1857
Lecture V
The Lord's People His Portion
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Text.--Deut. 32:9:
"For the Lord's portion is His people; Jacob is
the lot of His inheritance."
Text.--Mal. 3:17: "And
they shall be Mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in the day when I make up my jewels;
and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him."
In speaking on the subject presented in these passages, I propose,
I. To notice briefly some of the Bible representations respecting God's regard for His people;
II. Some of the reasons for His regarding them thus;
III. Show that they are truly His portion.
I. The great love of God to His people is one of the leading themes of the Bible.
Can any illustration be found more expressive than this? What love is more tender and more enduring than a mother's?
II. God has good reasons for this high regard.
Before I became a Christian I was perplexed very much by what I heard said on this subject; for it seemed to me to represent God's love for His people as altogether capricious. It seemed to me that special pains were taken to represent God as loving them for no known reasons, or at least, for reasons, if any, which were not at all apparent and could not be known by us. To my mind, this seemed to be precisely what we call partiality and caprice -- to love without any good reason, existing either in the object of this love, or in anything else that ought to influence such a being. I cannot enter at length into this subject; it would occupy too much time.
Again, He loves them because He has been able to gain their hearts, and hence their consent to become His people and be adopted by Him as His children. He has in the same manner offered His hand to others, but they would not accept it. Hence there is good reason for His very peculiar regard for them. Why should not He love His own adopted children -- those who are willing to be adopted and to regard themselves as truly the Lord's? He is their Father in a peculiar sense. In the general sense of being their Creator, He is the Father of all His creatures; but He is a Father to His people in a far higher sense. He has begotten them to Himself by regeneration of the Spirit. He has won them to His love and service from a state of great enmity. Why should not He feel a most tender regard for them?
Again, He loves them for their steadfastness to Him amid great trials and temptations. He knows that this is a world of great trial and He also very well knows our frailty and intrinsic weakness. When therefore He finds that by His constant grace He can hold them in the main steadfast in His love and service, He must look upon them with intense interest. True they sometimes falter; but on the whole they endure and are steadfast, and in this He greatly rejoices. The very watchfulness He exercises over them may serve to endear them to Him the more. Just as parents love those children most whom they watch over, down almost to the gates of the grave; and for the same reason those also who greatly tax their solicitude for their morals and their souls. If, after many a care and struggle and many tears, they have the joy of seeing them stronger in virtue, their joy in them is exceedingly great. The parent who sees a child passing through great trials -- somewhat as God sees His children tried, yet only the more purified thereby -- cannot fail to feel for such one a most deep and thrilling regard. All a parent's heart is drawn out towards him.
So the cause of God on earth sometimes passes under a cloud. Adverse circumstances throw their shade over it; foes are strong and bold, and friends are few and weak; -- then if God's people stand firm, and are only the more decided and bold for God, must not this endear them to His heart exceedingly?
Again, the nature of their dependence on Him must greatly endear them to His heart. He sees how absolute this dependence is -- how utterly powerless in a moral sense they are against temptation and sin, save as they look to Him to be upheld and made strong. Earthly parents can understand how and why the weakness of children makes them dear to a parent's heart. They will tell you they always love their most dependent children most tenderly. I never felt this fully in my experience till the birth of my youngest who, as most of you know, was extremely dependent. Poor weak creature, and as dear to our hearts as she was weak -- how she used to hang upon us for all her comforts, and how warmly did her parents' hearts respond to this so earnestly expressed dependence! I never shall forget how her last look went to my heart as I was leaving her to visit England. That look was so imploring, so full of dependence, it seemed to say so expressively -- Will my last friend leave me? -- It seemed almost too much for a parent's heart to bear. The nature of that dear little one's dependence on her parents taught me many lessons in regard to the feelings of God towards us in view of our extreme dependence on Him. I have said -- If God is indeed a father to His people and sees and feels all their weakness and their utter dependence on Him, and if He feels as earthly parents do when weakness makes its touching and melting appeal to their hearts, then certainly we may trust Him forever!
Now as to God, it cost Him little to create the universe. It was done in a very short time -- and cost but little of either trouble, effort or sacrifice, compared with what it has cost Him to redeem His people from their sins, and make them what they should be. The creating of the universe did not cost Him the blood of His own Son!
Again, God loves His people for their sincerity. However great their weakness, they are sincere. They may sometimes falter before the shock of some strong temptation; but deep in their hearts they are sincere, and God cannot but know it. If they lack this fundamental quality, they are not His children. It may please Him sometimes to put this sincerity to the test. He may ask them as He did Peter -- Lovest thou Me? But yet He knows they can answer with Peter -- "Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I love Thee." He loves them for their sincerity, and does not despise them for their weakness. It is written -- "For He knoweth our frame; He remembereth that we are dust." We may perhaps despise our sincere friends for their weakness; but God does not. He regards their affection towards Him with tenderness, although they are really and exceedingly weak as to moral strength.
