, and his question, he felt
sure, was the question of many and many a man in the ministry and in the church.
He went to his window and opened it. He was oppressed with the weight of his convictions
and he felt almost suffocated with the air in the room. He wanted to see the stars
and feel the breath of the world.
The night was very still. The clock in the First Church was just striking midnight.
As it finished a clear, strong voice down in the direction of the Rectangle came
floating up to him as if borne on radiant pinions.
It was a voice of one of Gray's old converts, a night watchman at the packing houses,
who sometimes solaced his lonesome hours by a verse or two of some familiar hymn:
"Must Jesus bear the cross alone
And all the world go free?
No, there's a cross for every one,
And there's a cross for me."
The Rev. Calvin Bruce turned away from the window and, after a little hesitation,
he kneeled. "What would Jesus do?" That was the burden of his prayer. Never
had he yielded himself so completely to the Spirit's searching revealing of Jesus.
He was on his knees a long time. He retired and slept fitfully with many awakenings.
He rose before it was clear dawn, and threw open his window again. As the light in
the east grew stronger he repeated to himself: "What would Jesus do? Shall I
follow His steps?"
The sun rose and flooded the city with its power. When shall the dawn of a new discipleship
usher in the conquering triumph of a closer walk with Jesus? When shall Christendom
tread more closely the path he made?
"It is the way the Master trod;
Shall not the servant tread it still?"
With this question throbbing through his whole being, the Rev. Calvin Bruce, D. D.,
went back to Chicago, and the great crisis in his Christian life in the ministry
suddenly broke irresistibly upon him.
Chapter Twenty-one
"Master, I will follow Thee whithersoever Thou goest."
THE Saturday afternoon matinee at the Auditorium in Chicago was just over and the
usual crowd was struggling to get to its carriage before any one else. The Auditorium
attendant was shouting out the numbers of different carriages and the carriage doors
were slamming as the horses were driven rapidly up to the curb, held there impatiently
by the drivers who had shivered long in the raw east wind, and then let go to plunge
for a few minutes into the river of vehicles that tossed under the elevated railway
and finally went whirling off up the avenue.
"Now then, 624," shouted the Auditorium attendant; "624!" he
repeated, and there dashed up to the curb a splendid span of black horses attached
to a carriage having the monogram, "C. R. S." in gilt letters on the panel
of the door.
Two girls stepped out of the crowd towards the carriage. The older one had entered
and taken her seat and the attendant was still holding the door open for the younger,
who stood hesitating on the curb.
"Come, Felicia! What are you waiting for! I shall freeze to death!" called
the voice from the carriage.
The girl outside of the carriage hastily unpinned a bunch of English violets from
her dress and handed them to a small boy who was standing shivering on the edge of
the sidewalk almost under the horses' feet. He took them, with a look of astonishment
and a "Thank ye, lady!" and instantly buried a very grimy face in the bunch
of perfume. The girl stepped into the carriage, the door shut with the incisive bang
peculiar to well-made carriages of this sort, and in a few moments the coachman was
speeding the horses rapidly up one of the boulevards.
"You are always doing some queer thing or other, Felicia," said the older
girl as the carriage whirled on past the great residences already brilliantly lighted.
"Am I? What have I done that is queer now, Rose?" asked the other, looking
up suddenly and turning her head towards her sister.
"Oh, giving those violets to that boy! He looked as if he needed a good hot
supper more than a bunch of violets. It's a wonder you didn't invite him home with
us. I shouldn't have been surprised if you had. You are always doing such queer things."
"Would it be queer to invite a boy like that to come to the house and get a
hot supper?" Felicia asked the question softly and almost as if she were alone.
"'Queer' isn't just the word, of course," replied Rose indifferently. "It
would be what Madam Blanc calls 'outre.' Decidedly. Therefore you will please not
invite him or others like him to hot suppers because I suggested it. Oh, dear! I'm
awfully tired."
She yawned, and Felicia silently looked out of the window in the door.
"The concert was stupid and the violinist was simply a bore. I don't see how
you could sit so still through it all," Rose exclaimed a little impatiently.
"I liked the music," answered Felicia quietly.
"You like anything. I never saw a girl with so little critical taste."
Felicia colored slightly, but would not answer. Rose yawned again, and then hummed
a fragment of a popular song. Then she exclaimed abruptly: "I'm sick of 'most
everything. I hope the 'Shadows of London' will be exciting tonight."
"The 'Shadows of Chicago,'" murmured Felicia. "The 'Shadows of Chicago!'
The 'Shadows of London,' the play, the great drama with its wonderful scenery, the
sensation of New York for two months. You know we have a box with the Delanos tonight."
Felicia turned her face towards her sister. Her great brown eyes were very expressive
and not altogether free from a sparkle of luminous heat.
"And yet we never weep over the real thing on the actual stage of life. What
are the 'Shadows of London' on the stage to the shadows of London or Chicago as they
really exist? Why don't we get excited over the facts as they are?"
"Because the actual people are dirty and disagreeable and it's too much bother,
I suppose," replied Rose carelessly. "Felicia, you can never reform the
world. What's the use? We're not to blame for the poverty and misery. There have
always been rich and poor; and there always will be. We ought to be thankful we're
rich."
"Suppose Christ had gone on that principle," replied Felicia, with unusual
persistence. "Do you remember Dr. Bruce's sermon on that verse a few Sundays
ago: 'For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich yet
for our sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might become rich'?"
"I remember it well enough," said Rose with some petulance, "and didn't
Dr. Bruce go on to say that there is no blame attached to people who have wealth
if they are kind and give to the needs of the poor? And I am sure that he himself
is pretty comfortably settled. He never gives up his luxuries just because some people
go hungry. What good would it do if he did? I tell you, Felicia, there will always
be poor and rich in spite of all we can do. Ever since Rachel Winslow has written
about those queer doings in Raymond you have upset the whole family. People can't
live at that concert pitch all the time. You see if Rachel doesn't give it up soon.
It's a great pity she doesn't come to Chicago and sing in the Auditorium concerts.
She has received an offer. I'm going to write and urge her to come. I'm just dying
to hear her sing."
Felicia looked out of the window and was silent. The carriage rolled on past two
blocks of magnificent private residences and turned into a wide driveway under a
covered passage, and the sisters hurried into the house. It was an elegant mansion
of gray stone furnished like a palace, every corner of it warm with the luxury of
paintings, sculpture, art and modern refinement.
The owner of it all, Mr. Charles R. Sterling, stood before an open grate fire smoking
a cigar. He had made his money in grain speculation and railroad ventures, and was
reputed to be worth something over two millions. His wife was a sister of Mrs. Winslow
of Raymond. She had been an invalid for several years. The two girls, Rose and Felicia,
were the only children. Rose was twenty-one years old, fair, vivacious, educated
in a fashionable college, just entering society and already somewhat cynical and
indifferent. A very hard young lady to please, her father said, sometimes playfully,
sometimes sternly. Felicia was nineteen, with a tropical beauty somewhat like her
cousin, Rachel Winslow, with warm, generous impulses just waking into Christian feeling,
capable of all sorts of expression, a puzzle to her father, a source of irritation
to her mother and with a great unsurveyed territory of thought and action in herself,
of which she was more than dimly conscious. There was that in Felicia that would
easily endure any condition in life if only the liberty to act fully on her conscientious
convictions were granted her.
"Here's a letter for you, Felicia," said Mr. Sterling, handing it to her.
Felicia sat down and instantly opened the letter, saying as she did so: "It's
from Rachel."
"Well, what's the latest news from Raymond?" asked Mr. Sterling, taking
his cigar out of his mouth and looking at Felicia with half-shut eyes, as if he were
studying her.
"Rachel says Dr. Bruce has been staying in Raymond for two Sundays and has seemed
very much interested in Mr. Maxwell's pledge in the First Church."
"What does Rachel say about herself?" asked Rose, who was lying on a couch
almost buried under elegant cushions.
"She is still singing at the Rectangle. Since the tent meetings closed she sings
in an old hall until the new buildings which her friend, Virginia Page, is putting
up are completed.
"I must write Rachel to come to Chicago and visit us. She ought not to throw
away her voice in that railroad town upon all those people who don't appreciate her."
Mr. Sterling lighted a new cigar and Rose exclaimed: "Rachel is so queer. She
might set Chicago wild with her voice if she sang in the Auditorium. And there she
goes on throwing it away on people who don't know what they are hearing."
"Rachel won't come here unless she can do it and keep her pledge at the same
time," said Felicia, after a pause.
"What pledge?" Mr. Sterling asked the question and then added hastily:
"Oh, I know, yes! A very peculiar thing that. Alexander Powers used to be a
friend of mine. We learned telegraphy in the same office. Made a great sensation
when he resigned and handed over that evidence to the Interstate Commerce Commission.
And he's back at his telegraph again. There have been queer doings in Raymond during
the past year. I wonder what Dr. Bruce thinks of it on the whole. I must have a talk
with him about it."
"He is at home and will preach tomorrow," said Felicia. "Perhaps he
will tell us something about it."
There was silence for a minute. Then Felicia said abruptly, as if she had gone on
with a spoken thought to some invisible hearer: "And what if he should propose
the same pledge to the Nazareth Avenue Church?"
"Who? What are you talking about?" asked her father a little sharply.
"About Dr. Bruce. I say, what if he should propose to our church what Mr. Maxwell
proposed to his, and ask for volunteers who would pledge themselves to do everything
after asking the question, 'What would Jesus do?'"
"There's no danger of it," said Rose, rising suddenly from the couch as
the tea-bell rang.
"It's a very impracticable movement, to my mind," said Mr. Sterling shortly.
"I understand from Rachel's letter that the Raymond church is going to make
an attempt to extend the idea of the pledge to other churches. If it succeeds it
will certainly make great changes in the churches and in people's lives," said
Felicia.
"Oh, well, let's have some tea first!" said Rose, walking into the dining-room.
Her father and Felicia followed, and the meal proceeded in silence. Mrs. Sterling
had her meals served in her room. Mr. Sterling was preoccupied. He ate very little
and excused himself early, and although it was Saturday night, he remarked as he
went out that he should be down town on some special business.
"Don't you think father looks very much disturbed lately?" asked Felicia
a little while after he had gone out.
"Oh, I don't know! I hadn't noticed anything unusual," replied Rose. After
a silence she said: "Are you going to the play tonight, Felicia? Mrs. Delano
will be here at half past seven. I think you ought to go. She will feel hurt if you
refuse."
"I'll go. I don't care about it. I can see shadows enough without going to the
play."
"That's a doleful remark for a girl nineteen years old to make," replied
Rose. "But then you're queer in your ideas anyhow, Felicia. If you are going
up to see mother, tell her I'll run in after the play if she is still awake."
Felicia went up to see her mother and remained with her until the Delano carriage
came. Mrs. Sterling was worried about her husband. She talked incessantly, and was
irritated by every remark Felicia made. She would not listen to Felicia's attempts
to read even a part of Rachel's letter, and when Felicia offered to stay with her
for the evening, she refused the offer with a good deal of positive sharpness.
Chapter Twenty-two
FELICIA started off to the play not very happy, but she was familiar with that feeling,
only sometimes she was more unhappy than at others. Her feeling expressed itself
tonight by a withdrawal into herself. When the company was seated in the box and
the curtain had gone up Felicia was back of the others and remained for the evening
by herself. Mrs. Delano, as chaperon for half a dozen young ladies, understood Felicia
well enough to know that she was "queer," as Rose so often said, and she
made no attempt to draw her out of her corner. And so the girl really experienced
that night by herself one of the feelings that added to the momentum that was increasing
the coming on of her great crisis.
The play was an English melodrama, full of startling situations, realistic scenery
and unexpected climaxes. There was one scene in the third act that impressed even
Rose Sterling.
It was midnight on Blackfriars Bridge. The Thames flowed dark and forbidden below.
St. Paul's rose through the dim light imposing, its dome seeming to float above the
buildings surrounding it. The figure of a child came upon the bridge and stood there
for a moment peering about as if looking for some one. Several persons were crossing
the bridge, but in one of the recesses about midway of the river a woman stood, leaning
out over the parapet, with a strained agony of face and figure that told plainly
of her intention. Just as she was stealthily mounting the parapet to throw herself
into the river, the child caught sight of her, ran forward with a shrill cry more
animal than human, and seizing the woman's dress dragged back upon it with all her
little strength. Then there came suddenly upon the scene two other characters who
had already figured in the play, a tall, handsome, athletic gentleman dressed in
the fashion, attended by a slim-figured lad who was as refined in dress and appearance
as the little girl clinging to her mother, who was mournfully hideous in her rags
and repulsive poverty. These two, the gentleman and the lad, prevented the attempted
suicide, and after a tableau on the bridge where the audience learned that the man
and woman were brother and sister, the scene was transferred to the interior of one
of the slum tenements in the East Side of London. Here the scene painter and carpenter
had done their utmost to produce an exact copy of a famous court and alley well known
to the poor creatures who make up a part of the outcast London humanity. The rags,
the crowding, the vileness, the broken furniture, the horrible animal existence forced
upon creatures made in God's image were so skilfully shown in this scene that more
than one elegant woman in the theatre, seated like Rose Sterling in a sumptuous box
surrounded with silk hangings and velvet covered railing, caught herself shrinking
back a little as if contamination were possible from the nearness of this piece of
scenery. It was almost too realistic, and yet it had a horrible fascination for Felicia
as she sat there alone, buried back in a cushioned seat and absorbed in thoughts
that went far beyond the dialogue on the stage.
From the tenement scene the play shifted to the interior of a nobleman's palace,
and almost a sigh of relief went up all over the house at the sight of the accustomed
luxury of the upper classes. The contrast was startling. It was brought about by
a clever piece of staging that allowed only a few moments to elapse between the slum
and the palace scene. The dialogue went on, the actors came and went in their various
roles, but upon Felicia the play made but one distinct impression. In realty the
scenes on the bridge and in the slums were only incidents in the story of the play,
but Felicia found herself living those scenes over and over. She had never philosophized
about the causes of human misery, she was not old enough she had not the temperament
that philosophizes. But she felt intensely, and this was not the first time she had
felt the contrast thrust into her feeling between the upper and the lower conditions
of human life. It had been growing upon her until it had made her what Rose called
"queer," and other people in her circle of wealthy acquaintances called
very unusual. It was simply the human problem in its extreme of riches and poverty,
its refinement and its vileness, that was, in spite of her unconscious attempts to
struggle against the facts, burning into her life the impression that would in the
end either transform her into a woman of rare love and self-sacrifice for the world,
or a miserable enigma to herself and all who knew her.
"Come, Felicia, aren't you going home?" said Rose. The play was over, the
curtain down, and people were going noisily out, laughing and gossiping as if "The
Shadows of London" were simply good diversion, as they were, put on the stage
so effectively.
Felicia rose and went out with the rest quietly, and with the absorbed feeling that
had actually left her in her seat oblivious of the play's ending. She was never absent-minded,
but often thought herself into a condition that left her alone in the midst of a
crowd.
"Well, what did you think of it?" asked Rose when the sisters had reached
home and were in the drawing-room. Rose really had considerable respect for Felicia's
judgment of a play.
"I thought it was a pretty fair picture of real life."
"I mean the acting," said Rose, annoyed.
"The bridge scene was well acted, especially the woman's part. I thought the
man overdid the sentiment a little."
"Did you? I enjoyed that. And wasn't the scene between the two cousins funny
when they first learned they were related? But the slum scene was horrible. I think
they ought not to show such things in a play. They are too painful."
"They must be painful in real life, too," replied Felicia.
"Yes, but we don't have to look at the real thing. It's bad enough at the theatre
where we pay for it."
Rose went into the dining-room and began to eat from a plate of fruit and cakes on
the sideboard.
"Are you going up to see mother?" asked Felicia after a while. She had
remained in front of the drawing-room fireplace.
"No," replied Rose from the other room. "I won't trouble her tonight.
If you go in tell her I am too tired to be agreeable."
So Felicia turned into her mother's room, as she went up the great staircase and
down the upper hall. The light was burning there, and the servant who always waited
on Mrs. Sterling was beckoning Felicia to come in.
"Tell Clara to go out," exclaimed Mrs. Sterling as Felicia came up to the
bed.
Felicia was surprised, but she did as her mother bade her, and then inquired how
she was feeling.
"Felicia," said her mother, "can you pray?"
The question was so unlike any her mother had ever asked before that she was startled.
But she answered: "Why, yes, mother. Why do you ask such a question?"
"Felicia, I am frightened. Your father -- I have had such strange fears about
him all day. Something is wrong with him. I want you to pray -- ."
"Now, here, mother?"
"Yes. Pray, Felicia."
Felicia reached out her hand and took her mother's. It was trembling. Mrs. Sterling
had never shown such tenderness for her younger daughter, and her strange demand
now was the first real sign of any confidence in Felicia's character.
The girl kneeled, still holding her mother's trembling hand, and prayed. It is doubtful
if she had ever prayed aloud before. She must have said in her prayer the words that
her mother needed, for when it was silent in the room the invalid was weeping softly
and her nervous tension was over.
Felicia stayed some time. When she was assured that her mother would not need her
any longer she rose to go.
"Good night, mother. You must let Clara call me if you feel badly in the night."
"I feel better now." Then as Felicia was moving away, Mrs. Sterling said:
"Won't you kiss me, Felicia?"
Felicia went back and bent over her mother. The kiss was almost as strange to her
as the prayer had been. When Felicia went out of the room her cheeks were wet with
tears. She had not often cried since she was a little child.
Sunday morning at the Sterling mansion was generally very quiet. The girls usually
went to church at eleven o'clock service. Mr. Sterling was not a member but a heavy
contributor, and he generally went to church in the morning. This time he did not
come down to breakfast, and finally sent word by a servant that he did not feel well
enough to go out. So Rose and Felicia drove up to the door of the Nazareth Avenue
Church and entered the family pew alone.
When Dr. Bruce walked out of the room at the rear of the platform and went up to
the pulpit to open the Bible as his custom was, those who knew him best did not detect
anything unusual in his manner or his expression. He proceeded with the service as
usual. He was calm and his voice was steady and firm. His prayer was the first intimation
the people had of anything new or strange in the service. It is safe to say that
the Nazareth Avenue Church had not heard Dr. Bruce offer such a prayer before during
the twelve years he had been pastor there. How would a minister be likely to pray
who had come out of a revolution in Christian feeling that had completely changed
his definition of what was meant by following Jesus? No one in Nazareth Avenue Church
had any idea that the Rev. Calvin Bruce, D. D., the dignified, cultured, refined
Doctor of Divinity, had within a few days been crying like a little child on his
knees, asking for strength and courage and Christlikeness to speak his Sunday message;
and yet the prayer was an unconscious involuntary disclosure of his soul's experience
such as the Nazareth Avenue people had seldom heard, and never before from that pulpit.
In the hush that succeeded the prayer a distinct wave of spiritual power moved over
the congregation. The most careless persons in the church felt it. Felicia, whose
sensitive religious nature responded swiftly to every touch of emotion, quivered
under the passing of that supernatural pressure, and when she lifted her head and
looked up at the minister there was a look in her eyes that announced her intense,
eager anticipation of the scene that was to follow. And she was not alone in her
attitude. There was something in the prayer and the result of it that stirred many
and many a disciple in that church. All over the house men and women leaned forward,
and when Dr. Bruce began to speak of his visit to Raymond, in the opening sentence
of his address which this morning preceded his sermon, there was an answering response
in the people that came back to him as he spoke, and thrilled him with the hope of
a spiritual baptism such as he had never during all his ministry experienced.
Chapter Twenty-three
"I AM just back from a visit to Raymond," Dr. Bruce began, "and I
want to tell you something of my impressions of the movement there."
He paused and his look went out over his people with yearning for them and at the
same time with a great uncertainty at his heart. How many of his rich, fashionable,
refined, luxury-loving members would understand the nature of the appeal he was soon
to make to them? He was altogether in the dark as to that. Nevertheless he had been
through his desert, and had come out of it ready to suffer. He went on now after
that brief pause and told them the story of his stay in Raymond. The people already
knew something of that experiment in the First Church. The whole country had watched
the progress of the pledge as it had become history in so many lives. Mr. Maxwell
had at last decided that the time had come to seek the fellowship of other churches
throughout the country. The new discipleship in Raymond had proved to be so valuable
in its results that he wished the churches in general to share with the disciples
in Raymond. Already there had begun a volunteer movement in many churches throughout
the country, acting on their own desire to walk closer in the steps of Jesus. The
Christian Endeavor Society had, with enthusiasm, in many churches taken the pledge
to do as Jesus would do, and the result was already marked in a deeper spiritual
life and a power in church influence that was like a new birth for the members.
All this Dr. Bruce told his people simply and with a personal interest that evidently
led the way to the announcement which now followed. Felicia had listened to every
word with strained attention. She sat there by the side of Rose, in contrast like
fire beside snow, although even Rose was alert and as excited as she could be.
"Dear friends," he said, and for the first time since his prayer the emotion
of the occasion was revealed in his voice and gesture, "I am going to ask that
Nazareth Avenue Church take the same pledge that Raymond Church has taken. I know
what this will mean to you and me. It will mean the complete change of very many
habits. It will mean, possibly, social loss. It will mean very probably, in many
cases, loss of money. It will mean suffering. It will mean what following Jesus meant
in the first century, and then it meant suffering, loss, hardship, separation from
everything un-Christian. But what does following Jesus mean? The test of discipleship
is the same now as then. Those of us who volunteer in this church to do as Jesus
would do, simply promise to walk in His steps as He gave us commandment."
Again he paused, and now the result of his announcement was plainly visible in the
stir that went up over the, congregation. He added in a quiet voice that all who
volunteered to make the pledge to do as Jesus would do, were asked to remain after
the morning service.
Instantly he proceeded with his sermon. His text was, "Master, I will follow
Thee whithersoever Thou goest." It was a sermon that touched the deep springs
of conduct; it was a revelation to the people of the definition their pastor had
been learning; it took them back to the first century of Christianity; above all,
it stirred them below the conventional thought of years as to the meaning and purpose
of church membership. It was such a sermon as a man can preach once in a lifetime,
and with enough in it for people to live on all through the rest of their lifetime.
The service closed in a hush that was slowly broken. People rose here and there,
a few at a time. There was a reluctance in the movements of some that was very striking.
Rose, however, walked straight out of the pew, and as she reached the aisle she turned
her head and beckoned to Felicia. By that time the congregation was rising all over
the church. "I am going to stay," she said, and Rose had heard her speak
in the same manner on other occasions, and knew that her resolve could not be changed.
Nevertheless she went back into the pew two or three steps and faced her.
"Felicia," she whispered, and there was a flush of anger on her cheeks,
"this is folly. What can you do? You will bring some disgrace on the family.
What will father say? Come!"
Felicia looked at her but did not answer at once. Her lips were moving with a petition
that came from the depth of feeling that measured a new life for her. She shocked
her head.
"No, I am going to stay. I shall take the pledge. I am ready to obey it. You
do not know why I am doing this."
Rose gave her one look and then turned and went out of the pew, and down the aisle.
She did not even stop to talk with her acquaintances. Mrs. Delano was going out of
the church just as Rose stepped into the vestibule.
"So you are not going to join Dr. Bruce's volunteer company?" Mrs. Delano
asked, in a queer tone that made Rose redden.
"No, are you? It is simply absurd. I have always regarded that Raymond movement
as fanatical. You know cousin Rachel keeps us posted about it."
"Yes, I understand it is resulting in a great deal of hardship in many cases.
For my part, I believe Dr. Bruce has simply provoked disturbance here. It will result
in splitting our church. You see if it isn't so. There are scores of people in the
church who are so situated that they can't take such a pledge and keep it. I am one
of them," added Mrs. Delano as she went out with Rose.
When Rose reached home, her father was standing in his usual attitude before the
open fireplace, smoking a cigar.
"Where is Felicia?" he asked as Rose came in.
"She stayed to an after-meeting," replied Rose shortly. She threw off her
wraps and was going upstairs when Mr. Sterling called after her.
"An after-meeting? What do you mean?"
"Dr. Bruce asked the church to take the Raymond pledge."
Mr. Sterling took his cigar out of his mouth and twirled it nervously between his
fingers.
"I didn't expect that of Dr. Bruce. Did many of the members stay?"
"I don't know. I didn't," replied Rose, and she went upstairs leaving her
father standing in the drawing-room.
After a few moments he went to the window and stood there looking out at the people
driving on the boulevard. His cigar had gone out, but he still fingered it nervously.
Then he turned from the window and walked up and down the room. A servant stepped
across the hall and announced dinner and he told her to wait for Felicia. Rose came
downstairs and went into the library. And still Mr. Sterling paced the drawing-room
restlessly.
He had finally wearied of the walking apparently, and throwing himself into a chair
was brooding over something deeply when Felicia came in.
He rose and faced her. Felicia was evidently very much moved by the meeting from
which she had just come. At the same time she did not wish to talk too much about
it. Just as she entered the drawing-room, Rose came in from the library.
"How many stayed?" she asked. Rose was curious. At the same time she was
skeptical of the whole movement in Raymond.
"About a hundred," replied Felicia gravely. Mr. Sterling looked surprised.
Felicia was going out of the room, but he called to her: "Do you really mean
to keep the pledge?" he asked.
Felicia colored. Over her face and neck the warm blood flowed and she answered, "You
would not ask such a question, father, if you had been at the meeting." She
lingered a moment in the room, then asked to be excused from dinner for a while and
went up to see her mother.
No one but they two ever knew what that interview between Felicia and her mother
was. It is certain that she must have told her mother something of the spiritual
power that had awed every person present in the company of disciples who faced Dr.
Bruce in that meeting after the morning service. It is also certain that Felicia
had never before known such an experience, and would never have thought of sharing
it with her mother if it had not been for the prayer the evening before. Another
fact is also known of Felicia's experience at this time. When she finally joined
her father and Rose at the table she seemed unable to tell them much about the meeting.
There was a reluctance to speak of it as one might hesitate to attempt a description
of a wonderful sunset to a person who never talked about anything but the weather.
When that Sunday in the Sterling mansion was drawing to a close and the soft, warm
lights throughout the dwelling were glowing through the great windows, in a corner
of her room, where the light was obscure, Felicia kneeled, and when she raised her
face and turned it towards the light, it was the face of a woman who had already
defined for herself the greatest issues of earthly life.
That same evening, after the Sunday evening service, Dr. Bruce was talking over the
events of the day with his wife. They were of one heart and mind in the matter, and
faced their new future with all the faith and courage of new disciples. Neither was
deceived as to the probable results of the pledge to themselves or to the church.
They had been talking but a little while when the bell rang and Dr. Bruce going to
the door exclaimed, as he opened it: "It is you, Edward! Come in."
There came into the hall a commanding figure. The Bishop was of extraordinary height
and breadth of shoulder, but of such good proportions that there was no thought of
ungainly or even of unusual size. The impression the Bishop made on strangers was,
first, that of great health, and then of great affection.
He came into the parlor and greeted Mrs. Bruce, who after a few moments was called
out of the room, leaving the two men together. The Bishop sat in a deep, easy chair
before the open fire. There was just enough dampness in the early spring of the year
to make an open fire pleasant.
"Calvin, you have taken a very serious step today," he finally said, lifting
his large dark eyes to his old college classmate's face. "I heard of it this
afternoon. I could not resist the desire to see you about it tonight."
"I'm glad you came." Dr. Bruce laid a hand on the Bishop's shoulder. "You
understand what this means, Edward?"
"I think I do. Yes, I am sure." The Bishop spoke very slowly and thoughtfully.
He sat with his hands clasped together. Over his face, marked with lines of consecration
and service and the love of men, a shadow crept, a shadow not caused by the firelight.
Once more he lifted his eyes toward his old friend.
"Calvin, we have always understood each other. Ever since our paths led us in
different ways in church life we have walked together in Christian fellowship--."
"It is true," replied Dr. Bruce with an emotion he made no attempt to conceal
or subdue. "Thank God for it. I prize your fellowship more than any other man's.
I have always known what it meant, though it has always been more than I deserve."
The Bishop looked affectionately at his friend. But the shadow still rested on his
face. After a pause he spoke again: "The new discipleship means a crisis for
you in your work. If you keep this pledge to do all things as Jesus would do -- as
I know you will -- it requires no prophet to predict some remarkable changes in your
parish." The Bishop looked wistfully at his friend and then continued: "In
fact, I do not see how a perfect upheaval of Christianity, as we now know it, can
be prevented if the ministers and churches generally take the Raymond pledge and
live it out." He paused as if he were waiting for his friend to say something,
to ask some question. But Bruce did not know of the fire that was burning in the
Bishop's heart over the very question that Maxwell and himself had fought out.
"Now, in my church, for instance," continued the Bishop, "it would
be rather a difficult matter, I fear, to find very many people who would take a pledge
like that and live up to it. Martyrdom is a lost art with us. Our Christianity loves
its ease and comfort too well to take up anything so rough and heavy as a cross.
And yet what does following Jesus mean? What is it to walk in His steps?"
The Bishop was soliloquizing now and it is doubtful if he thought, for the moment,
of his friend's presence. For the first time there flashed into Dr. Bruce's mind
a suspicion of the truth. What if the Bishop would throw the weight of his great
influence on the side of the Raymond movement? He had the following of the most aristocratic,
wealthy, fashionable people, not only in Chicago, but in several large cities. What
if the Bishop should join this new discipleship!
The thought was about to be followed by the word. Dr. Bruce had reached out his hand
and with the familiarity of lifelong friendship had placed it on the Bishop's shoulder
and was about to ask a very important question, when they were both startled by the
violent ringing of the bell. Mrs. Bruce had gone to the door and was talking with
some one in the hall. There was a loud exclamation and then, as the Bishop rose and
Bruce was stepping toward the curtain that hung before the entrance to the parlor,
Mrs. Bruce pushed it aside. Her face was white and she was trembling.
"O Calvin! Such terrible news! Mr. Sterling -- oh, I cannot tell it! What a
blow to those girls!" "What is it?" Mr. Bruce advanced with the Bishop
into the hall and confronted the messenger, a servant from the Sterlings. The man
was without his hat and had evidently run over with the news, as Dr. Bruce lived
nearest of any intimate friends of the family.
"Mr. Sterling shot himself, sir, a few minutes ago. He killed himself in his
bed-room. Mrs. Sterling--"
"I will go right over, Edward. Will you go with me? The Sterlings are old friends
of yours."'
The Bishop was very pale, but calm as always. He looked his friend in the face and
answered: "Aye, Calvin, I will go with you not only to this house of death,
but also the whole way of human sin and sorrow, please God."
And even in that moment of horror at the unexpected news, Dr. Bruce understood what
the Bishop had promised to do.
Chapter Twenty-four
These are they which follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth.
WHEN Dr. Bruce and the Bishop entered the Sterling mansion everything in the usually
well appointed household was in the greatest confusion and terror. The great rooms
downstairs were empty, but overhead were hurried footsteps and confused noises. One
of the servants ran down the grand staircase with a look of horror on her face just
as the Bishop and Dr. Bruce were starting to go up.
"Miss Felicia is with Mrs. Sterling," the servant stammered in answer to
a question, and then burst into a hysterical cry and ran through the drawing-room
and out of doors.