III. God's people are His portion.
So God's people are valuable to Him because they are sincerely good -- sincerely devoted to His interests. Pre-eminently is it true that those children are a treasure for whom great sacrifices have been made and who labor to requite those sacrifices by a grateful and a devoted life. Precisely this is the peculiar characteristic of all honest and earnest Christians. This state of mind proves that they are His children, and it is this state, especially, which makes them a real treasure to God.
Compared with this, the physical universe is of small value to Him -- of almost no value, save as a home for intelligent minds, and a means of their existence and culture. Planets are cheap, but souls are precious.
We see that they are growing -- their mind is expanding and their knowledge is increasing. As they pass one point after another, our heart burns within us at the grateful sight. With a sacred pride, we watch this growth and acquisition. I have sat here on commencement day and looked with admiration at parents sitting in this house to see their children graduate. Some of you have observed it, you have seen the tears in their eyes as they listened to the performance of their son or their daughter in their graduating exercises. If you speak to them of that son or daughter, you will see that they think there is wealth there and a wealth in which they feel a most intense interest. So we may suppose God to feel when He sees His people graduating from one stage of their mental and moral progress, to another. Some of us may have lost children. If we were now to meet them in heaven and were to see how much they have advanced since they left us and how fast their powers have been developed, perhaps we should not even know them. We might be in danger of supposing one some angel of light, rather than that little and immature thing we once called our own child.
So will virtue and love increase. Saints in heaven will grow in love to God. Even the least of them will advance beyond the point where the greatest are now. That little imbecile of mine may be so advanced already that if I were to meet her now, I might almost suppose her to be some angel. Those of us who have lost children, going before us to the better country, may find when we come to meet them that all our highest views of progress are low and our most exalted conceptions of progress in heaven are mean compared with the reality. Doubtless there will be more in each of God's children to be loved than we can now conceive. In the lapse of ages there will come an hour when their beauty and loveliness will far surpass all we had ever dreamed. Even here we have seen their loveliness -- their humility, their deep peace -- their earnest consecration to their Master's work; and seeing all these, we have exclaimed -- What beauty. What divine loveliness overspreads this character! But how much greater must these developments be in heaven!
How do you regard those children of yours who are increasing in loveliness when you see one pleasing trial of character after another putting forth, like the opening rose bursting its prison doors and coming forth in ever fresh beauties and glories!
We must conceive of this future increase as big as a compound ration, since it depends on both knowledge and virtue, each of these acting unutterably on the other, and moral growth being conditioned on each. With the growth of knowledge, the soul is able to comprehend more and more of the deep things of God, and to pass on continually to newer lessons, using them all evermore to subserve the greater ends of real holiness. On the other hand, religious purpose pushes the soul forward in attainment of divine knowledge, and in many ways fosters intellectual growth. Then when all the powers of both intellect and heart are brought to act harmoniously and are put to their fullest development, the soul's progress must be exceedingly rapid. How wonderfully will the mind grasp new thoughts, and how naturally will all this acquired knowledge be carried out to the legitimate ends of a holy life!
REMARKS.
1. This subject is not enough considered. In its practical applications, it is exceedingly
useful to encourage faith in God. I know personally that one phase of faith, more
difficult than any other, is to realize that I can be of any consequence in God's
universe. It is hard to see how I can be regarded as anything but a filthy, contemptible
wretch. Hence I have found it important to study the Bible on this point and to receive
it and believe it and take the comfort of its teachings, despite of the devil. He
is a liar and tries to drive me off and shut me up in despondency; but I need the
comfort of God's truth and I will have it.
2. This truth -- that God's people are His portion -- and are objects of His intense
love and regard -- is of great value to us in resisting temptations to despondency.
The tendency of conscious guilt and unworthiness is always to make one say, "What
am I and what is my father's house?" It is not in vain therefore that God has
expressed this love for His people. However great therefore our guilt may be, and
however great our conviction of sin and our reasons for regarding ourselves as the
offscouring of all things, yet if we will look into what God has said about rejoicing
over His people; if we will notice how He mourns over their misdeeds and rejoices
over them when they repent; if we listen and hear Him say -- "How can I give
thee up Ephraim, how can I deliver thee, Israel; My heart is turned within Me; My
repentings are kindled together"; -- if we think of these manifestations of
our Father's heart, we shall surely see that we should be encouraged to trust Him
as our Father. We should know that He loves us and cares most deeply for our welfare.