At the top of the staircase the two men were met by Felicia. She walked up to Dr.
Bruce at once and put both hands in his. The Bishop then laid his hand on her head
and the three stood there a moment in perfect silence. The Bishop had known Felicia
since she was a little child. He was the first to break the silence.
"The God of all mercy be with you, Felicia, in this dark hour. Your mother--"
The Bishop hesitated. Out of the buried past he had, during his hurried passage from
his friend's to this house of death, irresistibly drawn the one tender romance of
his young manhood. Not even Bruce knew that. But there had been a time when the Bishop
had offered the incense of a singularly undivided affection upon the altar of his
youth to the beautiful Camilla Rolfe, and she had chosen between him and the millionaire.
The Bishop carried no bitterness with his memory; but it was still a memory.
For answer to the Bishop's unfinished query, Felicia turned and went back into her
mother's room. She had not said a word yet, but both men were struck with her wonderful
calm. She returned to the hall door and beckoned to them, and the two ministers,
with a feeling that they were about to behold something very unusual, entered.
Rose lay with her arms outstretched upon the bed. Clara, the nurse, sat with her
head covered, sobbing in spasms of terror. And Mrs. Sterling with "the light
that never was on sea or land" luminous on her face, lay there so still that
even the Bishop was deceived at first. Then, as the great truth broke upon him and
Dr. Bruce, he staggered, and the sharp agony of the old wound shot through him. It
passed, and left him standing there in that chamber of death with the eternal calmness
and strength that the children of God have a right to possess. And right well he
used that calmness and strength in the days that followed.
The next moment the house below was in a tumult. Almost at the same time the doctor
who had been sent for at once, but lived some distance away, came in, together with
police officers, who had been summoned by frightened servants. With them were four
or five newspaper correspondents and several neighbors. Dr. Bruce and the Bishop
met this miscellaneous crowd at the head of the stairs and succeeded in excluding
all except those whose presence was necessary. With these the two friends learned
all the facts ever known about the "Sterling tragedy," as the papers in
their sensational accounts next day called it.
Mr. Sterling had gone into his room that evening about nine o'clock and that was
the last seen of him until, in half an hour, a shot was heard in the room, and a
servant who was in the hall ran into the room and found him dead on the floor, killed
by his own hand. Felicia at the time was sitting by her mother. Rose was reading
in the library. She ran upstairs, saw her father as he was being lifted upon the
couch by the servants, and then ran screaming into her mother's room, where she flung
herself down at the foot of the bed in a swoon. Mrs. Sterling had at first fainted
at the shock, then rallied with a wonderful swiftness and sent for Dr. Bruce. She
had then insisted on seeing her husband. In spite of Felicia's efforts, she had compelled
Clara to support her while she crossed the hall and entered the room where her husband
lay. She had looked upon him with a tearless face, had gone back to her own room,
was laid on her bed, and as Dr. Bruce and the Bishop entered the house she, with
a prayer of forgiveness for herself and for her husband on her quivering lips, had
died, with Felicia bending over her and Rose still lying senseless at her feet.
So great and swift had been the entrance of grim Death into that palace of luxury
that Sunday night! But the full cause of his coming was not learned until the facts
in regard to Mr. Sterling's business affairs were finally disclosed.
Then it was learned that for some time he had been facing financial ruin owing to
certain speculations that had in a month's time swept his supposed wealth into complete
destruction. With the cunning and desperation of a man who battles for his very life
when he saw his money, which was all the life he ever valued, slipping from him,
he had put off the evil day to the last moment. Sunday afternoon, however, he had
received news that proved to him beyond a doubt the fact of his utter ruin. The very
house that he called his, the chairs in which he sat, his carriage, the dishes from
which he ate, had all been bought with money for which he himself had never really
done an honest stroke of pure labor.
It had all rested on a tissue of deceit and speculation that had no foundation in
real values. He knew that fact better than any one else, but he had hoped, with the
hope such men always have, that the same methods that brought him the money would
also prevent the loss. He had been deceived in this as many others have been. As
soon as the truth that he was practically a beggar had dawned upon him, he saw no
escape from suicide. It was the irresistible result of such a life as he had lived.
He had made money his god. As soon as that god was gone out of his little world there
was nothing more to worship; and when a man's object of worship is gone he has no
more to live for. Thus died the great millionaire, Charles R. Sterling. And, verily,
he died as the fool dieth, for what is the gain or the loss of money compared with
the unsearchable riches of eternal life which are beyond the reach of speculation,
loss or change?
Mrs. Sterling's death was the result of the shock. She had not been taken into her
husband's confidence for years, but she knew that the source of his wealth was precarious.
Her life for several years had been a death in life. The Rolfes always gave an impression
that they could endure more disaster unmoved than any one else. Mrs. Sterling illustrated
the old family tradition when she was carried into the room where her husband lay.
But the feeble tenement could not hold the spirit and it gave up the ghost, torn
and weakened by long years of suffering and disappointment.
The effect of this triple blow, the death of father and mother, and the loss of property,
was instantly apparent in the sisters. The horror of events stupefied Rose for weeks.
She lay unmoved by sympathy or any effort to rally. She did not seem yet to realize
that the money which had been so large a part of her very existence was gone. Even
when she was told that she and Felicia must leave the house and be dependent on relatives
and friends, she did not seem to understand what it meant.
Felicia, however, was fully conscious of the facts. She knew just what had happened
and why. She was talking over her future plans with her cousin Rachel a few days
after the funerals. Mrs. Winslow and Rachel had left Raymond and come to Chicago
at once as soon as the terrible news had reached them, and with other friends of
the family were planning for the future of Rose and Felicia.
"Felicia, you and Rose must come to Raymond with us. That is settled. Mother
will not hear to any other plan at present," Rachel had said, while her beautiful
face glowed with love for her cousin, a love that had deepened day by day, and was
intensified by the knowledge that they both belonged to the new discipleship.
"Unless I can find something to do here," answered Felicia. She looked
wistfully at Rachel, and Rachel said gently:
"What could you do, dear?"
"Nothing. I was never taught to do anything except a little music, and I do
not know enough about it to teach it or earn my living at it. I have learned to cook
a little," Felicia added with a slight smile.
"Then you can cook for us. Mother is always having trouble with her kitchen,"
said Rachel, understanding well enough she was now dependent for her very food and
shelter upon the kindness of family friends. It is true the girls received a little
something out of the wreck of their father's fortune, but with a speculator's mad
folly he had managed to involve both his wife's and his children's portion in the
common ruin.
"Can I? Can I?" Felicia responded to Rachel's proposition as if it were
to be considered seriously. "I am ready to do anything honorable to make my
living and that of Rose. Poor Rose! She will never be able to get over the shock
of our trouble."
"We will arrange the details when we get to Raymond," Rachel said, smiling
through her tears at Felicia's eager willingness to care for herself.
So in a few weeks Rose and Felicia found themselves a part of the Winslow family
in Raymond. It was a bitter experience for Rose, but there was nothing else for her
to do and she accepted the inevitable, brooding over the great change in her life
and in many ways adding to the burden of Felicia and her cousin Rachel.
Felicia at once found herself in an atmosphere of discipleship that was like heaven
to her in its revelation of companionship. It is true that Mrs. Winslow was not in
sympathy with the course that Rachel was taking, but the remarkable events in Raymond
since the pledge was taken were too powerful in their results not to impress even
such a woman as Mrs. Winslow. With Rachel, Felicia found a perfect fellowship. She
at once found a part to take in the new work at the Rectangle. In the spirit of her
new life she insisted upon helping in the housework at her aunt's, and in a short
time demonstrated her ability as a cook so clearly that Virginia suggested that she
take charge of the cooking at the Rectangle.
Felicia entered upon this work with the keenest pleasure. For the first time in her
life she had the delight of doing something of value for the happiness of others.
Her resolve to do everything after asking, "What would Jesus do?" touched
her deepest nature. She began to develop and strengthen wonderfully. Even Mrs. Winslow
was obliged to acknowledge the great usefulness and beauty of Felicia's character.
The aunt looked with astonishment upon her niece, this city-bred girl, reared in
the greatest luxury, the daughter of a millionaire, now walking around in her kitchen,
her arms covered with flour and occasionally a streak of it on her nose, for Felicia
at first had a habit of rubbing her nose forgetfully when she was trying to remember
some recipe, mixing various dishes with the greatest interest in their results, washing
up pans and kettles and doing the ordinary work of a servant in the Winslow kitchen
and at the rooms at the Rectangle Settlement. At first Mrs. Winslow remonstrated.
"Felicia, it is not your place to be out here doing this common work. I cannot
allow it."
"Why, Aunt? Don't you like the muffins I made this morning?" Felicia would
ask meekly, but with a hidden smile, knowing her aunt's weakness for that kind of
muffin.
"They were beautiful, Felicia. But it does not seem right for you to be doing
such work for us."
"Why not? What else can I do?"
Her aunt looked at her thoughtfully, noting her remarkable beauty of face and expression.
"You do not always intend to do this kind of work, Felicia?"
"Maybe I shall. I have had a dream of opening an ideal cook shop in Chicago
or some large city and going around to the poor families in some slum district like
the Rectangle, teaching the mothers how to prepare food properly. I remember hearing
Dr. Bruce say once that he believed one of the great miseries of comparative poverty
consisted in poor food. He even went so far as to say that he thought some kinds
of crime could be traced to soggy biscuit and tough beefsteak. I'm sure I would be
able to make a living for Rose and myself and at the same time help others."
Felicia brooded over this dream until it became a reality. Meanwhile she grew into
the affections of the Raymond people and the Rectangle folks, among whom she was
known as the "angel cook." Underneath the structure of the beautiful character
she was growing, always rested her promise made in Nazareth Avenue Church, "What
would Jesus do?" She prayed and hoped and worked and regulated her life by the
answer to that question. It was the inspiration of her conduct and the answer to
all her ambition.
Chapter Twenty-five
THREE months had gone by since the Sunday morning when Dr. Bruce came into his pulpit
with the message of the new discipleship. They were three months of great excitement
in Nazareth Avenue Church. Never before had Rev. Calvin Bruce realized how deep the
feeling of his members flowed. He humbly confessed that the appeal he had made met
with an unexpected response from men and women who, like Felicia, were hungry for
something in their lives that the conventional type of church membership and fellowship
had failed to give them.
But Dr. Bruce was not yet satisfied for himself. He cannot tell what his feeling
was or what led to the movement he finally made, to the great astonishment of all
who knew him, better than by relating a conversation between him and the Bishop at
this time in the history of the pledge in Nazareth Avenue Church. The two friends
were as before in Dr. Bruce's house, seated in his study.
"You know what I have come in this evening for?" the Bishop was saying
after the friends had been talking some time about the results of the pledge with
the Nazareth Avenue people.
Dr. Bruce looked over at the Bishop and shook his head.
"I have come to confess that I have not yet kept my promise to walk in His steps
in the way that I believe I shall be obliged to if I satisfy my thought of what it
means to walk in His steps."
Dr. Bruce had risen and was pacing his study. The Bishop remained in the deep easy
chair with his hands clasped, but his eye burned with the blow that belonged to him
before he made some great resolve.
"Edward," Dr. Bruce spoke abruptly, "I have not yet been able to satisfy
myself, either, in obeying my promise. But I have at last decided on my course. In
order to follow it I shall be obliged to resign from Nazareth Avenue Church."
"I knew you would," replied the Bishop quietly. "And I came in this
evening to say that I shall be obliged to do the same thing with my charge."
Dr. Bruce turned and walked up to his friend. They were both laboring under a repressed
excitement.
"Is it necessary in your case?" asked Bruce.
"Yes. Let me state my reasons. Probably they are the same as yours. In fact,
I am sure they are." The Bishop paused a moment, then went on with increasing
feeling:
"Calvin, you know how many years I have been doing the work of my position,
and you know something of the responsibility and care of it. I do not mean to say
that my life has been free from burden-bearing or sorrow. But I have certainly led
what the poor and desperate of this sinful city would call a very comfortable, yes,
a very luxurious life. I have had a beautiful house to live in, the most expensive
food, clothing and physical pleasures. I have been able to go abroad at least a dozen
times, and have enjoyed for years the beautiful companionship of art and letters
and music and all the rest, of the very best. I have never known what it meant to
be without money or its equivalent. And I have been unable to silence the question
of late: 'What have I suffered for the sake of Christ?' Paul was told what great
things he must suffer for the sake of his Lord. Maxwell's position at Raymond is
well taken when he insists that to walk in the steps of Christ means to suffer. Where
has my suffering come in? The petty trials and annoyances of my clerical life are
not worth mentioning as sorrows or sufferings. Compared with Paul or any of the Christian
martyrs or early disciples I have lived a luxurious, sinful life, full of ease and
pleasure. I cannot endure this any longer. I have that within me which of late rises
in overwhelming condemnation of such a following of Jesus. I have not been walking
in His steps. Under the present system of church and social life I see no escape
from this condemnation except to give the most of my life personally to the actual
physical and soul needs of the wretched people in the worst part of this city."
The Bishop had risen now and walked over to the window. The street in front of the
house was as light as day, and he looked out at the crowds passing, then turned and
with a passionate utterance that showed how deep the volcanic fire in him burned,
he exclaimed:
"Calvin, this is a terrible city in which we live! Its misery, its sin, its
selfishness, appall my heart. And I have struggled for years with the sickening dread
of the time when I should be forced to leave the pleasant luxury of my official position
to put my life into contact with the modern paganism of this century. The awful condition
of the girls in some great business places, the brutal selfishness of the insolent
society fashion and wealth that ignores all the sorrow of the city, the fearful curse
of the drink and gambling hell, the wail of the unemployed, the hatred of the church
by countless men who see in it only great piles of costly stone and upholstered furniture
and the minister as a luxurious idler, all the vast tumult of this vast torrent of
humanity with its false and its true ideas, its exaggeration of evils in the church
and its bitterness and shame that are the result of many complex causes, all this
as a total fact in its contrast with the easy, comfortable life I have lived, fills
me more and more with a sense of mingled terror and self accusation. I have heard
the words of Jesus many times lately: 'Inasmuch as ye did it not unto one of these
least My brethren, ye did it not unto Me.' And when have I personally visited the
prisoner or the desperate or the sinful in any way that has actually caused me suffering?
Rather, I have followed the conventional soft habits of my position and have lived
in the society of the rich, refined, aristocratic members of my congregations. Where
has the suffering come in? What have I suffered for Jesus' sake? Do you know, Calvin,"
he turned abruptly toward his friend, "I have been tempted of late to lash myself
with a scourge. If I had lived in Martin Luther's time I should have bared my back
to a self-inflicted torture."
Dr. Bruce was very pale. Never had he seen the Bishop or heard him when under the
influence of such a passion. There was a sudden silence in the room. The Bishop sat
down again and bowed his head.
Dr. Bruce spoke at last: "Edward, I do not need to say that you have expressed
my feelings also. I have been in a similar position for years. My life has been one
of comparative luxury. I do not, of course, mean to say that I have not had trials
and discouragements and burdens in my church ministry. But I cannot say that I have
suffered any for Jesus. That verse in Peter constantly haunts me: 'Christ also suffered
for you, leaving you an example that ye should follow His steps.' I have lived in
luxury. I do not know what it means to want. I also have had my leisure for travel
and beautiful companionship. I have been surrounded by the soft, easy comforts of
civilization. The sin and misery of this great city have beaten like waves against
the stone walls of my church and of this house in which I live, and I have hardly
heeded them, the walls have been so thick. I have reached a point where I cannot
endure this any longer. I am not condemning the Church. I love her. I am not forsaking
the Church. I believe in her mission and have no desire to destroy. Least of all,
in the step I am about to take do I desire to be charged with abandoning the Christian
fellowship. But I feel that I must resign my place as pastor of Nazareth Church in
order to satisfy myself that I am walking as I ought to walk in His steps. In this
action I judge no other minister and pass no criticism on others' discipleship. But
I feel as you do. Into a close contact with the sin and shame and degradation of
this great city I must come personally. And I know that to do that I must sever my
immediate connection with Nazareth Avenue Church. I do not see any other way for
myself to suffer for His sake as I feel that I ought to suffer."
Again that sudden silence fell over those two men. It was no ordinary action they
were deciding. They had both reached the same conclusion by the same reasoning, and
they were too thoughtful, too well accustomed to the measuring of conduct, to underestimate
the seriousness of their position.
"What is your plan?" The Bishop at last spoke gently, looking with the
smile that always beautified his face. The Bishop's face grew in glory now every
day.
"My plan," replied Dr. Bruce slowly, "is, in brief, the putting of
myself into the centre of the greatest human need I can find in this city and living
there. My wife is fully in accord with me. We have already decided to find a residence
in that part of the city where we can make our personal lives count for the most."
"Let me suggest a place." The Bishop was on fire now. His fine face actually
glowed with the enthusiasm of the movement in which he and his friend were inevitably
embarked. He went on and unfolded a plan of such far-reaching power and possibility
that Dr. Bruce, capable and experienced as he was, felt amazed at the vision of a
greater soul than his own.
They sat up late, and were as eager and even glad as if they were planning for a
trip together to some rare land of unexplored travel. Indeed, the Bishop said many
times afterward that the moment his decision was reached to live the life of personal
sacrifice he had chosen he suddenly felt an uplifting as if a great burden were taken
from him. He was exultant. So was Dr. Bruce from the same cause.
Their plan as it finally grew into a workable fact was in reality nothing more than
the renting of a large building formerly used as a warehouse for a brewery, reconstructing
it and living in it themselves in the very heart of a territory where the saloon
ruled with power, where the tenement was its filthiest, where vice and ignorance
and shame and poverty were congested into hideous forms. It was not a new idea. It
was an idea started by Jesus Christ when He left His Father's House and forsook the
riches that were His in order to get nearer humanity and, by becoming a part of its
sin, helping to draw humanity apart from its sin. The University Settlement idea
is not modern. It is as old as Bethlehem and Nazareth. And in this particular case
it was the nearest approach to anything that would satisfy the hunger of these two
men to suffer for Christ.
There had sprung up in them at the same time a longing that amounted to a passion,
to get nearer the great physical poverty and spiritual destitution of the mighty
city that throbbed around them. How could they do this except as they became a part
of it as nearly as one man can become a part of another's misery? Where was the suffering
to come in unless there was an actual self-denial of some sort? And what was to make
that self-denial apparent to themselves or any one else, unless it took this concrete,
actual, personal form of trying to share the deepest suffering and sin of the city?
So they reasoned for themselves, not judging others. They were simply keeping their
own pledge to do as Jesus would do, as they honestly judged He would do. That was
what they had promised. How could they quarrel with the result if they were irresistibly
compelled to do what they were planning to do?
The Bishop had money of his own. Every one in Chicago knew that he had a handsome
fortune. Dr. Bruce had acquired and saved by literary work carried on in connection
with his parish duties more than a comfortable competence. This money, a large part
of it, the two friends agreed to put at once into the work, most of it into the furnishing
of the Settlement House.
Chapter Twenty-six
MEANWHILE, Nazareth Avenue Church was experiencing something never known before in
all its history. The simple appeal on the part of its pastor to his members to do
as Jesus would do had created a sensation that still continued. The result of that
appeal was very much the same as in Henry Maxwell's church in Raymond, only this
church was far more aristocratic, wealthy and conventional. Nevertheless when, one
Sunday morning in early summer, Dr. Bruce came into his pulpit and announced his
resignation, the sensation deepened all over the city, although he had advised with
his board of trustees, and the movement he intended was not a matter of surprise
to them. But when it become publicly known that the Bishop had also announced his
resignation and retirement from the position he had held so long, in order to go
and live himself in the centre of the worst part of Chicago, the public astonishment
reached its height.
"But why?" the Bishop replied to one valued friend who had almost with
tears tried to dissuade him from his purpose. "Why should what Dr. Bruce and
I propose to do seem so remarkable a thing, as if it were unheard of that a Doctor
of Divinity and a Bishop should want to save lost souls in this particular manner?
If we were to resign our charge for the purpose of going to Bombay or Hong Kong or
any place in Africa, the churches and the people would exclaim at the heroism of
missions. Why should it seem so great a thing if we have been led to give our lives
to help rescue the heathen and the lost of our own city in the way we are going to
try it? Is it then such a tremendous event that two Christian ministers should be
not only willing but eager to live close to the misery of the world in order to know
it and realize it? Is it such a rare thing that love of humanity should find this
particular form of expression in the rescue of souls?"
And however the Bishop may have satisfied himself that there ought to be nothing
so remarkable about it at all, the public continued to talk and the churches to record
their astonishment that two such men, so prominent in the ministry, should leave
their comfortable homes, voluntarily resign their pleasant social positions and enter
upon a life of hardship, of self-denial and actual suffering. Christian America!
Is it a reproach on the form of our discipleship that the exhibition of actual suffering
for Jesus on the part of those who walk in His steps always provokes astonishment
as at the sight of something very unusual?
Nazareth Avenue Church parted from its pastor with regret for the most part, although
the regret was modified with a feeling of relief on the part of those who had refused
to take the pledge. Dr. Bruce carried with him the respect of men who, entangled
in business in such a way that obedience to the pledge would have ruined them, still
held in their deeper, better natures a genuine admiration for courage and consistency.
They had known Dr. Bruce many years as a kindly, conservative, safe man, but the
thought of him in the light of sacrifice of this sort was not familiar to them. As
fast as they understood it, they gave their pastor the credit of being absolutely
true to his recent convictions as to what following Jesus meant. Nazareth Avenue
Church never lost the impulse of that movement started by Dr. Bruce. Those who went
with him in making the promise breathed into the church the very breath of divine
life, and are continuing that life-giving work at this present time.
* * * * * *
It was fall again, and the city faced another hard winter. The Bishop one afternoon
came out of the Settlement and walked around the block, intending to go on a visit
to one of his new friends in the district. He had walked about four blocks when he
was attracted by a shop that looked different from the others. The neighborhood was
still quite new to him, and every day he discovered some strange spot or stumbled
upon some unexpected humanity.
The place that attracted his notice was a small house close by a Chinese laundry.
There were two windows in the front, very clean, and that was remarkable to begin
with. Then, inside the window, was a tempting display of cookery, with prices attached
to the various articles that made him wonder somewhat, for he was familiar by this
time with many facts in the life of the people once unknown to him. As he stood looking
at the windows, the door between them opened and Felicia Sterling came out.
"Felicia!" exclaimed the Bishop. "When did you move into my parish
without my knowledge?"
"How did you find me so soon?" inquired Felicia.
"Why, don't you know? These are the only clean windows in the block."
"I believe they are," replied Felicia with a laugh that did the Bishop
good to hear.
"But why have you dared to come to Chicago without telling me, and how have
you entered my diocese without my knowledge?" asked the Bishop. And Felicia
looked so like that beautiful, clean, educated, refined world he once knew, that
he might be pardoned for seeing in her something of the old Paradise. Although, to
speak truth for him, he had no desire to go back to it.
"Well, dear Bishop," said Felicia, who had always called him so, "I
knew how overwhelmed you were with your work. I did not want to burden you with my
plans. And besides, I am going to offer you my services. Indeed, I was just on my
way to see you and ask your advice. I am settled here for the present with Mrs. Bascom,
a saleswoman who rents our three rooms, and with one of Rachel's music pupils who
is being helped to a course in violin by Virginia Page. She is from the people,"
continued Felicia, using the words "from the people" so gravely and unconsciously
that her hearer smiled, "and I am keeping house for her and at the same time
beginning an experiment in pure food for the masses. I am an expert and I have a
plan I want you to admire and develop. Will you, dear Bishop?"
"Indeed I will," he replied. The sight of Felicia and her remarkable vitality,
enthusiasm and evident purpose almost bewildered him.
"Martha can help at the Settlement with her violin and I will help with my messes.
You see, I thought I would get settled first and work out something, and then come
with some real thing to offer. I'm able to earn my own living now."
"You are?" the Bishop said a little incredulously. "How? Making those
things?"
"Those things!" said Felicia with a show of indignation. "I would
have you know, sir, that 'those things' are the best-cooked, purest food products
in this whole city."
"I don't doubt it," he replied hastily, while his eyes twinkled, "Still,
'the proof of the pudding' -- you know the rest."
"Come in and try some!" she exclaimed. "You poor Bishop! You look
as if you hadn't had a good meal for a month."
She insisted on his entering the little front room where Martha, a wide-awake girl
with short, curly hair, and an unmistakable air of music about her, was busy with
practice.
"Go right on, Martha. This is the Bishop. You have heard me speak of him so
often. Sit down there and let me give you a taste of the fleshpots of Egypt, for
I believe you have been actually fasting."
So they had an improvised lunch, and the Bishop who, to tell the truth, had not taken
time for weeks to enjoy his meals, feasted on the delight of his unexpected discovery
and was able to express his astonishment and gratification at the quality of the
cookery.
"I thought you would at least say it is as good as the meals you used to get
at the Auditorium at the big banquets," said Felicia slyly.
"As good as! The Auditorium banquets were simply husks compared with this one,
Felicia. But you must come to the Settlement. I want you to see what we are doing.
And I am simply astonished to find you here earning your living this way. I begin
to see what your plan is. You can be of infinite help to us. You don't really mean
that you will live here and help these people to know the value of good food?"
"Indeed I do," she answered gravely. "That is my gospel. Shall I not
follow it?"
"Aye, Aye! You're right. Bless God for sense like yours! When I left the world,"
the Bishop smiled at the phrase, "they were talking a good deal about the 'new
woman.' If you are one of them, I am a convert right now and here."
"Flattery! Still is there no escape from it, even in the slums of Chicago?"
Felicia laughed again. And the man's heart, heavy though it had grown during several
months of vast sin-bearing, rejoiced to hear it! It sounded good. It was good. It
belonged to God.
Felicia wanted to visit the Settlement, and went back with him. She was amazed at
the results of what considerable money an a good deal of consecrated brains had done.
As they walked through the building they talked incessantly. She was the incarnation
of vital enthusiasm, and he wondered at the exhibition of it as it bubbled up and
sparkled over.
They went down into the basement and the Bishop pushed open a door from behind which
came the sound of a carpenter's plane. It was a small but well equipped carpenter's
shop. A young man with a paper cap on his head and clad in blouse and overalls was
whistling and driving the plane as he whistled. He looked up as the two entered,
and took off his cap. As he did so, his little finger carried a small curling shaving
up to his hair and it caught there.
"Miss Sterling, Mr. Stephen Clyde," said the Bishop. "Clyde is one
of our helpers here two afternoons in the week."
Just then the bishop was called upstairs and he excused himself a moment, leaving
Felicia and the young carpenter together.
"We have met before," said Felicia looking at Clyde frankly.
"Yes, 'back in the world,' as the Bishop says," replied the young man,
and his fingers trembled a little as they lay on the board he had been planing.
"Yes." Felicia hesitated. "I am very glad to see you."
"Are you?" The flush of pleasure mounted to the young carpenter's forehead.
"You have had a great deal of trouble since -- since -- then," he said,
and then he was afraid he had wounded her, or called up painful memories. But she
had lived over all that.
"Yes, and you also. How is it that you're working here?"
"It is a long story, Miss Sterling. My father lost his money and I was obliged
to go to work. A very good thing for me. The Bishop says I ought to be very grateful.
I am. I am very happy now. I learned the trade, hoping some time to be of use, I
am night clerk at one of the hotels. That Sunday morning when you took the pledge
at Nazareth Avenue Church, I took it with the others."
"Did you?" said Felicia slowly. "I am glad."
Just then the Bishop came back, and very soon he and Felicia went away leaving the
young carpenter at his work. Some one noticed that he whistled louder than ever as
he planed.
"Felicia," said the Bishop, "did you know Stephen Clyde before?"
"Yes, 'back in the world,' dear Bishop. He was one of my acquaintances in Nazareth
Avenue Church."
"Ah!" said the Bishop.
"We were very good friends," added Felicia.
"But nothing more?" the Bishop ventured to ask.
Felicia's face glowed for an instant. Then she looked her companion in the eyes frankly
and answered: "Truly and truly, nothing more."
"It would be just the way of the world for these two people to come to like
each other, though," thought the man to himself, and somehow the thought made
him grave. It was almost like the old pang over Camilla. But it passed, leaving him
afterwards, when Felicia had gone back, with tears in his eyes and a feeling that
was almost hope that Felicia and Stephen would like each other. "After all,"
he said, like the sensible, good man that he was, "is not romance a part of
humanity? Love is older than I am, and wiser."
The week following, the Bishop had an experience that belongs to this part of the
Settlement history. He was coming back to the Settlement very late from some gathering
of the striking tailors, and was walking along with his hands behind him, when two
men jumped out from behind an old fence that shut off an abandoned factory from the
street, and faced him. One of the men thrust a pistol in his face, and the other
threatened him with a ragged stake that had evidently been torn from the fence.
"Hold up your hands, and be quick about it!" said the man with the pistol.
The place was solitary and the Bishop had no thought of resistance. He did as he
was commanded, and the man with the stake began to go through his pockets. He was
calm. His nerves did not quiver. As he stood there with his hands uplifted, an ignorant
spectator might have thought that he was praying for the souls of these two men.
And he was. And his prayer was singularly answered that very night.
Chapter Twenty-seven
"Righteousness shall go before him and shall set us in the way of his steps."
THE Bishop was not in the habit of carrying much money with him, and the man with
the stake who was searching him uttered an oath at the small amount of change he
found. As he uttered it, the man with the pistol savagely said, "Jerk out his
watch! We might as well get all we can out of the job!"
The man with the stake was on the point of laying hold of the chain where there was
a sound of footsteps coming towards him.
"Get behind the fence! We haven't half searched him yet! Mind you keep shut
now, if you don't want--"
The man with the pistol made a significant gesture with it and, with his companion,
pulled and pushed the Bishop down the alley and through a ragged, broken opening
in the fence. The three stood still there in the shadow until the footsteps passed.
"Now, then, have you got the watch?" asked the man with the pistol.
"No, the chain is caught somewhere!" and the other man swore again.
"Break it then!"
"No, don't break it," the Bishop said, and it was the first time he had
spoken. "The chain is the gift of a very dear friend. I should be sorry to have
it broken."
At the sound of the Bishop's voice the man with the pistol started as if he had been
suddenly shot by his own weapon. With a quick movement of his other hand he turned
the Bishop's head toward's what little light was shining from the alleyway, at the
same time taking a step nearer. Then, to the amazement of his companion, he said
roughly: "Leave the watch alone! We've got the money. That's enough!"
"Enough! Fifty cents! You don't reckon--"
Before the man with the stake could say another word he was confronted with the muzzle
of the pistol turned from the Bishop's head towards his own.
"Leave that watch be! And put back the money too. This is the Bishop we've held
up -- the Bishop -- do you hear?"
"And what of it! The President of the United States wouldn't be too good to
hold up, if -- "
"I say, you put the money back, or in five seconds I'll blow a hole through
your head that'll let in more sense than you have to spare now!" said the other.
For a second the man with the stake seemed to hesitate at this strange turn in events,
as if measuring his companion's intention. Then he hastily dropped the money back
into the rifled pocket.