I fear that we who are parents are not sufficiently aware of the importance of encouraging
obedience in our children by manifestations of our regard for them. Perhaps we think
it bad to commend; but God does not take this course; the apostles did not; but they
commended warmly, although they also rebuked sharply. It is well always to commend
and encourage obedience and to show that we love to see it and are happy in them
when they are obedient.
It is even right that we should both feel and manifest a sacred pride in their obedience
and virtue. How greatly this encourages children, we ought to know from our own experience.
Daughter, will you make your mother's heart leap for joy! Is not this a good motive
for obedience and for love? Did you even think it wrong to say -- I will try to make
my father's heart glad? Think of it; he can scarcely read your letters, his heart
so yearns with joy over a virtuous, lovely daughter; and is it not best for you to
cherish this feeling of joy in making his heart glad? And now shall we not believe
that God feels the same yearning and the same intense love of His children -- the
same joy in seeing them do well? If so, shall we not find our highest joy in making
Him happy?
Whenever you have had anything come home to your heart, saying -- Well done, good
and faithful servant, -- what effect did it have upon you? Did it make you proud?
No; you longed to keep low at His feet, and never did you feel this more deeply --
I never shall -- I never can, offend Him again.
3. This subject is adapted to the case of impenitent sinners. I can remember how
I used to feel in regard to God's people. I looked on them as the excellent of the
earth, although I saw some of them living wrong. But the question would often arise
-- What are they in the estimation of God? This would always take hold of my heart
and make me say -- Is it possible for me ever to be loved of God as His people are?
Again, this subject encourages supplication. When we duly appreciate the wealth God
has in His people, then we shall see that we may come and ask anything that is in
harmony with His heart, anything that seems essential to the interests of His kingdom,
assured that He will hear and do. If we regard our children as our wealth, our children
will know it. When they see how much we enjoy their developments in the right direction,
they are encouraged to ask anything of us that manifestly conduces to the ends they
know we seek and love. They learn what influence they can rightly have over us and
how they may properly use it. So, as we come to learn more and more of God's heart
we shall have greater confidence in praying for those things which we see to be in
harmony with His heart.
4. This subject, well considered, tends strongly to win home to God the backslider.
Let him listen and hear his divine Father say, "Is Ephraim My dear son? Is he
a pleasant child? For since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still;
therefore My bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith
the Lord." Does not this naturally draw him back to such a Father? Who can withstand
such an appeal to his heart? When God calls back His wanderers thus and shows the
great depth of His heart's love for them; when He says to an apostate and unfaithful
wife -- "Return unto Me, and I will return unto you" -- he sees that however
guilty and lost, he may come back to God and find a Father's heart open.
He will see that it is not in God's heart to despise one of His least children. Before
I had an imbecile child myself, I used to think a parent would be ashamed of such
a child, and could find no heart to love them, and nothing in them to love. But now
I know very well that no children can be loved so deeply and tenderly as an imbecile.
Never could the thought come into my heart to despise such a child -- never any other
feeling but that of unqualified pity. With all my heart, I would make common cause
with such a child and stand by it forever. Now I can understand how God cannot despise
one of His least and weakest children.
5. Hence the subject is useful to the poor of this world and to the uneducated. There
always are many who have no other prospect but to be poor and uneducated. Be it so;
if you are God's child, you have a sincere heart and God cannot despise you because
of your poverty or lack of education. I see some here today who can never enjoy the
same opportunities for education which they are struggling hard to give to their
children. Often have I been affected, more than I can express, with the interest
manifested here by parents to give their children a far better education than they
ever had or could have. It is noble; it is often a truly Christian self-sacrifice
for others' good. Perhaps God rewards you for it even now by giving you children
who do not despise you because you are illiterate. So and much more, God does not
despise His poor and unlearned children.
6. The subject is appropriate to humble the worldly great and rich. In a meeting
of the church in Boston last winter, a brother rose and spoke of the importance of
interesting themselves in the case of the Lord's poor. Another rose and said, if
we wished to look for God's choice and loved ones, we should not find them among
those who are rich in gold, but among those who are rich in faith. These are prevalent
in prayer, and happy in God. Such are most often among the poor of this world. Then
let the rich man come down, and not think himself because of his riches above his
poorer brother. God knows no man after the flesh. In His sight mere worldly distinctions
go for nothing. Why should not we try to estimate values as God does?
GLOSSARY
of easily misunderstood terms as defined by Mr. Finney himself.
Compiled by Katie Stewart
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