"You can take your hands down, sir." The man lowered his weapon slowly,
still keeping an eye on the other man, and speaking with rough respect. The Bishop
slowly brought his arms to his side, and looked earnestly at the two men. In the
dim light it was difficult to distinguish features. He was evidently free to go his
way now, but he stood there making no movement.
"You can go on. You needn't stay any longer on our account." The man who
had acted as spokesman turned and sat down on a stone. The other man stood viciously
digging his stake into the ground.
"That's just what I am staying for," replied the Bishop. He sat down on
a board that projected from the broken fence.
"You must like our company. It is hard sometimes for people to tear themselves
away from us," and the man standing up laughed coarsely.
"Shut up!" exclaimed the other. "We're on the road to hell, though,
that's sure enough. We need better company than ourselves and the devil."
"If you would only allow me to be of any help," the Bishop spoke gently,
even lovingly. The man on the stone stared at the Bishop through the darkness. After
a moment of silence he spoke slowly like one who had finally decided upon a course
he had at first rejected.
"Do you remember ever seeing me before?"
"No," said the Bishop. "The light is not very good and I have really
not had a good look at you."
"Do you know me now?" The man suddenly took off his hat and getting up
from the stone walked over to the Bishop until they were near enough to touch each
other.
The man's hair was coal black except one spot on the top of his head about as large
as the palm of the hand, which was white.
The minute the Bishop saw that, he started. The memory of fifteen years ago began
to stir in him. The man helped him.
"Don't you remember one day back in '81 or '82 a man came to your house and
told a story about his wife and child having been burned to death in a tenement fire
in New York?"
"Yes, I begin to remember now." The other man seemed to be interested.
He ceased digging his stake in the ground and stood still listening.
"Do you remember how you took me into your own house that night and spent all
next day trying to find me a job? And how when you succeeded in getting me a place
in a warehouse as foreman, I promised to quit drinking because you asked me to?"
"I remember it now. I hope you have kept your promise."
The man laughed savagely. Then he struck his hand against the fence with such sudden
passion that he drew blood.
"Kept it! I was drunk inside of a week! I've been drinking ever since. But I've
never forgotten you nor your prayer. Do you remember the morning after I came to
your house, after breakfast you had prayers and asked me to come in and sit with
the rest? That got me! But my mother used to pray! I can see her now kneeling down
by my bed when I was a lad. Father came in one night and kicked her while she was
kneeling there by me. But I never forgot that prayer of yours that morning. You prayed
for me just as mother used to, and you didn't seem to take 'count of the fact that
I was ragged and tough- looking and more than half drunk when I rang your door bell.
Oh, what a life I've lived! The saloon has housed me and homed me and made hell on
earth for me. But that prayer stuck to me all the time. My promise not to drink was
broken into a thousand pieces inside of two Sundays, and I lost the job you found
for me and landed in a police station two days later, but I never forgot you nor
your prayer. I don't know what good it has done me, but I never forgot it. And I
won't do any harm to you nor let any one else. So you're free to go. That's why."
The Bishop did not stir. Somewhere a church clock struck one. The man had put on
his hat and gone back to his seat on the stone. The Bishop was thinking hard.
"How long is it since you had work?" he asked, and the man standing up
answered for the other.
"More'n six months since either of us did anything to tell of; unless you count
'holding up' work. I call it pretty wearing kind of a job myself, especially when
we put in a night like this and don't make nothin'."
"Suppose I found good jobs for both of you? Would you quit this and begin all
over?"
"What's the use?" the man on the stone spoke sullenly. "I've reformed
a hundred times. Every time I go down deeper. The devil's begun to foreclose on me
already. It's too late."
"No!" said the Bishop. And never before the most entranced audience had
he felt the desire for souls burn up in him so strongly. All the time he sat there
during the remarkable scene he prayed, "O Lord Jesus, give me the souls of these
two for Thee! I am hungry for them. Give them to me!"
"No!" the Bishop repeated. "What does God want of you two men? It
doesn't so much matter what I want. But He wants just what I do in this case. You
two men are of infinite value to Him." And then his wonderful memory came to
his aid in an appeal such as no one on earth among men could make under such circumstances.
He had remembered the man's name in spite of the wonderfully busy years that lay
between his coming to the house and the present moment.
"Burns," he said, and he yearned over the men with an unspeakable longing
for them both, "if you and your friend here will go home with me tonight I will
find you both places of honorable employment. I will believe in you and trust you.
You are both comparatively young men. Why should God lose you? It is a great thing
to win the love of the Great Father. It is a small thing that I should love you.
But if you need to feel again that there is love in the world, you will believe me
when I say, my brothers, that I love you, and in the name of Him who was crucified
for our sins I cannot bear to see you miss the glory of the human life. Come, be
men! Make another try for it, God helping you. No one but God and you and myself
need ever know anything of this tonight. He has forgiven it the minute you ask Him
to. You will find that true. Come! We'll fight it out together, you two and I. It's
worth fighting for, everlasting life is. It was the sinner that Christ came to help.
I'll do what I can for you. O God, give me the souls of these two men!" and
he broke into a prayer to God that was a continuation of his appeal to the men. His
pent-up feeling had no other outlet. Before he had prayed many moments Burns was
sitting with his face buried in his hands, sobbing. Where were his mother's prayers
now? They were adding to the power of the Bishop's. And the other man, harder, less
moved, without a previous knowledge of the Bishop, leaned back against the fence,
stolid at first. But as the prayer went on, he was moved by it. What force of the
Holy Spirit swept over his dulled, brutal, coarsened life, nothing but the eternal
records of the recording angel can ever disclose. But the same supernatural Presence
that smote Paul on the road to Damascus, and poured through Henry Maxwell's church
the morning he asked disciples to follow in Jesus' steps, and had again broken irresistibly
over the Nazareth Avenue congregation, now manifested Himself in this foul corner
of the mighty city and over the natures of these two sinful sunken men, apparently
lost to all the pleadings of conscience and memory and God. The prayer seemed to
red open the crust that for years had surrounded them and shut them off from divine
communication. And they themselves were thoroughly startled by it.
The Bishop ceased, and at first he himself did not realize what had happened. Neither
did they. Burns still sat with his head bowed between his knees. The man leaning
against the fence looked at the Bishop with a face in which new emotions of awe,
repentance, astonishment and a broken gleam of joy struggled for expression. The
Bishop rose.
"Come, my brothers. God is good. You shall stay at the Settlement tonight, and
I will make good my promise as to the work."
The two men followed him in silence. When they reached the Settlement it was after
two o'clock. He let them in and led them to a room. At the door he paused a moment.
His tall, commanding figure stood in the doorway and his pale face was illuminated
with the divine glory.
"God bless you, my brothers!" he said, and leaving them his benediction
he went away.
In the morning he almost dreaded to face the men. But the impression of the night
had not worn away. True to his promise he secured work for them. The janitor at the
Settlement needed an assistant, owing to the growth of the work there. So Burns was
given the place. The Bishop succeeded in getting his companion a position as driver
for a firm of warehouse dray manufacturers not far from the Settlement. And the Holy
Spirit, struggling in these two darkened sinful men, began His marvelous work of
regeneration.
Chapter Twenty-eight
IT WAS the afternoon of that morning when Burns was installed in his new position
as assistant janitor that he was cleaning off the front steps of the Settlement,
when he paused a moment and stood up to look about him. The first thing he noticed
was a beer sign just across the alley. He could almost touch it with his broom from
where he stood. Over the street immediately opposite were two large saloons, and
a little farther down were three more.
Suddenly the door of the nearest saloon opened and a man came out. At the same time
two more went in. A strong odor of beer floated up to Burns as he stood on the steps.
He clutched his broom handle tightly and began to sweep again. He had one foot on
the porch and another on the steps just below. He took another step down, still sweeping.
The sweat stood on his forehead although the day was frosty and the air chill. The
saloon door opened again and three or four men came out. A child went in with a pail,
and came out a moment later with a quart of beer. The child went by on the sidewalk
just below him, and the odor of the beer came up to him. He took another step down,
still sweeping desperately. His fingers were purple as he clutched the handle of
the broom.
Then suddenly he pulled himself up one step and swept over the spot he had just cleaned.
He then dragged himself by a tremendous effort back to the floor of the porch and
went over into the corner of it farthest from the saloon and began to sweep there.
"O God!" he cried, "if the Bishop would only come back!" The
Bishop had gone out with Dr. Bruce somewhere, and there was no one about that he
knew. He swept in the corner for two or three minutes. His face was drawn with the
agony of his conflict. Gradually he edged out again towards the steps and began to
go down them. He looked towards the sidewalk and saw that he had left one step unswept.
The sight seemed to give him a reasonable excuse for going down there to finish his
sweeping.
He was on the sidewalk now, sweeping the last step, with his face towards the Settlement
and his back turned partly on the saloon across the alley. He swept the step a dozen
times. The sweat rolled over his face and dropped down at his feet. By degrees he
felt that he was drawn over towards that end of the step nearest the saloon. He could
smell the beer and rum now as the fumes rose around him. It was like the infernal
sulphur of the lowest hell, and yet it dragged him as by a giant's hand nearer its
source.
He was down in the middle of the sidewalk now, still sweeping. He cleared the space
in front of the Settlement and even went out into the gutter and swept that. He took
off his hat and rubbed his sleeve over his face. His lips were pallid and his teeth
chattered. He trembled all over like a palsied man and staggered back and forth as
if he was already drunk. His soul shook within him.
He had crossed over the little piece of stone flagging that measured the width of
the alley, and now he stood in front of the saloon, looking at the sign, and staring
into the window at the pile of whiskey and beer bottles arranged in a great pyramid
inside. He moistened his lips with his tongue and took a step forward, looking around
him stealthily. The door suddenly opened again and someone came out. Again the hot,
penetrating smell of liquor swept out into the cold air, and he took another step
towards the saloon door which had shut behind the customer. As he laid his fingers
on the door handle, a tall figure came around the corner. It was the Bishop.
He seized Burns by the arm and dragged him back upon the sidewalk. The frenzied man,
now mad for a drink, shrieked out a curse and struck at his friend savagely. It is
doubtful if he really knew at first who was snatching him away from his ruin. The
blow fell upon the Bishop's face and cut a gash in his cheek. He never uttered a
word. But over his face a look of majestic sorrow swept. He picked Burns up as if
he had been a child and actually carried him up the steps and into the house. He
put him down in the hall and then shut the door and put his back against it.
Burns fell on his knees sobbing and praying. The Bishop stood there panting with
his exertion, although Burns was a slightly-built man and had not been a great weight
for a man of his strength to carry. He was moved with unspeakable pity.
"Pray, Burns -- pray as you never prayed before! Nothing else will save you!"
"O God! Pray with me. Save me! Oh, save me from my hell!" cried Burns.
And, the Bishop knelt by him in the hall and prayed as only he could pray.
After that they rose and Burns went to his room. He came out of it that evening like
a humble child. And the Bishop went his way older from that experience, bearing on
his body the marks of the Lord Jesus. Truly he was learning something of what it
means to walk in His steps.
But the saloon! It stood there, and all the others lined the street like so many
traps set for Burns. How long would the man be able to resist the smell of the damnable
stuff? The Bishop went out on the porch. The air of the whole city seemed to be impregnated
with the odor of beer. "How long, O Lord, how long?" he prayed. Dr. Bruce
came out, and the two friends talked about Burns and his temptation.
"Did you ever make any inquiries about the ownership of this property adjoining
us?" the Bishop asked.
"No, I haven't taken time for it. I will now if you think it would be worth
while. But what can we do, Edward, against the saloon in this great city? It is as
firmly established as the churches or politics. What power can ever remove it?"
"God will do it in time, as He has removed slavery," was the grave reply.
"Meanwhile I think we have a right to know who controls this saloon so near
the Settlement."
"I'll find out," said Dr. Bruce.
Two days later he walked into the business office of one of the members of Nazareth
Avenue Church and asked to see him a few moments. He was cordially received by his
old parishioner, who welcomed him into his room and urged him to take all the time
he wanted.
"I called to see you about that property next the Settlement where the Bishop
and myself now are, you know. I am going to speak plainly, because life is too short
and too serious for us both to have any foolish hesitation about this matter. Clayton,
do you think it is right to rent that property for a saloon?"
Dr. Bruce's question was as direct and uncompromising as he had meant it to be. The
effect of it on his old parishioner was instantaneous.
The hot blood mounted to the face of the man who sat there beneath a picture of business
activity in a great city. Then he grew pale, dropped his head on his hands, and when
he raised it again Dr. Bruce was amazed to see a tear roll over his face.
"Doctor, did you know that I took the pledge that morning with the others?"
"Yes, I remember."
"But you never knew how I have been tormented over my failure to keep it in
this instance. That saloon property has been the temptation of the devil to me. It
is the best paying investment at present that I have. And yet it was only a minute
before you came in here that I was in an agony of remorse to think how I was letting
a little earthly gain tempt me into a denial of the very Christ I had promised to
follow. I knew well enough that He would never rent property for such a purpose.
There is no need, Dr. Bruce, for you to say a word more."
Clayton held out his hand and Dr. Bruce grasped it and shook it hard. After a little
he went away. But it was a long time afterwards that he learned all the truth about
the struggle that Clayton had known. It was only a part of the history that belonged
to Nazareth Avenue Church since that memorable morning when the Holy Spirit sanctioned
the Christ-like pledge. Not even the Bishop and Dr. Bruce, moving as they now did
in the very presence itself of divine impulses, knew yet that over the whole sinful
city the Spirit was brooding with mighty eagerness, waiting for the disciples to
arise to the call of sacrifice and suffering, touching hearts long dull and cold,
making business men and money-makers uneasy in their absorption by the one great
struggle for more wealth, and stirring through the church as never in all the city's
history the church had been moved. The Bishop and Dr. Bruce had already seen some
wonderful things in their brief life at the Settlement. They were to see far greater
soon, more astonishing revelations of the divine power than they had supposed possible
in this age of the world.
Within a month the saloon next the Settlement was closed. The saloon-keeper's lease
had expired, and Clayton not only closed the property to the whiskey men, but offered
the building to the Bishop and Dr. Bruce to use for the Settlement work, which had
now grown so large that the building they had first rented was not sufficient for
the different industries that were planned.
One of the most important of these was the pure-food department suggested by Felicia.
It was not a month after Clayton turned the saloon property over to the Settlement
that Felicia found herself installed in the very room where souls had been lost,
as head of the department not only of cooking but of a course of housekeeping for
girls who wished to go out to service. She was now a resident of the Settlement,
and found a home with Mrs. Bruce and the other young women from the city who were
residents. Martha, the violinist, remained at the place where the Bishop had first
discovered the two girls, and came over to the Settlement certain evenings to give
lessons in music.
"Felicia, tell us your plan in full now," said the Bishop one evening when,
in a rare interval of rest from the great pressure of work, he was with Dr. Bruce,
and Felicia had come in from the other building.
"Well, I have long thought of the hired girl problem," said Felicia with
an air of wisdom that made Mrs. Bruce smile as she looked at the enthusiastic, vital
beauty of this young girl, transformed into a new creature by the promise she had
made to live the Christ-like life. "And I have reached certain conclusions in
regard to it that you men are not yet able to fathom, but Mrs. Bruce will understand
me."
"We acknowledge our infancy, Felicia. Go on," said the Bishop humbly.
"Then this is what I propose to do. The old saloon building is large enough
to arrange into a suite of rooms that will represent an ordinary house. My plan is
to have it so arranged, and then teach housekeeping and cooking to girls who will
afterwards go out to service. The course will be six months' long; in that time I
will teach plain cooking, neatness, quickness, and a love of good work."
"Hold on, Felicia!" the Bishop interrupted, "this is not an age of
miracles!"
"Then we will make it one," replied Felicia. "I know this seems like
an impossibility, but I want to try it. I know a score of girls already who will
take the course, and if we can once establish something like an esprit de corps among
the girls themselves, I am sure it will be of great value to them. I know already
that the pure food is working a revolution in many families."
"Felicia, if you can accomplish half what you propose it will bless this community,"
said Mrs. Bruce. "I don't see how you can do it, but I say, God bless you, as
you try."
"So say we all!" cried Dr. Bruce and the Bishop, and Felicia plunged into
the working out of her plan with the enthusiasm of her discipleship which every day
grew more and more practical and serviceable.
It must be said here that Felicia's plan succeeded beyond all expectations. She developed
wonderful powers of persuasion, and taught her girls with astonishing rapidity to
do all sorts of housework. In time, the graduates of Felicia's cooking school came
to be prized by housekeepers all over the city. But that is anticipating our story.
The history of the Settlement has never yet been written. When it is Felicia's part
will be found of very great importance.
The depth of winter found Chicago presenting, as every great city of the world presents
to the eyes of Christendom the marked contrast between riches and poverty, between
culture, refinement, luxury, ease, and ignorance, depravity, destitution and the
bitter struggle for bread. It was a hard winter but a gay winter. Never had there
been such a succession of parties, receptions, balls, dinners, banquets, fetes, gayeties.
Never had the opera and the theatre been so crowded with fashionable audiences. Never
had there been such a lavish display of jewels and fine dresses and equipages. And
on the other hand, never had the deep want and suffering been so cruel, so sharp,
so murderous. Never had the winds blown so chilling over the lake and through the
thin shells of tenements in the neighborhood of the Settlement. Never had the pressure
for food and fuel and clothes been so urgently thrust up against the people of the
city in their most importunate and ghastly form. Night after night the Bishop and
Dr. Bruce with their helpers went out and helped save men and women and children
from the torture of physical privation. Vast quantities of food and clothing and
large sums of money were donated by the churches, the charitable societies, the civic
authorities and the benevolent associations. But the personal touch of the Christian
disciple was very hard to secure for personal work. Where was the discipleship that
was obeying the Master's command to go itself to the suffering and give itself with
its gift in order to make the gift of value in time to come? The Bishop found his
heart sing within him as he faced this fact more than any other. Men would give money
who would not think of giving themselves. And the money they gave did not represent
any real sacrifice because they did not miss it. They gave what was the easiest to
give, what hurt them the least. Where did the sacrifice come in? Was this following
Jesus? Was this going with Him all the way? He had been to members of his own aristocratic,
splendidly wealthy congregations, and was appalled to find how few men and women
of that luxurious class in the churches would really suffer any genuine inconvenience
for the sake of suffering humanity. Is charity the giving of worn-out garments? Is
it a ten-dollar bill given to a paid visitor or secretary of some benevolent organization
in the church? Shall the man never go and give his gift himself? Shall the woman
never deny herself her reception or her party or her musicale, and go and actually
touch, herself, the foul, sinful sore of diseased humanity as it festers in the great
metropolis? Shall charity be conveniently and easily done through some organization?
Is it possible to organize the affections so that love shall work disagreeable things
by proxy?
All this the Bishop asked as he plunged deeper into the sin and sorrow of that bitter
winter. He was bearing his cross with joy. But he burned and fought within over the
shifting of personal love by the many upon the hearts of the few. And still, silently,
powerfully, resistlessly, the Holy Spirit was moving through the churches, even the
aristocratic, wealthy, ease- loving members who shunned the terrors of the social
problem as they would shun a contagious disease.
This fact was impressed upon the Settlement workers in a startling way one morning.
Perhaps no incident of that winter shows more plainly how much of a momentum had
already grown out of the movement of Nazareth Avenue Church and the action of Dr.
Bruce and the Bishop that followed the pledge to do as Jesus would do.
Chapter Twenty-nine
THE breakfast hour at the settlement was the one hour in the day when the whole family
found a little breathing space to fellowship together. It was an hour of relaxation.
There was a great deal of good-natured repartee and much real wit and enjoyable fun
at this hour. The Bishop told his best stories. Dr. Bruce was at his best in anecdote.
This company of disciples was healthily humorous in spite of the atmosphere of sorrow
that constantly surrounded them. In fact, the Bishop often said the faculty of humor
was as God-given as any other and in his own case it was the only safety valve he
had for the tremendous pressure put upon him.
This particular morning he was reading extracts from a morning paper for the benefit
of the others. Suddenly he paused and his face instantly grew stern and sad. The
rest looked up and a hush fell over the table.
"Shot and killed while taking a lump of coal from a car! His family was freezing
and he had had no work for six months. Six children and a wife all packed into a
cabin with three rooms, on the West Side. One child wrapped in rags in a closet!"
These were headlines that he read slowly. He then went on and read the detailed account
of the shooting and the visit of the reporter to the tenement where the family lived.
He finished, and there was silence around the table. The humor of the hour was swept
out of existence by this bit of human tragedy. The great city roared about the Settlement.
The awful current of human life was flowing in a great stream past the Settlement
House, and those who had work were hurrying to it in a vast throng. But thousands
were going down in the midst of that current, clutching at last hopes, dying literally
in a land of plenty because the boon of physical toil was denied them.
There were various comments on the part of the residents. One of the new- comers,
a young man preparing for the ministry, said: "Why don't the man apply to one
of the charity organizations for help? Or to the city? It certainly is not true that
even at its worst this city full of Christian people would knowingly allow any one
to go without food or fuel."
"No, I don't believe it would," replied Dr. Bruce. "But we don't know
the history of this man's case. He may have asked for help so often before that,
finally, in a moment of desperation he determined to help himself. I have known such
cases this winter."
"That is not the terrible fact in this case," said the Bishop. "The
awful thing about it is the fact that the man had not had any work for six months."
"Why don't such people go out into the country?" asked the divinity student.
Some one at the table who had made a special study of the opportunities for work
in the country answered the question. According to the investigator the places that
were possible for work in the country were exceedingly few for steady employment,
and in almost every case they were offered only to men without families. Suppose
a man's wife or children were ill. How would he move or get into the country? How
could he pay even the meager sum necessary to move his few goods? There were a thousand
reasons probably why this particular man did not go elsewhere.
"Meanwhile there are the wife and children," said Mrs. Bruce. "How
awful! Where is the place, did you say?"
"Why, it is only three blocks from here. This is the 'Penrose district.' I believe
Penrose himself owns half of the houses in that block. They are among the worst houses
in this part of the city. And Penrose is a church member."
"Yes, he belongs to the Nazareth Avenue Church," replied Dr. Bruce in a
low voice.
The Bishop rose from the table the very figure of divine wrath. He had opened his
lips to say what seldom came from him in the way of denunciation, when the bell rang
and one of the residents went to the door.
"Tell Dr. Bruce and the Bishop I want to see them. Penrose is the name -- Clarence
Penrose. Dr. Bruce knows me."
The family at the breakfast table heard every word. The Bishop exchanged a significant
look with Dr. Bruce and the two men instantly left the table and went out into the
hall.
"Come in here, Penrose," said Dr. Bruce, and they ushered the visitor into
the reception room, closed the door and were alone.
Clarence Penrose was one of the most elegant looking men in Chicago. He came from
an aristocratic family of great wealth and social distinction. He was exceedingly
wealthy and had large property holdings in different parts of the city. He had been
a member of Dr. Bruce's church many years. He faced the two ministers with a look
of agitation on his face that showed plainly the mark of some unusual experience.
He was very pale and his lips trembled as he spoke. When had Clarence Penrose ever
before yielded to such a strange emotion?
"This affair of the shooting! You understand? You have read it? The family lived
in one of my houses. It is a terrible event. But that is not the primary cause of
my visit." He stammered and looked anxiously into the faces of the two men.
The Bishop still looked stern. He could not help feeling that this elegant man of
leisure could have done a great deal to alleviate the horrors in his tenements, possibly
have prevented this tragedy if he had sacrificed some of his personal ease and luxury
to better the conditions of the people in his district.
Penrose turned toward Dr. Bruce. "Doctor!" he exclaimed, and there was
almost a child's terror in his voice. "I came to say that I have had an experience
so unusual that nothing but the supernatural can explain it. You remember I was one
of those who took the pledge to do as Jesus would do. I thought at the time, poor
fool that I was, that I had all along been doing the Christian thing. I gave liberally
out of my abundance to the church and charity. I never gave myself to cost me any
suffering. I have been living in a perfect hell of contradictions ever since I took
that pledge. My little girl, Diana you remember, also took the pledge with me. She
has been asking me a great many questions lately about the poor people and where
they live. I was obliged to answer her. One of her questions last night touched my
sore! 'Do you own any houses where these poor people live? Are they nice and warm
like ours?' You know how a child will ask questions like these. I went to bed tormented
with what I now know to be the divine arrows of conscience. I could not sleep. I
seemed to see the judgment day. I was placed before the Judge. I was asked to give
an account of my deeds done in the body. 'How many sinful souls had I visited in
prison? What had I done with my stewardship? How about those tenements where people
froze in winter and stifled in summer? Did I give any thought to them except to receive
the rentals from them? Where did my suffering come in? Would Jesus have done as I
had done and was doing? Had I broken my pledge? How had I used the money and the
culture and the social influence I possessed? Had I used it to bless humanity, to
relieve the suffering, to bring joy to the distressed and hope to the desponding?
I had received much. How much had I given?'
"All this came to me in a waking vision as distinctly as I see you two men and
myself now. I was unable to see the end of the vision. I had a confused picture in
my mind of the suffering Christ pointing a condemning finger at me, and the rest
was shut out by mist and darkness. I have not slept for twenty-four hours. The first
thing I saw this morning was the account of the shooting at the coal yards. I read
the account with a feeling of horror I have not been able to shake off. I am a guilty
creature before God."
Penrose paused suddenly. The two men looked at him solemnly. What power of the Holy
Spirit moved the soul of this hitherto self-satisfied, elegant, cultured man who
belonged to the social life that was accustomed to go its way placidly, unmindful
of the great sorrows of a great city and practically ignorant of what it means to
suffer for Jesus' sake? Into that room came a breath such as before swept over Henry
Maxwell's church and through Nazareth avenue. The Bishop laid his hand on the shoulder
of Penrose and said: "My brother, God has been very near to you. Let us thank
Him."
"Yes! yes!" sobbed Penrose. He sat down on a chair and covered his face.
The Bishop prayed. Then Penrose quietly said: "Will you go with me to that house?"
For answer the two men put on their overcoats and went with him to the home of the
dead man's family.
That was the beginning of a new and strange life for Clarence Penrose. From the moment
he stepped into that wretched hovel of a home and faced for the first time in his
life a despair and suffering such as he had read of but did not know by personal
contact, he dated a new life. It would be another long story to tell how, in obedience
to his pledge he began to do with his tenement property as he knew Jesus would do.
What would Jesus do with tenement property if He owned it in Chicago or any other
great city of the world? Any man who can imagine any true answers to this question
can easily tell what Clarence Penrose began to do.
Now before that winter reached its bitter climax many things occurred in the city
which concerned the lives of all the characters in this history of the disciples
who promised to walk in His steps.
It chanced by one of those coincidences that seem to occur preternaturally that one
afternoon just as Felicia came out of the Settlement with a basket of food which
she was going to leave as a sample with a baker in the Penrose district, Stephen
Clyde opened the door of the carpenter shop in the basement and came out in time
to meet her as she reached the sidewalk.
"Let me carry your basket, please," he said.
"Why do you say 'please'?" asked Felicia, handing over the basket while
they walked along.
"I would like to say something else," replied Stephen, glancing at her
shyly and yet with a boldness that frightened him, for he had been loving Felicia
more every day since he first saw her and especially since she stepped into the shop
that day with the Bishop, and for weeks now they had been thrown in each other's
company.
"What else?" asked Felicia, innocently falling into the trap.
"Why--" said Stephen, turning his fair, noble face full toward her and
eyeing her with the look of one who would have the best of all things in the universe,
"I would like to say: 'Let me carry your basket, dear Felicia'."
Felicia never looked so beautiful in her life. She walked on a little way without
even turning her face toward him. It was no secret with her own heart that she had
given it to Stephen some time ago. Finally she turned and said shyly, while her face
grew rosy and her eyes tender: "Why don't you say it, then?"
"May I?" cried Stephen, and he was so careless for a minute of the way
he held the basket, that Felicia exclaimed:
"Yes! But oh, don't drop my goodies!"
"Why, I wouldn't drop anything so precious for all the world, dear Felicia,"
said Stephen, who now walked on air for several blocks, and what was said during
that walk is private correspondence that we have no right to read. Only it is a matter
of history that day that the basket never reached its destination, and that over
in the other direction, late in the afternoon, the Bishop, walking along quietly
from the Penrose district, in rather a secluded spot near the outlying part of the
Settlement district, heard a familiar voice say:
"But tell me, Felicia, when did you begin to love me?"
"I fell in love with a little pine shaving just above your ear that day when
I saw you in the shop!" said the other voice with a laugh so clear, so pure,
so sweet that it did one good to hear it.
"Where are you going with that basket?" he tried to say sternly.
"We are taking it to -- where are we taking it, Felicia?"
"Dear Bishop, we are taking it home to begin--"
"To begin housekeeping with," finished Stephen, coming to the rescue.
"Are you?" said the Bishop. "I hope you will invite me to share. I
know what Felicia's cooking is."
"Bishop, dear Bishop!" said Felicia, and she did not pretend to hide her
happiness; "indeed, you shall be the most honored guest. Are you glad?"
"Yes, I am," he replied, interpreting Felicia's words as she wished. Then
he paused a moment and said gently: "God bless you both!" and went his
way with a tear in his eye and a prayer in his heart, and left them to their joy.
Yes. Shall not the same divine power of love that belongs to earth be lived and sung
by the disciples of the Man of Sorrows and the Burden-bearer of sins? Yea, verily!
And this man and woman shall walk hand in hand through this great desert of human
woe in this city, strengthening each other, growing more loving with the experience
of the world's sorrows, walking in His steps even closer yet because of their love
for each other, bringing added blessing to thousands of wretched creatures because
they are to have a home of their own to share with the homeless. "For this cause,"
said our Lord Jesus Christ, "shall a man leave his father and mother and cleave
unto his wife." And Felicia and Stephen, following the Master, love him with
a deeper, truer service and devotion because of the earthly affection which Heaven
itself sanctions with its solemn blessing.
But it was a little after the love story of the Settlement became a part of its glory
that Henry Maxwell of Raymond came to Chicago with Rachel Winslow and Virginia Page
and Rollin and Alexander Powers and President Marsh, and the occasion was a remarkable
gathering at the hall of the Settlement arranged by the Bishop and Dr. Bruce, who
had finally persuaded Mr. Maxwell and his fellow disciples in Raymond to come on
to be present at this meeting.
There were invited into the Settlement Hall, meeting for that night men out of work,
wretched creatures who had lost faith in God and man, anarchists and infidels, free-thinkers
and no-thinkers. The representation of all the city's worst, most hopeless, most
dangerous, depraved elements faced Henry Maxwell and the other disciples when the
meeting began. And still the Holy Spirit moved over the great, selfish, pleasure-loving,
sin-stained city, and it lay in God's hand, not knowing all that awaited it. Every
man and woman at the meeting that night had seen the Settlement motto over the door
blazing through the transparency set up by the divinity student: "What would
Jesus do?"
And Henry Maxwell, as for the first time he stepped under the doorway, was touched
with a deeper emotion than he had felt in a long time as he thought of the first
time that question had come to him in the piteous appeal of the shabby young man
who had appeared in the First Church of Raymond at the morning service.
Was his great desire for fellowship going to be granted? Would the movement begun
in Raymond actually spread over the country? He had come to Chicago with his friends
partly to see if the answer to that question would be found in the heart of the great
city life. In a few minutes he would face the people. He had grown very strong and
calm since he first spoke with trembling to that company of workingmen in the railroad
shops, but now as then he breathed a deeper prayer for help. Then he went in, and
with the rest of the disciples he experienced one of the great and important events
of the earthly life. Somehow he felt as if this meeting would indicate something
of an answer to his constant query: "What would Jesus do?" And tonight
as he looked into the faces of men and women who had for years been strangers and
enemies to the Church, his heart cried out: "O, my Master, teach the Church,
Thy Church, how to follow Thy steps better!" Is that prayer of Henry Maxwell's
to be answered? Will the Church in the city respond to the call to follow Him? Will
it choose to walk in His steps of pain and suffering? And still, over all the city
broods the Spirit. Grieve Him not, O city! For He was never more ready to revolutionize
this world than now!
Chapter Thirty
"Now, when Jesus heard these things, He said unto him, Yet lackest thou one
thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have
treasure in heaven: and come, follow Me."
WHEN Henry Maxwell began to speak to the souls crowded into the Settlement Hall that
night it is doubtful if he ever faced such an audience in his life. It is quite certain
that the city of Raymond did not contain such a variety of humanity. Not even the
Rectangle at its worst could furnish so many men and women who had fallen entirely
out of the reach of the church and of all religious and even Christian influences.
What did he talk about? He had already decided that point. He told in the simplest
language he could command some of the results of obedience to the pledge as it had
been taken in Raymond. Every man and woman in that audience knew something about
Jesus Christ. They all had some idea of His character, and however much they had
grown bitter toward the forms of Christian ecclesiasticism or the social system,
they preserved some standard of right and truth, and what little some of them still
retained was taken from the person of the Peasant of Galilee.
So they were interested in what Maxwell said. "What would Jesus do?" He
began to apply the question to the social problem in general, after finishing the
story of Raymond. The audience was respectfully attentive. It was more than that.
It was genuinely interested. As Mr. Maxwell went on, faces all over the hall leaned
forward in a way seldom seen in church audiences or anywhere except among workingmen
or the people of the street when once they are thoroughly aroused. "What would
Jesus do?" Suppose that were the motto not only of the churches but of the business
men, the politicians, the newspapers, the workingmen, the society people -- how long
would it take under such a standard of conduct to revolutionize the world? What was
the trouble with the world? It was suffering from selfishness. No one ever lived
who had succeeded in overcoming selfishness like Jesus. If men followed Him regardless
of results the world would at once begin to enjoy a new life.
Maxwell never knew how much it meant to hold the respectful attention of that hall
full of diseased and sinful humanity. The Bishop and Dr. Bruce, sitting there, looking
on, seeing many faces that represented scorn of creeds, hatred of the social order,
desperate narrowness and selfishness, marveled that even so soon under the influence
of the Settlement life, the softening process had begun already to lessen the bitterness
of hearts, many of which had grown bitter from neglect and indifference.
And still, in spite of the outward show of respect to the speaker, no one, not even
the Bishop, had any true conception of the feeling pent up in that room that night.
Among those who had heard of the meeting and had responded to the invitation were
twenty or thirty men out of work who had strolled past the Settlement that afternoon,
read the notice of the meeting, and had come in out of curiosity and to escape the
chill east wind. It was a bitter night and the saloons were full. But in that whole
district of over thirty thousand souls, with the exception of the saloons, there
was not a door open except the clean, pure Christian door of the Settlement. Where
would a man without a home or without work or without friends naturally go unless
to the saloon?
It had been the custom at the Settlement for a free discussion to follow any open
meeting of this kind, and when Mr. Maxwell finished and sat down, the Bishop, who
presided that night, rose and made the announcement that any man in the hall was
at liberty to ask questions, to speak out his feelings or declare his convictions,
always with the understanding that whoever took part was to observe the simple rules
that governed parliamentary bodies and obey the three-minute rule which, by common
consent, would be enforced on account of the numbers present.
Instantly a number of voices from men who had been at previous meetings of this kind
exclaimed, "Consent! consent!"
The Bishop sat down, and immediately a man near the middle of the hall rose and began
to speak.
"I want to say that what Mr. Maxwell has said tonight comes pretty close to
me. I knew Jack Manning, the fellow he told about who died at his house. I worked
on the next case to his in a printer's shop in Philadelphia for two years. Jack was
a good fellow. He loaned me five dollars once when I was in a hole and I never got
a chance to pay him back. He moved to New York, owing to a change in the management
of the office that threw him out, and I never saw him again. When the linotype machines
came in I was one of the men to go out, just as he did. I have been out most of the
time since. They say inventions are a good thing. I don't always see it myself; but
I suppose I'm prejudiced. A man naturally is when he loses a steady job because a
machine takes his place. About this Christianity he tells about, it's all right.
But I never expect to see any such sacrifices on the part of the church people. So
far as my observation goes they're just as selfish and as greedy for money and worldly
success as anybody. I except the Bishop and Dr. Bruce and a few others. But I never
found much difference between men of the world, as they are called, and church members
when it came to business and money making. One class is just as bad as another there."
Cries of "That's so!" "You're right!" "Of course!"
interrupted the speaker, and the minute he sat down two men who were on the floor
for several seconds before the first speaker was through began to talk at once.
The Bishop called them to order and indicated which was entitled to the floor. The
man who remained standing began eagerly:
"This is the first time I was ever in here, and may be it'll be the last. Fact
is, I am about at the end of my string. I've tramped this city for work till I'm
sick. I'm in plenty of company. Say! I'd like to ask a question of the minister,
if it's fair. May I?"
"That's for Mr. Maxwell to say," said the Bishop.
"By all means," replied Mr. Maxwell quickly. "Of course, I will not
promise to answer it to the gentleman's satisfaction."
"This is my question." The man leaned forward and stretched out a long
arm with a certain dramatic force that grew naturally enough out of his condition
as a human being. "I want to know what Jesus would do in my case. I haven't
had a stroke of work for two months. I've got a wife and three children, and I love
them as much as if I was worth a million dollars. I've been living off a little earnings
I saved up during the World's Fair jobs I got. I'm a carpenter by trade, and I've
tried every way I know to get a job. You say we ought to take for our motto, 'What
would Jesus do?' What would He do if He was out of work like me? I can't be somebody
else and ask the question. I want to work. I'd give anything to grow tired of working
ten hours a day the way I used to. Am I to blame because I can't manufacture a job
for myself? I've got to live, and my wife and my children have got to live. But how?
What would Jesus do? You say that's the question we ought to ask."
Mr. Maxwell sat there staring at the great sea of faces all intent on his, and no
answer to this man's question seemed for the time being to be possible. "O God!"
his heart prayed; "this is a question that brings up the entire social problem
in all its perplexing entanglement of human wrongs and its present condition contrary
to every desire of God for a human being's welfare. Is there any condition more awful
than for a man in good health, able and eager to work, with no means of honest livelihood
unless he does work, actually unable to get anything to do, and driven to one of
three things: begging or charity at the hands of friends or strangers, suicide or
starvation? 'What would Jesus do?'" It was a fair question for the man to ask.
It was the only question he could ask, supposing him to be a disciple of Jesus. But
what a question for any man to be obliged to answer under such conditions?
All this and more did Henry Maxwell ponder. All the others were thinking in the same
way. The Bishop sat there with a look so stern and sad that it was not hard to tell
how the question moved him. Dr. Bruce had his head bowed. The human problem had never
seemed to him so tragical as since he had taken the pledge and left his church to
enter the Settlement. What would Jesus do? It was a terrible question. And still
the man stood there, tall and gaunt and almost terrible, with his arm stretched out
in an appeal which grew every second in meaning. At length Mr. Maxwell spoke.
"Is there any man in the room, who is a Christian disciple, who has been in
this condition and has tried to do as Jesus would do? If so, such a man can answer
this question better than I can."
There was a moment's hush over the room and then a man near the front of the hall
slowly rose. He was an old man, and the hand he laid on the back of the bench in
front of him trembled as he spoke.
"I think I can safely say that I have many times been in just such a condition,
and I have always tried to be a Christian under all conditions. I don't know as I
have always asked this question, 'What would Jesus do?' when I have been out of work,
but I do know I have tried to be His disciple at all times. Yes," the man went
on, with a sad smile that was more pathetic to the Bishop and Mr. Maxwell than the
younger man's grim despair; "yes, I have begged, and I have been to charity
institutions, and I have done everything when out of a job except steal and lie in
order to get food and fuel. I don't know as Jesus would have done some of the things
I have been obliged to do for a living, but I know I have never knowingly done wrong
when out of work. Sometimes I think maybe He would have starved sooner than beg.
I don't know."
The old man's voice trembled and he looked around the room timidly. A silence followed,
broken by a fierce voice from a large, black-haired, heavily-bearded man who sat
three seats from the Bishop. The minute he spoke nearly every man in the hall leaned
forward eagerly. The man who had asked the question, "What would Jesus do in
my case?" slowly sat down and whispered to the man next to him: "Who's
that?"
"That's Carlsen, the Socialist leader. Now you'll hear something."
"This is all bosh, to my mind," began Carlsen, while his great bristling
beard shook with the deep inward anger of the man. "The whole of our system
is at fault. What we call civilization is rotten to the core. There is no use trying
to hide it or cover it up. We live in an age of trusts and combines and capitalistic
greed that means simply death to thousands of innocent men, women and children. I
thank God, if there is a God --which I very much doubt-- that I, for one, have never
dared to marry and make a home. Home! Talk of hell! Is there any bigger one than
this man and his three children has on his hands right this minute? And he's only
one out of thousands. And yet this city, and every other big city in this country,
has its thousands of professed Christians who have all the luxuries and comforts,
and who go to church Sundays and sing their hymns about giving all to Jesus and bearing
the cross and following Him all the way and being saved! I don't say that there aren't
good men and women among them, but let the minister who has spoken to us here tonight
go into any one of a dozen aristocratic churches I could name and propose to the
members to take any such pledge as the one he's mentioned here tonight, and see how
quick the people would laugh at him for a fool or a crank or a fanatic. Oh, no! That's
not the remedy. That can't ever amount to anything. We've got to have a new start
in the way of government. The whole thing needs reconstructing. I don't look for
any reform worth anything to come out of the churches. They are not with the people.
They are with the aristocrats, with the men of money. The trusts and monopolies have
their greatest men in the churches. The ministers as a class are their slaves. What
we need is a system that shall start from the common basis of socialism, founded
on the rights of the common people--"
Carlsen had evidently forgotten all about the three-minutes rule and was launching
himself into a regular oration that meant, in his usual surroundings before his usual
audience, an hour at least, when the man just behind him pulled him down unceremoniously
and arose. Carlsen was angry at first and threatened a little disturbance, but the
Bishop reminded him of the rule, and he subsided with several mutterings in his beard,
while the next speaker began with a very strong eulogy on the value of the single
tax as a genuine remedy for all the social ills. He was followed by a man who made
a bitter attack on the churches and ministers, and declared that the two great obstacles
in the way of all true reform were the courts and the ecclesiastical machines.
When he sat down a man who bore every mark of being a street laborer sprang to his
feet and poured a perfect torrent of abuse against the corporations, especially the
railroads. The minute his time was up a big, brawny fellow, who said he was a metal
worker by trade, claimed the floor and declared that the remedy for the social wrongs
was Trades Unionism. This, he said, would bring on the millennium for labor more
surely than anything else. The next man endeavored to give some reasons why so many
persons were out of employment, and condemned inventions as works of the devil. He
was loudly applauded by the rest.
Finally the Bishop called time on the "free for all," and asked Rachel
to sing.
Rachel Winslow had grown into a very strong, healthful, humble Christian during that
wonderful year in Raymond dating from the Sunday when she first took the pledge to
do as Jesus would do, and her great talent for song had been fully consecrated to
the service of the Master. When she began to sing tonight at this Settlement meeting,
she had never prayed more deeply for results to come from her voice, the voice which
she now regarded as the Master's, to be used for Him.
Certainly her prayer was being answered as she sang. She had chosen the words,
"Hark! The voice of Jesus calling, Follow me, follow me!"
Again Henry Maxwell, sitting there, was reminded of his first night at the Rectangle
in the tent when Rachel sang the people into quiet. The effect was the same here.
What wonderful power a good voice consecrated to the Master's service always is!
Rachel's great natural ability would have made her one of the foremost opera singers
of the age. Surely this audience had never heard such a melody. How could it? The
men who had drifted in from the street sat entranced by a voice which "back
in the world," as the Bishop said, never could be heard by the common people
because the owner of it would charge two or three dollars for the privilege. The
song poured out through the hall as free and glad as if it were a foretaste of salvation
itself. Carlsen, with his great, black-bearded face uplifted, absorbed the music
with the deep love of it peculiar to his nationality, and a tear ran over his cheek
and glistened in his beard as his face softened and became almost noble in its aspect.
The man out of work who had wanted to know what Jesus would do in his place sat with
one grimy hand on the back of the bench in front of him, with his mouth partly open,
his great tragedy for the moment forgotten. The song, while it lasted, was food and
work and warmth and union with his wife and babies once more. The man who had spoken
so fiercely against the churches and ministers sat with his head erect, at first
with a look of stolid resistance, as if he stubbornly resisted the introduction into
the exercises of anything that was even remotely connected with the church or its
forms of worship. But gradually he yielded to the power that was swaying the hearts
of all the persons in that room, and a look of sad thoughtfulness crept over his
face.
The Bishop said that night while Rachel was singing that if the world of sinful,
diseased, depraved, lost humanity could only have the gospel preached to it by consecrated
prima donnas and professional tenors and altos and bassos, he believed it would hasten
the coming of the Kingdom quicker than any other one force. "Why, oh why,"
he cried in his heart as he listened, "has the world's great treasure of song
been so often held far from the poor because the personal possessor of voice or fingers,
capable of stirring divinest melody, has so often regarded the gift as something
with which to make money? Shall there be no martyrs among the gifted ones of the
earth? Shall there be no giving of this great gift as well as of others?"
And Henry Maxwell, again as before, called up that other audience at the Rectangle
with increasing longing for a larger spread of the new discipleship. What he had
seen and heard at the Settlement burned into him deeper the belief that the problem
of the city would be solved if the Christians in it should once follow Jesus as He
gave commandment. But what of this great mass of humanity, neglected and sinful,
the very kind of humanity the Savior came to save, with all its mistakes and narrowness,
its wretchedness and loss of hope, above all its unqualified bitterness towards the
church? That was what smote him deepest. Was the church then so far from the Master
that the people no longer found Him in the church? Was it true that the church had
lost its power over the very kind of humanity which in the early ages of Christianity
it reached in the greatest numbers? How much was true in what the Socialist leader
said about the uselessness of looking to the church for reform or redemption, because
of the selfishness and seclusion and aristocracy of its members?
He was more and more impressed with the appalling fact that the comparatively few
men in that hall, now being held quiet for a while by Rachel's voice, represented
thousands of others just like them, to whom a church and a minister stood for less
than a saloon or a beer garden as a source of comfort or happiness. Ought it to be
so? If the church members were all doing as Jesus would do, could it remain true
that armies of men would walk the streets for jobs and hundreds of them curse the
church and thousands of them find in the saloon their best friend? How far were the
Christians responsible for this human problem that was personally illustrated right
in this hall tonight? Was it true that the great city churches would as a rule refuse
to walk in Jesus' steps so closely as to suffer -- actually suffer -- for His sake?
Henry Maxwell kept asking this question even after Rachel had finished singing and
the meeting had come to an end after a social gathering which was very informal.
He asked it while the little company of residents with the Raymond visitors were
having a devotional service, as the custom in the Settlement was. He asked it during
a conference with the Bishop and Dr. Bruce which lasted until one o'clock. He asked
it as he knelt again before sleeping and poured out his soul in a petition for spiritual
baptism on the church in America such as it had never known. He asked it the first
thing in the morning and all through the day as he went over the Settlement district
and saw the life of the people so far removed from the Life abundant. Would the church
members, would the Christians, not only in the churches of Chicago, but throughout
the country, refuse to walk in His steps if, in order to do so, they must actually
take up a cross and follow Him? This was the one question that continually demanded
answer.
Chapter Thirty-one
HE had planned when he came to the city to return to Raymond and be in his own pulpit
on Sunday. But Friday morning he had received at the Settlement a call from the pastor
of one of the largest churches in Chicago, and had been invited to fill the pulpit
for both morning and evening service.
At first he hesitated, but finally accepted, seeing in it the hand of the Spirit's
guiding power. He would test his own question. He would prove the truth or falsity
of the charge made against the church at the Settlement meeting. How far would it
go in its self-denial for Jesus' sake? How closely would it walk in His steps? Was
the church willing to suffer for its Master?
Saturday night he spent in prayer, nearly the whole night. There had never been so
great a wrestling in his soul, not even during his strongest experiences in Raymond.
He had in fact entered upon another new experience. The definition of his own discipleship
was receiving an added test at this time, and he was being led into a larger truth
of the Lord.
Sunday morning the great church was filled to its utmost. Henry Maxwell, coming into
the pulpit from that all- night vigil, felt the pressure of a great curiosity on
the part of the people. They had heard of the Raymond movement, as all the churches
had, and the recent action of Dr. Bruce had added to the general interest in the
pledge. With this curiosity was something deeper, more serious. Mr. Maxwell felt
that also. And in the knowledge that the Spirit's presence was his living strength,
he brought his message and gave it to that church that day.
He had never been what would be called a great preacher. He had not the force nor
the quality that makes remarkable preachers. But ever since he had promised to do
as Jesus would do, he had grown in a certain quality of persuasiveness that had all
the essentials of true eloquence. This morning the people felt the complete sincerity
and humility of a man who had gone deep into the heart of a great truth.
After telling briefly of some results in his own church in Raymond since the pledge
was taken, he went on to ask the question he had been asking since the Settlement
meeting. He had taken for his theme the story of the young man who came to Jesus
asking what he must do to obtain eternal life. Jesus had tested him. "Sell all
that thou hast and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven; and
come follow me." But the young man was not willing to suffer to that extent.
If following Jesus meant suffering in that way, he was not willing. He would like
to follow Jesus, but not if he had to give so much.
"Is it true," continued Henry Maxwell, and his fine, thoughtful face glowed
with a passion of appeal that stirred the people as they had seldom been stirred,
"is it true that the church of today, the church that is called after Christ's
own name, would refuse to follow Him at the expense of suffering, of physical loss,
of temporary gain? The statement was made at a large gathering in the Settlement
last week by a leader of workingmen that it was hopeless to look to the church for
any reform or redemption of society. On what was that statement based? Plainly on
the assumption that the church contains for the most part men and women who think
more 'of their own ease and luxury' than of the sufferings and needs and sins of
humanity. How far is that true? Are the Christians of America ready to have their
discipleship tested? How about the men who possess large wealth? Are they ready to
take that wealth and use it as Jesus would? How about the men and women of great
talent? Are they ready to consecrate that talent to humanity as Jesus undoubtedly
would do?
"Is it not true that the call has come in this age for a new exhibition of Christian
discipleship? You who live in this great sinful city must know that better than I
do. Is it possible you can go your ways careless or thoughtless of the awful condition
of men and women and children who are dying, body and soul, for need of Christian
help? Is it not a matter of concern to you personally that the saloon kills its thousands
more surely than war? Is it not a matter of personal suffering in some form for you
that thousands of able-bodied, willing men tramp the streets of this city and all
cities, crying for work and drifting into crime and suicide because they cannot find
it? Can you say that this is none of your business? Let each man look after himself?
Would it not be true, think you, that if every Christian in America did as Jesus
would do, society itself, the business world, yes, the very political system under
which our commercial and governmental activity is carried on, would be so changed
that human suffering would be reduced to a minimum?
"What would be the result if all the church members of this city tried to do
as Jesus would do? It is not possible to say in detail what the effect would be.
But it is easy to say, and it is true, that instantly the human problem would begin
to find an adequate answer.
"What is the test of Christian discipleship? Is it not the same as in Christ's
own time? Have our surroundings modified or changed the test? If Jesus were here
today would He not call some of the members of this very church to do just what He
commanded the young man, and ask them to give up their wealth and literally follow
Him? I believe He would do that if He felt certain that any church member thought
more of his possessions than of the Savior. The test would be the same today as then.
I believe Jesus would demand He does demand now -- as close a following, as much
suffering, as great self-denial as when He lived in person on the earth and said,
'Except a man renounce all that he hath he cannot be my disciple.' That is, unless
he is willing to do it for my sake, he cannot be my disciple.
"What would be the result if in this city every church member should begin to
do as Jesus would do? It is not easy to go into details of the result. But we all
know that certain things would be impossible that are now practiced by church members.
"What would Jesus do in the matter of wealth? How would He spend it? What principle
would regulate His use of money? Would He be likely to live in great luxury and spend
ten times as much on personal adornment and entertainment as He spent to relieve
the needs of suffering humanity? How would Jesus be governed in the making of money?
Would He take rentals from saloons and other disreputable property, or even from
tenement property that was so constructed that the inmates had no such things as
a home and no such possibility as privacy or cleanliness?
"What would Jesus do about the great army of unemployed and desperate who tramp
the streets and curse the church, or are indifferent to it, lost in the bitter struggle
for the bread that tastes bitter when it is earned on account of the desperate conflict
to get it? Would Jesus care nothing for them? Would He go His way in comparative
ease and comfort? Would He say that it was none of His business? Would He excuse
Himself from all responsibility to remove the causes of such a condition?
"What would Jesus do in the center of a civilization that hurries so fast after
money that the very girls employed in great business houses are not paid enough to
keep soul and body together without fearful temptations so great that scores of them
fall and are swept over the great boiling abyss; where the demands of trade sacrifice
hundreds of lads in a business that ignores all Christian duties toward them in the
way of education and moral training and personal affection? Would Jesus, if He were
here today as a part of our age and commercial industry, feel nothing, do nothing,
say nothing, in the face of these facts which every business man knows?
"What would Jesus do? Is not that what the disciple ought to do? Is he not commanded
to follow in His steps? How much is the Christianity of the age suffering for Him?
Is it denying itself at the cost of ease, comfort, luxury, elegance of living? What
does the age need more than personal sacrifice? Does the church do its duty in following
Jesus when it gives a little money to establish missions or relieve extreme cases
of want? Is it any sacrifice for a man who is worth ten million dollars simply to
give ten thousand dollars for some benevolent work? Is he not giving something that
cost him practically nothing so far as any personal suffering goes? Is it true that
the Christian disciples today in most of our churches are living soft, easy, selfish
lives, very far from any sacrifice that can be called sacrifice? What would Jesus
do?
"It is the personal element that Christian discipleship needs to emphasize.
'The gift without the giver is bare.' The Christianity that attempts to suffer by
proxy is not the Christianity of Christ. Each individual Christian business man,
citizen, needs to follow in His steps along the path of personal sacrifice to Him.
There is not a different path today from that of Jesus' own times. It is the same
path. The call of this dying century and of the new one soon to be, is a call for
a new discipleship, a new following of Jesus, more like the early, simple, apostolic
Christianity, when the disciples left all and literally followed the Master. Nothing
but a discipleship of this kind can face the destructive selfishness of the age with
any hope of overcoming it. There is a great quantity of nominal Christianity today.
There is need of more of the real kind. We need revival of the Christianity of Christ.
We have, unconsciously, lazily, selfishly, formally grown into a discipleship that
Jesus himself would not acknowledge. He would say to many of us when we cry, 'Lord,
Lord,' 'I never knew you!' Are we ready to take up the cross? Is it possible for
this church to sing with exact truth,
'Jesus, I my cross have taken,
All to leave and follow Thee?'
If we can sing that truly, then we may claim discipleship. But if our definition
of being a Christian is simply to enjoy the privileges of worship, be generous at
no expense to ourselves, have a good, easy time surrounded by pleasant friends and
by comfortable things, live respectably and at the same time avoid the world's great
stress of sin and trouble because it is too much pain to bear it -- if this is our
definition of Christianity, surely we are a long way from following the steps of
Him who trod the way with groans and tears and sobs of anguish for a lost humanity;
who sweat, as it were, great drops of blood, who cried out on the upreared cross,
'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?'
"Are we ready to make and live a new discipleship? Are we ready to reconsider
our definition of a Christian? What is it to be a Christian? It is to imitate Jesus.
It is to do as He would do. It is to walk in His steps."
When Henry Maxwell finished his sermon, he paused and looked at the people with a
look they never forgot and, at the moment, did not understand. Crowded into that
fashionable church that day were hundreds of men and women who had for years lived
the easy, satisfied life of a nominal Christianity. A great silence fell over the
congregation. Through the silence there came to the consciousness of all the souls
there present a knowledge, stranger to them now for years, of a Divine Power. Every
one expected the preacher to call for volunteers who would do as Jesus would do.
But Maxwell had been led by the Spirit to deliver his message this time and wait
for results to come.
He closed the service with a tender prayer that kept the Divine Presence lingering
very near every hearer, and the people slowly rose to go out. Then followed a scene
that would have been impossible if any mere man had been alone in his striving for
results.
Men and women in great numbers crowded around the platform to see Mr. Maxwell and
to bring him the promise of their consecration to the pledge to do as Jesus would
do. It was a voluntary, spontaneous movement that broke upon his soul with a result
he could not measure. But had he not been praying for is very thing? It was an answer
that more than met his desires.
There followed this movement a prayer service that in its impressions repeated the
Raymond experience. In the evening, to Mr. Maxwell's joy, the Endeavor Society almost
to a member came forward, as so many of the church members had done in the morning,
and seriously, solemnly, tenderly, took the pledge to do as Jesus would do. A deep
wave of spiritual baptism broke over the meeting near its close that was indescribable
in its tender, joyful, sympathetic results.
That was a remarkable day in the history of that church, but even more so in the
history of Henry Maxwell. He left the meeting very late. He went to his room at the
Settlement where he was still stopping, and after an hour with the Bishop and Dr.
Bruce, spent in a joyful rehearsal of the wonderful events of the day, he sat down
to think over again by himself all the experience he was having as a Christian disciple.
He had kneeled to pray, as he always did before going to sleep, and it was while
he was on his knees that he had a waking vision of what might be in the world when
once the new discipleship had made its way into the conscience and conscientiousness
of Christendom. He was fully conscious of being awake, but no less certainly did
it seem to him that he saw certain results with great distinctiveness, partly as
realities of the future, partly great longings that they might be realities. And
this is what Henry Maxwell saw in this waking vision:
He saw himself, first, going back to the First Church in Raymond, living there in
a simpler, more self-denying fashion than he had yet been willing to live, because
he saw ways in which he could help others who were really dependent on him for help.
He also saw, more dimly, that the time would come when his position as pastor of
the church would cause him to suffer more on account of growing opposition to his
interpretation of Jesus and His conduct. But this was vaguely outlined. Through it
all he heard the words "My grace is sufficient for thee."
He saw Rachel Winslow and Virginia Page going on with their work of service at the
Rectangle, and reaching out loving hands of helpfulness far beyond the limits of
Raymond. Rachel he saw married to Rollin Page, both fully consecrated to the Master's
use, both following His steps with an eagerness intensified and purified by their
love for each other. And Rachel's voice sang on, in slums and dark places of despair
and sin, and drew lost souls back to God and heaven once more.
He saw President Marsh of the college using his great learning and his great influence
to purify the city, to ennoble its patriotism, to inspire the young men and women
who loved as well as admired him to lives of Christian service, always teaching them
that education means great responsibility for the weak and the ignorant.
He saw Alexander Powers meeting with sore trials in his family life, with a constant
sorrow in the estrangement of wife and friends, but still going his way in all honor,
serving in all his strength the Master whom he had obeyed, even unto the loss of
social distinction and wealth.
He saw Milton Wright, the merchant, meeting with great reverses. Thrown upon the
future by a combination of circumstances, with vast business interests involved in
ruin through no fault of his own, but coming out of his reverses with clean Christian
honor, to begin again and work up to a position where he could again be to hundreds
of young men an example of what Jesus would do in business.
He saw Edward Norman, editor of the NEWS, by means of the money given by Virginia,
creating a force in journalism that in time came to be recognized as one of the real
factors of the nation to mold its principles and actually shape its policy, a daily
illustration of the might of a Christian press, and the first of a series of such
papers begun and carried on by other disciples who had also taken the pledge.
He saw Jasper Chase, who had denied his Master, growing into a cold, cynical, formal
life, writing novels that were social successes, but each one with a sting in it,
the reminder of his denial, the bitter remorse that, do what he would, no social
success could remove.
He saw Rose Sterling, dependent for some years upon her aunt and Felicia, finally
married to a man far older than herself, accepting the burden of a relation that
had no love in it on her part, because of her desire to be the wife of a rich man
and enjoy the physical luxuries that were all of life to her. Over this life also
the vision cast certain dark and awful shadows but they were not shown in detail.
He saw Felicia and Stephen Clyde happily married, living a beautiful life together,
enthusiastic, joyful in suffering, pouring out their great, strong, fragrant service
into the dull, dark, terrible places of the great city, and redeeming souls through
the personal touch of their home, dedicated to the Human Homesickness all about them.
He saw Dr. Bruce and the Bishop going on with the Settlement work. He seemed to see
the great blazing motto over the door enlarged, "What would Jesus do?"
and by this motto every one who entered the Settlement walked in the steps of the
Master.
He saw Burns and his companion and a great company of men like them, redeemed and
giving in turn to others, conquering their passions by the divine grace, and proving
by their daily lives the reality of the new birth even in the lowest and most abandoned.
And now the vision was troubled. It seemed to him that as he kneeled he began to
pray, and the vision was more of a longing for a future than a reality in the future.
The church of Jesus in the city and throughout the country! Would it follow Jesus?
Was the movement begun in Raymond to spend itself in a few churches like Nazareth
Avenue and the one where he had preached today, and then die away as a local movement,
a stirring on the surface but not to extend deep and far? He felt with agony after
the vision again. He thought he saw the church of Jesus in America open its heart
to the moving of the Spirit and rise to the sacrifice of its ease and self-satisfaction
in the name of Jesus. He thought he saw the motto, "What would Jesus do?"
inscribed over every church door, and written on every church member's heart.
The vision vanished. It came back clearer than before, and he saw the Endeavor Societies
all over the world carrying in their great processions at some mighty convention
a banner on which was written, "What would Jesus do?" And he thought in
the faces of the young men and women he saw future joy of suffering, loss, self-denial,
martyrdom. And when this part of the vision slowly faded, he saw the figure of the
Son of God beckoning to him and to all the other actors in his life history. An Angel
Choir somewhere was singing. There was a sound as of many voices and a shout as of
a great victory. And the figure of Jesus grew more and more splendid. He stood at
the end of a long flight of steps. "Yes! Yes! O my Master, has not the time
come for this dawn of the millennium of Christian history? Oh, break upon the Christendom
of this age with the light and the truth! Help us to follow Thee all the way!"
He rose at last with the awe of one who has looked at heavenly things. He felt the
human forces and the human sins of the world as never before. And with a hope that
walks hand in hand with faith and love Henry Maxwell, disciple of Jesus, laid him
down to sleep and dreamed of the regeneration of Christendom, and saw in his dream
a church of Jesus without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, following him all the
way, walking obediently in His steps.
.
THE END
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